Blow up for the critical gKdV equation. II: Minimal mass dynamics

Yvan Martel; Frank Merle; Pierre Raphaël

Displaying similar documents to “Blow up for the critical gKdV equation. II: Minimal mass dynamics”

The Cauchy problem for the liquid crystals system in the critical Besov space with negative index

Sen Ming, Han Yang, Zili Chen, Ls Yong (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The local well-posedness for the Cauchy problem of the liquid crystals system in the critical Besov space ${\dot{B}}_{p, 1}^{n / p - 1} (ℝ^{n}) \times {\dot{B}}_{p, 1}^{n / p} (ℝ^{n})$ with $n < p < 2 n$ is established by using the heat semigroup theory and the Littlewood-Paley theory. The global well-posedness for the system is obtained with small initial datum by using the fixed point theorem. The blow-up results for strong solutions to the system are also analysed.

A note on minimal zero-sum sequences over ℤ

Papa A. Sissokho (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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A zero-sum sequence over ℤ is a sequence with terms in ℤ that sum to 0. It is called minimal if it does not contain a proper zero-sum subsequence. Consider a minimal zero-sum sequence over ℤ with positive terms $a ₁, . . ., a_{h}$ and negative terms $b ₁, . . ., b_{k}$ . We prove that h ≤ ⌊σ⁺/k⌋ and k ≤ ⌊σ⁺/h⌋, where $σ ⁺ = \sum_{i = 1}^{h} a_{i} = - \sum_{j = 1}^{k} b_{j}$ . These bounds are tight and improve upon previous results. We also show a natural partial order structure on the collection of all minimal zero-sum sequences over the set i∈ ℤ : -n ≤ i ≤ n for any positive...

Single-point blow-up for a semilinear parabolic system

Ph. Souplet (2009)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider positive solutions of the system $u_{t} - Δ u = v^{p}$ ; $v_{t} - Δ v = u^{q}$ in a ball or in the whole space, with $p, q > 1$ . Relatively little is known on the blow-up set for semilinear parabolic systems and, up to now, no result was available for this basic system except for the very special case $p = q$ . Here we prove single-point blow-up for a large class of radial decreasing solutions. This in particular solves a problem left open in a paper of A. Friedman and Y. Giga (1987). We also obtain lower pointwise estimates for...

A note on generalized projections in c₀

Beata Deręgowska, Barbara Lewandowska (2014)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let V ⊂ Z be two subspaces of a Banach space X. We define the set of generalized projections by $_{V} (X, Z) : = {P \in (X, Z) : P |}_{V} = i d$ . Now let X = c₀ or $l_{\infty}^{m}$ , Z:= kerf for some f ∈ X* and $V : = Z \cap l ⁿ_{\infty}$ (n < m). The main goal of this paper is to discuss existence, uniqueness and strong uniqueness of a minimal generalized projection in this case. Also formulas for the relative generalized projection constant and the strong uniqueness constant will be given (cf. J. Blatter and E. W. Cheney [Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 101 (1974), 215-227] and...

Divergent solutions to the 5D Hartree equations

Daomin Cao, Qing Guo (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We consider the Cauchy problem for the focusing Hartree equation $i u_{t} + Δ u + {(| \cdot |}^{- 3} * | u | ²) u = 0$ in ℝ⁵ with initial data in H¹, and study the divergence property of infinite-variance and nonradial solutions. For the ground state solution of $- Q + Δ Q + (| \cdot |^{- 3} * | Q | ²) Q = 0$ in ℝ⁵, we prove that if u₀ ∈ H¹ satisfies M(u₀)E(u₀) < M(Q)E(Q) and ||∇u₀||₂||u₀||₂ > ||∇Q||₂||Q||₂, then the corresponding solution u(t) either blows up in finite forward time, or exists globally for positive time and there exists a time sequence tₙ → ∞ such that ||∇u(tₙ)||₂...

