k-Normalization and (k+1)-level inflation of varieties

Valerie Cheng; Shelly Wismath

Displaying similar documents to “k-Normalization and (k+1)-level inflation of varieties”

2-normalization of lattices

Ivan Chajda, W. Cheng, S. L. Wismath (2008)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $τ$ be a type of algebras. A valuation of terms of type $τ$ is a function $v$ assigning to each term $t$ of type $τ$ a value $v (t) \geq 0$ . For $k \geq 1$ , an identity $s \approx t$ of type $τ$ is said to be $k$ -normal (with respect to valuation $v$ ) if either $s = t$ or both $s$ and $t$ have value $\geq k$ . Taking $k = 1$ with respect to the usual depth valuation of terms gives the well-known property of normality of identities. A variety is called $k$ -normal (with respect to the valuation $v$ ) if all its identities are $k$ -normal. For any variety $V$ , there...

Interpolating discrete multiplicity varieties for $A ⁰_{p} (ℂ ⁿ)$

Bao Qin Li, Enrique Villamor (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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A necessary and sufficient condition is obtained for a discrete multiplicity variety to be an interpolating variety for the space $A ⁰_{p} (ℂ ⁿ)$ .

A note on normal varieties of monounary algebras

Ivan Chajda, Helmut Länger (2002)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A variety is called normal if no laws of the form $s = t$ are valid in it where $s$ is a variable and $t$ is not a variable. Let $L$ denote the lattice of all varieties of monounary algebras $(A, f)$ and let $V$ be a non-trivial non-normal element of $L$ . Then $V$ is of the form $M o d (f^{n} (x) = x)$ with some $n > 0$ . It is shown that the smallest normal variety containing $V$ is contained in $H S C (M o d (f^{m n} (x) = x))$ for every $m > 1$ where $C$ denotes the operator of forming choice algebras. Moreover, it is proved that the sublattice of $L$ consisting of all normal...

The lattice of subvarieties of the biregularization of the variety of Boolean algebras

Jerzy Płonka (2001)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

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Let τ: F → N be a type of algebras, where F is a set of fundamental operation symbols and N is the set of all positive integers. An identity φ ≈ ψ is called biregular if it has the same variables in each of it sides and it has the same fundamental operation symbols in each of it sides. For a variety V of type τ we denote by $V_{b}$ the biregularization of V, i.e. the variety of type τ defined by all biregular identities from Id(V). Let B be the variety of Boolean algebras of type $τ_{b} : +, \cdot, ´ \to N$ , where...

Categorical equivalences of varieties generated by algebras $𝔄$ and $𝔄^{r}$

K. Denecke (1988)

Banach Center Publications

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Special m-hyperidentities in biregular leftmost graph varieties of type (2,0)

Apinant Anantpinitwatna, Tiang Poomsa-ard (2009)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

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Graph algebras establish a connection between directed graphs without multiple edges and special universal algebras of type (2,0). We say that a graph G satisfies a term equation s ≈ t if the corresponding graph algebra $\underset{̲}{A (G)}$ satisfies s ≈ t. A class of graph algebras V is called a graph variety if $V = M o d_{g} Σ$ where Σ is a subset of T(X) × T(X). A graph variety $V^{'} = M o d_{g} Σ^{'}$ is called a biregular leftmost graph variety if Σ’ is a set of biregular leftmost term equations. A term equation s ≈ t is called an identity...

Asymptotics of eigensections on toric varieties

A. Huckleberry, H. Sebert (2013)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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Using exhaustion properties of invariant plurisubharmonic functions along with basic combinatorial information on toric varieties, we prove convergence results for sequences of densities $| ϕ_{n} |^{2} = | s_{N} |^{2} / | | s_{N} {| |}_{L^{2}}^{2}$ for eigensections $s_{N} \in Γ (X, L^{N})$ approaching a semiclassical ray. Here $X$ is a normal compact toric variety and $L$ is an ample line bundle equipped with an arbitrary positive bundle metric which is invariant with respect to the compact form of the torus. Our work was motivated by and extends that of Shiffman, Tate...

Minimal generics from subvarieties of the clone extension of the variety of Boolean algebras

Jerzy Płonka (2008)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let τ be a type of algebras without nullary fundamental operation symbols. We call an identity φ ≈ ψ of type τ clone compatible if φ and ψ are the same variable or the sets of fundamental operation symbols in φ and ψ are nonempty and identical. For a variety of type τ we denote by $^{c}$ the variety of type τ defined by all clone compatible identities from Id(). We call $^{c}$ the clone extension of . In this paper we describe algebras and minimal generics of all subvarieties of $^{c}$ , where is the...

On varieties of Hilbert type

Lior Bary-Soroker, Arno Fehm, Sebastian Petersen (2014)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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A variety $X$ over a field $K$ is of Hilbert type if $X (K)$ is not thin. We prove that if $f : X \to S$ is a dominant morphism of $K$ -varieties and both $S$ and all fibers $f^{- 1} (s)$ , $s \in S (K)$ , are of Hilbert type, then so is $X$ . We apply this to answer a question of Serre on products of varieties and to generalize a result of Colliot-Thélène and Sansuc on algebraic groups.

