Group actions on monotone skew-product semiflows with applications

Feng Cao; Mats Gyllenberg; Yi Wang

Displaying similar documents to “Group actions on monotone skew-product semiflows with applications”

Monotone extenders for bounded c-valued functions

Kaori Yamazaki (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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Let c be the Banach space consisting of all convergent sequences of reals with the sup-norm, $C_{\infty} (A, c)$ the set of all bounded continuous functions f: A → c, and $C_{A} (X, c)$ the set of all functions f: X → c which are continuous at each point of A ⊂ X. We show that a Tikhonov subspace A of a topological space X is strong Choquet in X if there exists a monotone extender $u : C_{\infty} (A, c) \to C_{A} (X, c)$ . This shows that the monotone extension property for bounded c-valued functions can fail in GO-spaces, which provides a negative answer...

On estimation of diffusion coefficient based on spatio-temporal FRAP images: An inverse ill-posed problem

Kaňa, Radek, Matonoha, Ctirad, Papáček, Štěpán, Soukup, Jindřich

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We present the method for determination of phycobilisomes diffusivity (diffusion coefficient $D$ ) on thylakoid membrane from fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) experiments. This was usually done by analytical models consisting mainly of a simple curve fitting procedure. However, analytical models need some unrealistic conditions to be supposed. Our method, based on finite difference approximation of the process governed by the Fickian diffusion equation and on the minimization...

Single-point blow-up on the boundary where the zero Dirichlet boundary condition is imposed

Marek Fila, Michael Winkler (2008)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider a reaction-diffusion-convection equation on the halfline (0,1) with the zero Dirichlet boundary condition at $x = 0$ . We find a positive selfsimilar solution $u$ which blows up in a finite time $T$ at $x = 0$ while $u (x, T)$ remains bounded for $x > 0$ .

Porous medium equation and fast diffusion equation as gradient systems

Samuel Littig, Jürgen Voigt (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We show that the Porous Medium Equation and the Fast Diffusion Equation, $\dot{u} - Δ u^{m} = f$ , with $m \in (0, \infty)$ , can be modeled as a gradient system in the Hilbert space $H^{- 1} (Ω)$ , and we obtain existence and uniqueness of solutions in this framework. We deal with bounded and certain unbounded open sets $Ω \subseteq ℝ^{n}$ and do not require any boundary regularity. Moreover, the approach is used to discuss the asymptotic behaviour and order preservation of solutions.

On inertial manifolds for reaction-diffusion equations on genuinely high-dimensional thin domains

M. Prizzi, K. P. Rybakowski (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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We study a family of semilinear reaction-diffusion equations on spatial domains $Ω_{ε}$ , ε > 0, in $ℝ^{l}$ lying close to a k-dimensional submanifold ℳ of $ℝ^{l}$ . As ε → 0⁺, the domains collapse onto (a subset of) ℳ. As proved in [15], the above family has a limit equation, which is an abstract semilinear parabolic equation defined on a certain limit phase space denoted by $H ¹_{s} (Ω)$ . The definition of $H ¹_{s} (Ω)$ , given in the above paper, is very abstract. One of the objectives of this paper is to give more manageable...

Can we assign the Borel hulls in a monotone way?

Márton Elekes, András Máthé (2009)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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A hull of A ⊆ [0,1] is a set H containing A such that λ*(H) = λ*(A). We investigate all four versions of the following problem. Does there exist a monotone (with respect to inclusion) map that assigns a Borel/ $G_{δ}$ hull to every negligible/measurable subset of [0,1]? Three versions turn out to be independent of ZFC, while in the fourth case we only prove that the nonexistence of a monotone $G_{δ}$ hull operation for all measurable sets is consistent. It remains open whether existence here is also...

Metastability in reversible diffusion processes I: Sharp asymptotics for capacities and exit times

Anton Bovier, Michael Eckhoff, Véronique Gayrard, Markus Klein (2004)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We develop a potential theoretic approach to the problem of metastability for reversible diffusion processes with generators of the form $- ϵ Δ + \nabla F (\cdot) \nabla$ on $ℝ^{d}$ or subsets of $ℝ^{d}$ , where $F$ is a smooth function with finitely many local minima. In analogy to previous work on discrete Markov chains, we show that metastable exit times from the attractive domains of the minima of $F$ can be related, up to multiplicative errors that tend to one as $ϵ ↓ 0$ , to the capacities of suitably constructed sets. We show that...

What is a monotone Lagrangian cobordism?

François Charette (2012-2014)

Séminaire de théorie spectrale et géométrie

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We explain the notion of Lagrangian cobordism. A flexibility/rigidity dichotomy is illustrated by considering Lagrangian tori in $ℂ^{2}$ . Towards the end, we present a recent construction by Cornea and the author [8], of monotone cobordisms that are not trivial in a suitable sense.

Front propagation for nonlinear diffusion equations on the hyperbolic space

Hiroshi Matano, Fabio Punzo, Alberto Tesei (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study the Cauchy problem in the hyperbolic space $ℍ^{n} (n \geq 2)$ for the semilinear heat equation with forcing term, which is either of KPP type or of Allen-Cahn type. Propagation and extinction of solutions, asymptotical speed of propagation and asymptotical symmetry of solutions are addressed. With respect to the corresponding problem in the Euclidean space $ℝ^{n}$ new phenomena arise, which depend on the properties of the diffusion process in $ℍ^{n}$ . We also investigate a family of travelling wave solutions,...