On some properties of three-dimensional minimal sets in $ℝ^{4}$

Tien Duc Luu (2013)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

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We prove in this paper the Hölder regularity of Almgren minimal sets of dimension 3 in $ℝ^{4}$ around a $𝕐$ -point and the existence of a point of particular type of a Mumford-Shah minimal set in $ℝ^{4}$ , which is very close to a $𝕋$ . This will give a local description of minimal sets of dimension 3 in $ℝ^{4}$ around a singular point and a property of Mumford-Shah minimal sets in $ℝ^{4}$ .

Definable stratification satisfying the Whitney property with exponent 1

Beata Kocel-Cynk (2007)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We prove that for a finite collection of sets $A ₁, . . ., A_{s} \subset ℝ^{k + n}$ definable in an o-minimal structure there exists a compatible definable stratification such that for any stratum the fibers of its projection onto $ℝ^{k}$ satisfy the Whitney property with exponent 1.

Boundary blow-up solutions for a cooperative system involving the p-Laplacian

Li Chen, Yujuan Chen, Dang Luo (2013)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We study necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of nonnegative boundary blow-up solutions to the cooperative system $Δ_{p} u = g (u - α v), Δ_{p} v = f (v - β u)$ in a smooth bounded domain of $ℝ^{N}$ , where $Δ_{p}$ is the p-Laplacian operator defined by $Δ_{p} u = {d i v (| \nabla u |}^{p - 2} \nabla u)$ with p > 1, f and g are nondecreasing, nonnegative C¹ functions, and α and β are two positive parameters. The asymptotic behavior of solutions near the boundary is obtained and we get a uniqueness result for p = 2.

The analysis of blow-up solutions to a semilinear parabolic system with weighted localized terms

Haihua Lu, Feng Wang, Qiaoyun Jiang (2011)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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This paper deals with blow-up properties of solutions to a semilinear parabolic system with weighted localized terms, subject to the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. We investigate the influence of the three factors: localized sources $u^{p} (x ₀, t)$ , vⁿ(x₀,t), local sources $u^{m} (x, t)$ , $v^{q} (x, t)$ , and weight functions a(x),b(x), on the asymptotic behavior of solutions. We obtain the uniform blow-up profiles not only for the cases m,q ≤ 1 or m,q > 1, but also for m > 1 q < 1 or m < 1 q >...

A discrepancy principle for Tikhonov regularization with approximately specified data

M. Thamban Nair, Eberhard Schock (1998)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Many discrepancy principles are known for choosing the parameter α in the regularized operator equation $(T * T + α I) x_{α}^{δ} = T * y^{δ}$ , $| y - y^{δ} | \leq δ$ , in order to approximate the minimal norm least-squares solution of the operator equation Tx = y. We consider a class of discrepancy principles for choosing the regularization parameter when T*T and $T * y^{δ}$ are approximated by Aₙ and $z ₙ^{δ}$ respectively with Aₙ not necessarily self-adjoint. This procedure generalizes the work of Engl and Neubauer (1985), and particular cases of the results...

Blow up for a completely coupled Fujita type reaction-diffusion system

Noureddine Igbida, Mokhtar Kirane (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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This paper provides blow up results of Fujita type for a reaction-diffusion system of 3 equations in the form $u ₜ - Δ (a_{11} u) = h (t, x) {| v |}^{p}$ , $v ₜ - Δ (a_{21} u) - Δ (a_{22} v) = k (t, x) {| w |}^{q}$ , $w ₜ - Δ (a_{31} u) - Δ (a_{32} v) - Δ (a_{33} w) = l (t, x) {| u |}^{r}$ , for $x \in ℝ^{N}$ , t > 0, p > 0, q > 0, r > 0, $a_{i j} = a_{i j} (t, x, u, v)$ , under initial conditions u(0,x) = u₀(x), v(0,x) = v₀(x), w(0,x) = w₀(x) for $x \in ℝ^{N}$ , where u₀, v₀, w₀ are nonnegative, continuous and bounded functions. Subject to conditions on dependence on the parameters p, q, r, N and the growth of the functions h, k, l at infinity, we prove finite blow up time for every solution of the...