A new necessary condition for analytic varieties satisfying the local Phragmén-Lindelöf condition

Tobias Heinrich (2005)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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For an analytic variety V in ℂⁿ containing the origin which satisfies the local Phragmén-Lindelöf condition $P L_{l o c} (0)$ it is shown that for each real simple curve γ and each d ≥ 1 the limit variety $T_{γ, d} V$ satisfies the strong Phragmén-Lindelöf condition (SPL).

Varieties of Algebras of Polynomial Growth

Daniela La Mattina (2008)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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Let $\mathcal{V}$ be a proper variety of associative algebras over a field $F$ of characteristic zero. It is well-known that $\mathcal{V}$ can have polynomial or exponential growth and here we present some classification results of varieties of polynomial growth. In particular we classify all subvarieties of the varieties of almost polynomial growth, i.e., the subvarieties of $\operatorname{\textbf{var}}(G)$ and $\operatorname{\textbf{var}}(UT_{2})$ , where $G$ is the Grassmann algebra and $UT_{2}$ is the algebra of $2\times 2$ upper triangular matrices.

Some Remarks on Prym-Tyurin Varieties

Giuliano Parigi (2007)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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The aims of the present paper can be described as follows: a) In [2] Beauville showed that if some endomorphism $u$ a Jacobian $J(C)$ has connected kernel, the principal polarization on $J(C)$ induces a multiple of the principal polarization on the image of $u$ . We reformulate and complete this theorem proving "constructively" the following: Theorem. Let $Z\subset J(C)$ be an abelian subvariety and $Y$ its complementary variety. $Z$ is a Prym-Tyurin variety with respect to $J(C)$ if and only if the following sequence...

Complexity of hypersubstitutions and lattices of varieties

Thawhat Changphas, Klaus Denecke (2003)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

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Hypersubstitutions are mappings which map operation symbols to terms. The set of all hypersubstitutions of a given type forms a monoid with respect to the composition of operations. Together with a second binary operation, to be written as addition, the set of all hypersubstitutions of a given type forms a left-seminearring. Monoids and left-seminearrings of hypersubstitutions can be used to describe complete sublattices of the lattice of all varieties of algebras of a given type. The...

Lagrangian fibrations on generalized Kummer varieties

Martin G. Gulbrandsen (2007)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We investigate the existence of Lagrangian fibrations on the generalized Kummer varieties of Beauville. For a principally polarized abelian surface $A$ of Picard number one we find the following: The Kummer variety $K^{n} A$ is birationally equivalent to another irreducible symplectic variety admitting a Lagrangian fibration, if and only if $n$ is a perfect square. And this is the case if and only if $K^{n} A$ carries a divisor with vanishing Beauville-Bogomolov square.

Construction of Mendelsohn designs by using quasigroups of $(2, q)$ -varieties

Lidija Goračinova-Ilieva, Smile Markovski (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let $q$ be a positive integer. An algebra is said to have the property $(2, q)$ if all of its subalgebras generated by two distinct elements have exactly $q$ elements. A variety $𝒱$ of algebras is a variety with the property $(2, q)$ if every member of $𝒱$ has the property $(2, q)$ . Such varieties exist only in the case of $q$ prime power. By taking the universes of the subalgebras of any finite algebra of a variety with the property $(2, q)$ , $2 < q$ , blocks of Steiner system of type $(2, q)$ are obtained. The stated correspondence...

Polarizations of Prym varieties for Weyl groups via abelianization

Herbert Lange, Christian Pauly (2009)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $π : Z \to X$ be a Galois covering of smooth projective curves with Galois group the Weyl group of a simple and simply connected Lie group $G$ . For any dominant weight $λ$ consider the curve $Y = Z / Stab (λ)$ . The Kanev correspondence defines an abelian subvariety $P_{λ}$ of the Jacobian of $Y$ . We compute the type of the polarization of the restriction of the canonical principal polarization of $Jac (Y)$ to $P_{λ}$ in some cases. In particular, in the case of the group $E_{8}$ we obtain families of Prym-Tyurin varieties. The main idea is...

Birational Finite Extensions of Mappings from a Smooth Variety

Marek Karaś (2009)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We present an example of finite mappings of algebraic varieties f:V → W, where V ⊂ kⁿ, $W \subset k^{n + 1}$ , and $F : k ⁿ \to k^{n + 1}$ such that ${F |}_{V} = f$ and gdeg F = 1 < gdeg f (gdeg h means the number of points in the generic fiber of h). Thus, in some sense, the result of this note improves our result in J. Pure Appl. Algebra 148 (2000) where it was shown that this phenomenon can occur when V ⊂ kⁿ, $W \subset k^{m}$ with m ≥ n+2. In the case V,W ⊂ kⁿ a similar example does not exist.

Finiteness of cominuscule quantum $K$ -theory

Anders S. Buch, Pierre-Emmanuel Chaput, Leonardo C. Mihalcea, Nicolas Perrin (2013)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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The product of two Schubert classes in the quantum $K$ -theory ring of a homogeneous space $X = G / P$ is a formal power series with coefficients in the Grothendieck ring of algebraic vector bundles on $X$ . We show that if $X$ is cominuscule, then this power series has only finitely many non-zero terms. The proof is based on a geometric study of boundary Gromov-Witten varieties in the Kontsevich moduli space, consisting of stable maps to $X$ that take the marked points to general Schubert varieties and...