Blow up for a completely coupled Fujita type reaction-diffusion system

Noureddine Igbida, Mokhtar Kirane (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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This paper provides blow up results of Fujita type for a reaction-diffusion system of 3 equations in the form $u ₜ - Δ (a_{11} u) = h (t, x) {| v |}^{p}$ , $v ₜ - Δ (a_{21} u) - Δ (a_{22} v) = k (t, x) {| w |}^{q}$ , $w ₜ - Δ (a_{31} u) - Δ (a_{32} v) - Δ (a_{33} w) = l (t, x) {| u |}^{r}$ , for $x \in ℝ^{N}$ , t > 0, p > 0, q > 0, r > 0, $a_{i j} = a_{i j} (t, x, u, v)$ , under initial conditions u(0,x) = u₀(x), v(0,x) = v₀(x), w(0,x) = w₀(x) for $x \in ℝ^{N}$ , where u₀, v₀, w₀ are nonnegative, continuous and bounded functions. Subject to conditions on dependence on the parameters p, q, r, N and the growth of the functions h, k, l at infinity, we prove finite blow up time for every solution of the...

Topological friction in aperiodic minimal $ℝ^{m}$ -actions

Jarosław Kwapisz (2010)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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For a continuous map f preserving orbits of an aperiodic $ℝ^{m}$ -action on a compact space, its displacement function assigns to x the “time” $t \in ℝ^{m}$ it takes to move x to f(x). We show that this function is continuous if the action is minimal. In particular, f is homotopic to the identity along the orbits of the action.

Shadowing in multi-dimensional shift spaces

Piotr Oprocha (2008)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We show that the class of expansive $ℤ^{d}$ actions with P.O.T.P. is wider than the class of actions topologically hyperbolic in some direction $ν \in ℤ^{d}$ . Our main tool is an extension of a result by Walters to the multi-dimensional symbolic dynamics case.

Finite actions on the Klein four-orbifold and prism manifolds

John Kalliongis, Ryo Ohashi (2017)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We describe the finite group actions, up to equivalence, which can act on the orbifold $Σ (2, 2, 2)$ , and their quotient types. This is then used to consider actions on prism manifolds $M (b, d)$ which preserve a longitudinal fibering, but do not leave any Heegaard Klein bottle invariant. If $ϕ : G \to Homeo (M (b, d))$ is such an action, we show that $M (b, d) = M (b, 2)$ and $M (b, 2) / ϕ$ fibers over a certain collection of 2-orbifolds with positive Euler characteristic which are covered by $Σ (2, 2, 2)$ . For the standard actions, we compute the fundamental group of $M (b, 2) / ϕ$ and...

An adaptive $h p$ -discontinuous Galerkin approach for nonlinear convection-diffusion problems

Dolejší, Vít

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We deal with a numerical solution of nonlinear convection-diffusion equations with the aid of the discontinuous Galerkin method (DGM). We propose a new $h p$ -adaptation technique, which is based on a combination of a residuum estimator and a regularity indicator. The residuum estimator as well as the regularity indicator are easily evaluated quantities without the necessity to solve any local problem and/or any reconstruction of the approximate solution. The performance of the proposed $h p$ -DGM...

On finite groups acting on a connected sum of 3-manifolds S² × S¹

Bruno P. Zimmermann (2014)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let $H_{g}$ denote the closed 3-manifold obtained as the connected sum of g copies of S² × S¹, with free fundamental group of rank g. We prove that, for a finite group G acting on $H_{g}$ which induces a faithful action on the fundamental group, there is an upper bound for the order of G which is quadratic in g, but there does not exist a linear bound in g. This implies then a Jordan-type bound for arbitrary finite group actions on $H_{g}$ which is quadratic in g. For the proofs we develop a calculus...

Non-orbit equivalent actions of $𝔽_{n}$

Adrian Ioana (2009)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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For any $2 \leq n \leq \infty$ , we construct a concrete 1-parameter family of non-orbit equivalent actions of the free group $𝔽_{n}$ . These actions arise as diagonal products between a generalized Bernoulli action and the action $𝔽_{n} ↷ (𝕋^{2}, λ^{2})$ , where $𝔽_{n}$ is seen as a subgroup of ${SL}_{2} (ℤ)$ .

Regularity of stopping times of diffusion processes in Besov spaces

Xicheng Zhang (2002)

Studia Mathematica

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We prove that the exit times of diffusion processes from a bounded open set Ω almost surely belong to the Besov space $B_{p, q}^{α} (Ω)$ provided that pα < 1 and 1 ≤ q < ∞.

Metastability in reversible diffusion processes II: precise asymptotics for small eigenvalues

Anton Bovier, Véronique Gayrard, Markus Klein (2005)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We continue the analysis of the problem of metastability for reversible diffusion processes, initiated in [BEGK3], with a precise analysis of the low-lying spectrum of the generator. Recall that we are considering processes with generators of the form $- ϵ Δ + \nabla F (\cdot) \nabla$ on $ℝ^{d}$ or subsets of $ℝ^{d}$ , where $F$ is a smooth function with finitely many local minima. Here we consider only the generic situation where the depths of all local minima are different. We show that in general the exponentially small part of...

Shadowing in actions of some Abelian groups

Sergei Yu. Pilyugin, Sergei B. Tikhomirov (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We study shadowing properties of continuous actions of the groups $ℤ^{p}$ and $ℤ^{p} \times ℝ^{p}$ . Necessary and sufficient conditions are given under which a linear action of $ℤ^{p}$ on $ℂ^{m}$ has a Lipschitz shadowing property.