A characterization of a minimal submanifold in $R^{n + p}$

Themis Koufogiorgos (1983)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Weierstrass division theorem in definable $C^{\infty}$ germs in a polynomially bounded o-minimal structure

Abdelhafed Elkhadiri, Hassan Sfouli (2006)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We give some examples of polynomially bounded o-minimal expansions of the ordered field of real numbers where the Weierstrass division theorem does not hold in the ring of germs, at the origin of ℝⁿ, of definable $C^{\infty}$ functions.

Self-similar solutions in reaction-diffusion systems

Joanna Rencławowicz (2003)

Banach Center Publications

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In this paper we examine self-similar solutions to the system $u_{i t} - d_{i} Δ u_{i} = \prod_{k = 1}^{m} u_{k}^{p_{k}^{i}}$ , i = 1,…,m, $x \in ℝ^{N}$ , t > 0, $u_{i} (0, x) = u_{0 i} (x)$ , i = 1,…,m, $x \in ℝ^{N}$ , where m > 1 and $p_{k}^{i} > 0$ , to describe asymptotics near the blow up point.

Blow-up of the solution to the initial-value problem in nonlinear three-dimensional hyperelasticity

J. A. Gawinecki, P. Kacprzyk (2008)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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We consider the initial value problem for the nonlinear partial differential equations describing the motion of an inhomogeneous and anisotropic hyperelastic medium. We assume that the stored energy function of the hyperelastic material is a function of the point x and the nonlinear Green-St. Venant strain tensor $e_{j k}$ . Moreover, we assume that the stored energy function is $C^{\infty}$ with respect to x and $e_{j k}$ . In our description we assume that Piola-Kirchhoff’s stress tensor $p_{j k}$ depends on the tensor...

Zero-set property of o-minimal indefinitely Peano differentiable functions

Andreas Fischer (2008)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Given an o-minimal expansion ℳ of a real closed field R which is not polynomially bounded. Let $^{\infty}$ denote the definable indefinitely Peano differentiable functions. If we further assume that ℳ admits $^{\infty}$ cell decomposition, each definable closed subset A of Rⁿ is the zero-set of a $^{\infty}$ function f:Rⁿ → R. This implies $^{\infty}$ approximation of definable continuous functions and gluing of $^{\infty}$ functions defined on closed definable sets.

The Morse minimal system is finitarily Kakutani equivalent to the binary odometer

Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury, Daniel J. Rudolph (2008)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Two invertible dynamical systems (X,,μ,T) and (Y,,ν,S), where X and Y are Polish spaces and Borel probability spaces and T, S are measure preserving homeomorphisms of X and Y, are said to be finitarily orbit equivalent if there exists an invertible measure preserving mapping ϕ from a subset X₀ of X of measure one onto a subset Y₀ of Y of full measure such that (1) ${ϕ |}_{X ₀}$ is continuous in the relative topology on X₀ and $ϕ^{- 1} |_{Y ₀}$ is continuous in the relative topology on Y₀, (2) $ϕ (O r b_{T} (x)) = O r b_{S} (ϕ (x))$ for μ-a.e. x ∈ X. (X,,μ,T)...

Minimality properties of Tsirelson type spaces

Denka Kutzarova, Denny H. Leung, Antonis Manoussakis, Wee-Kee Tang (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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We study minimality properties of partly modified mixed Tsirelson spaces. A Banach space with a normalized basis $(e_{k})$ is said to be subsequentially minimal if for every normalized block basis $(x_{k})$ of $(e_{k})$ , there is a further block basis $(y_{k})$ of $(x_{k})$ such that $(y_{k})$ is equivalent to a subsequence of $(e_{k})$ . Sufficient conditions are given for a partly modified mixed Tsirelson space to be subsequentially minimal, and connections with Bourgain’s ℓ¹-index are established. It is also shown that a large class of...

Energy and Morse index of solutions of Yamabe type problems on thin annuli

Mohammed Ben Ayed, Khalil El Mehdi, Mohameden Ould Ahmedou, Filomena Pacella (2005)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider the Yamabe type family of problems $(P_{ε}) : - Δ u_{ε} = u_{ε}^{(n + 2) / (n - 2)}$ , $u_{ε} > 0$ in $A_{ε}$ , $u_{ε} = 0$ on $\partial A_{ε}$ , where $A_{ε}$ is an annulus-shaped domain of $ℝ^{n}$ , $n \geq 3$ , which becomes thinner as $ε \to 0$ . We show that for every solution $u_{ε}$ , the energy $\int_{A_{ε}} | \nabla u_{|}^{2}$ as well as the Morse index tend to infinity as $ε \to 0$ . This is proved through a fine blow up analysis of appropriate scalings of solutions whose limiting profiles are regular, as well as of singular solutions of some elliptic problem on $ℝ^{n}$ , a half-space or an infinite strip. Our argument also involves a Liouville...

Universality of blow-up profile for small radial type II blow-up solutions of the energy-critical wave equation

Thomas Duyckaerts, Carlos E. Kenig, Frank Merle (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Consider the energy-critical focusing wave equation on the Euclidian space. A blow-up type II solution of this equation is a solution which has finite time of existence but stays bounded in the energy space. The aim of this work is to exhibit universal properties of such solutions. Let $W$ be the unique radial positive stationary solution of the equation. Our main result is that in dimension 3, under an appropriate smallness assumption, any type II blow-up radial solution is essentially...

The minimal resultant locus

Robert Rumely (2015)

Acta Arithmetica

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Let K be a complete, algebraically closed nonarchimedean valued field, and let φ(z) ∈ K(z) have degree d ≥ 2. We study how the resultant of φ varies under changes of coordinates. For γ ∈ GL₂(K), we show that the map $γ \mapsto o r d (R e s (φ^{γ}))$ factors through a function $o r d R e s_{φ} (\cdot)$ on the Berkovich projective line, which is piecewise affine and convex up. The minimal resultant is achieved either at a single point in $P ¹_{K}$ , or on a segment, and the minimal resultant locus is contained in the tree in $P ¹_{K}$ spanned by the fixed points...

Minimal models for $ℤ^{d}$ -actions

Bartosz Frej, Agata Kwaśnicka (2008)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We prove that on a metrizable, compact, zero-dimensional space every $ℤ^{d}$ -action with no periodic points is measurably isomorphic to a minimal $ℤ^{d}$ -action with the same, i.e. affinely homeomorphic, simplex of measures.

Arbitrary number of positive solutions for an elliptic problem with critical nonlinearity

Olivier Rey, Juncheng Wei (2005)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We show that the critical nonlinear elliptic Neumann problem $Δ u - μ u + u^{7 / 3} = 0$ in $Ω$ , $u > 0$ in $Ω$ , $\frac{\partial u}{\partial ν} = 0$ on $\partial Ω$ , where $Ω$ is a bounded and smooth domain in $ℝ^{5}$ , has arbitrarily many solutions, provided that $μ > 0$ is small enough. More precisely, for any positive integer $K$ , there exists $μ_{K} > 0$ such that for $0 < μ < μ_{K}$ , the above problem has a nontrivial solution which blows up at $K$ interior points in $Ω$ , as $μ \to 0$ . The location of the blow-up points is related to the domain geometry. The solutions are obtained as critical points of some finite-dimensional...

Minimal systems and distributionally scrambled sets

Piotr Oprocha (2012)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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In this paper we investigate numerous constructions of minimal systems from the point of view of $(ℱ_{1}, ℱ_{2})$ -chaos (but most of our results concern the particular cases of distributional chaos of type $1$ and $2$ ). We consider standard classes of systems, such as Toeplitz flows, Grillenberger $K$ -systems or Blanchard-Kwiatkowski extensions of the Chacón flow, proving that all of them are DC2. An example of DC1 minimal system with positive topological entropy is also introduced. The above mentioned results...

Linking and the Morse complex

Michael Usher (2014)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

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For a Morse function $f$ on a compact oriented manifold $M$ , we show that $f$ has more critical points than the number required by the Morse inequalities if and only if there exists a certain class of link in $M$ whose components have nontrivial linking number, such that the minimal value of $f$ on one of the components is larger than its maximal value on the other. Indeed we characterize the precise number of critical points of $f$ in terms of the Betti numbers of $M$ and the behavior of $f$ with respect...

Critical points of the Moser-Trudinger functional on a disk

Andrea Malchiodi, Luca Martinazzi (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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On the unit disk $B_{1} \subset ℝ^{2}$ we study the Moser-Trudinger functional $E (u) = \int_{B_{1}} (e^{u^{2}} - 1) d x, u \in H_{0}^{1} (B_{1})$ and its restrictions ${E |}_{M_{Λ}}$ , where $M_{Λ} : = {u \in H_{0}^{1} (B_{1}) {: ∥ u ∥}_{H_{0}^{1}}^{2} = Λ}$ for $Λ > 0$ . We prove that if a sequence $u_{k}$ of positive critical points of ${E |}_{M_{Λ_{k}}}$ (for some $Λ_{k} > 0$ ) blows up as $k \to \infty$ , then $Λ_{k} \to 4 π$ , and $u_{k} \to 0$ weakly in $H_{0}^{1} (B_{1})$ and strongly in $C_{loc}^{1} ({\bar{B}}_{1} ∖ {0})$ . Using this fact we also prove that when $Λ$ is large enough, then ${E |}_{M_{Λ}}$ has no positive critical point, complementing previous existence results by Carleson-Chang, M. Struwe and Lamm-Robert-Struwe.

A uniform dichotomy for generic $SL (2, ℝ)$ cocycles over a minimal base

Artur Avila, Jairo Bochi (2007)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We consider continuous $SL (2, ℝ)$ -cocycles over a minimal homeomorphism of a compact set $K$ of finite dimension. We show that the generic cocycle either is uniformly hyperbolic or has uniform subexponential growth.

Blow-up of solutions for the Kirchhoff equation of q-Laplacian type with nonlinear dissipation

Abbes Benaissa, Salim A. Messaoudi (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We establish the blow-up of solutions to the Kirchhoff equation of q-Laplacian type with a nonlinear dissipative term $(| u_{t} |^{l - 2} u_{t})_{t} - M (| | A^{1 / 2} u | | ² ₂) A u + | u_{t} |^{β} u_{t} = {| u |}^{p} u$ , x ∈ Ω, t > 0.

O-minimal fields with standard part map

Jana Maříková (2010)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let R be an o-minimal field and V a proper convex subring with residue field k and standard part (residue) map st: V → k. Let $k_{i n d}$ be the expansion of k by the standard parts of the definable relations in R. We investigate the definable sets in $k_{i n d}$ and conditions on (R,V) which imply o-minimality of $k_{i n d}$ . We also show that if R is ω-saturated and V is the convex hull of ℚ in R, then the sets definable in $k_{i n d}$ are exactly the standard parts of the sets definable in (R,V).

Minimal $𝒮$ -universality criteria may vary in size

Noam D. Elkies, Daniel M. Kane, Scott Duke Kominers (2013)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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In this note, we give simple examples of sets $𝒮$ of quadratic forms that have minimal $𝒮$ -universality criteria of multiple cardinalities. This answers a question of Kim, Kim, and Oh [KKO05] in the negative.

Asymptotic properties of ground states of scalar field equations with a vanishing parameter

Vitaly Moroz, Cyrill B. Muratov (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study the leading order behaviour of positive solutions of the equation $- Δ u + ϵ u - {| u |}^{p - 2} u + {| u |}^{q - 2} u = 0, x \in ℝ^{N}$ , where $N \geq 3$ , $q > p > 2$ and when $ϵ > 0$ is a small parameter. We give a complete characterization of all possible asymptotic regimes as a function of $p$ , $q$ and $N$ . The behavior of solutions depends sensitively on whether $p$ is less, equal or bigger than the critical Sobolev exponent $2^{*} = \frac{2 N}{N - 2}$ . For $p < 2^{*}$ the solution asymptotically coincides with the solution of the equation in which the last term is absent. For $p > 2^{*}$ the solution asymptotically...