A weighted symmetrization for nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations in inhomogeneous media

Guillermo Reyes; Juan Luis Vázquez

Displaying similar documents to “A weighted symmetrization for nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations in inhomogeneous media”

Uniqueness of solutions for some degenerate nonlinear elliptic equations

Albo Carlos Cavalheiro (2014)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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We investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Dirichlet problem for a degenerate nonlinear elliptic equation $- \sum_{i, j = 1}^{n} D_{j} (a_{i j} (x) D_{i} u (x)) + b (x) u (x) + d i v (Φ (u (x))) = g (x) - \sum_{j = 1}^{n} f_{j} (x)$ on Ω in the setting of the space H₀(Ω).

Schauder theorems for linear elliptic and parabolic problems with unbounded coefficients in $ℝ^{n}$

Alessandra Lunardi (1998)

Studia Mathematica

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We study existence, uniqueness, and smoothing properties of the solutions to a class of linear second order elliptic and parabolic differential equations with unbounded coefficients in $ℝ^{n}$ . The main results are global Schauder estimates, which hold in spite of the unboundedness of the coefficients.

Existence of a renormalized solution of nonlinear degenerate elliptic problems

Youssef Akdim, Chakir Allalou (2014)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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We study a general class of nonlinear elliptic problems associated with the differential inclusion $β (u) - d i v (a (x, D u) + F (u)) ∋ f$ in Ω where $f \in L^{\infty} (Ω)$ . The vector field a(·,·) is a Carathéodory function. Using truncation techniques and the generalized monotonicity method in function spaces we prove existence of renormalized solutions for general $L^{\infty}$ -data.

Weak- $L^{p}$ solutions for a model of self-gravitating particles with an external potential

Andrzej Raczyński (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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The existence of solutions to a nonlinear parabolic equation describing the temporal evolution of a cloud of self-gravitating particles with a given external potential is studied in weak- $L^{p}$ spaces (i.e. Markiewicz spaces). The main goal is to prove the existence of global solutions and to study their large time behaviour.

Fonctions biharmoniques adjointes

Emmanuel P. Smyrnelis (2010)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The study of the equation (L₂L₁)*h = 0 or of the equivalent system L*₂h₂ = -h₁, L*₁h₁ = 0, where $L_{j} (j = 1, 2)$ is a second order elliptic differential operator, leads us to the following general framework: Starting from a biharmonic space, for example the space of solutions (u₁,u₂) of the system L₁u₁ = -u₂, L₂u₂ = 0, $L_{j} (j = 1, 2)$ being elliptic or parabolic, and by means of its Green pairs, we construct the associated adjoint biharmonic space which is in duality with the initial one.

A nonlocal elliptic equation in a bounded domain

Piotr Fijałkowski, Bogdan Przeradzki, Robert Stańczy (2004)

Banach Center Publications

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The existence of a positive solution to the Dirichlet boundary value problem for the second order elliptic equation in divergence form $- \sum_{i, j = 1}^{n} D_{i} (a_{i j} D_{j} u) = f (u, \int_{Ω} g (u^{p}))$ , in a bounded domain Ω in ℝⁿ with some growth assumptions on the nonlinear terms f and g is proved. The method based on the Krasnosel’skiĭ Fixed Point Theorem enables us to find many solutions as well.

On a semilinear elliptic eigenvalue problem

Mario Michele Coclite (1997)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We obtain a description of the spectrum and estimates for generalized positive solutions of -Δu = λ(f(x) + h(u)) in Ω, ${u |}_{\partial Ω} = 0$ , where f(x) and h(u) satisfy minimal regularity assumptions.

Wiener criterion for degenerate elliptic obstacle problem

Marco Biroli, Umberto Mosco (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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We give a Wiener criterion for the continuity of an obstacle problem relative to an elliptic degenerate problem with a weight in the $A_{2}$ class.

Space-time adaptive $h p$ -FEM: Methodology overview

Šolín, Pavel, Segeth, Karel, Doležel, Ivo

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We present a new class of self-adaptive higher-order finite element methods ( $h p$ -FEM) which are free of analytical error estimates and thus work equally well for virtually all PDE problems ranging from simple linear elliptic equations to complex time-dependent nonlinear multiphysics coupled problems. The methods do not contain any tuning parameters and work reliably with both low- and high-order finite elements. The methodology was used to solve various types of problems including thermoelasticity,...

Blowup rates for nonlinear heat equations with gradient terms and for parabolic inequalities

Philippe Souplet, Slim Tayachi (2001)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Consider the nonlinear heat equation (E): $u_{t} - Δ u = {| u |}^{p - 1} u + b {| \nabla u |}^{q}$ . We prove that for a large class of radial, positive, nonglobal solutions of (E), one has the blowup estimates $C ₁ {(T - t)}^{- 1 / (p - 1)} {\leq | | u (t) | |}_{\infty} \leq C ₂ {(T - t)}^{- 1 / (p - 1)}$ . Also, as an application of our method, we obtain the same upper estimate if u only satisfies the nonlinear parabolic inequality $u_{t} - u_{x x} \geq u^{p}$ . More general inequalities of the form $u_{t} - u_{x x} \geq f (u)$ with, for instance, $f (u) = (1 + u) l o g^{p} (1 + u)$ are also treated. Our results show that for solutions of the parabolic inequality, one has essentially the same estimates as for solutions...

Asymptotically self-similar solutions for the parabolic system modelling chemotaxis

Yūki Naito (2006)

Banach Center Publications

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We consider a nonlinear parabolic system modelling chemotaxis $u_{t} = \nabla \cdot (\nabla u - u \nabla v)$ , $v_{t} = Δ v + u$ in ℝ², t > 0. We first prove the existence of time-global solutions, including self-similar solutions, for small initial data, and then show the asymptotically self-similar behavior for a class of general solutions.

$L^{p, Φ}$ spaces and their application to elliptic partial differential operators

Magdalena Jaroszewska (1983)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Symmetry results for viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations

Francesca Da Lio, Boyan Sirakov (2007)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study uniformly elliptic fully nonlinear equations $F (D^{2} u, D u, u, x) = 0$ , and prove results of Gidas–Ni–Nirenberg type for positive viscosity solutions of such equations. We show that symmetries of the equation and the domain are reflected by the solution, both in bounded and unbounded domains.

Optimal $L^{p}$ -properties of Green’s functions for non-divergence elliptic equations in two dimensions

Gioconda Moscariello, Carlo Sbordone (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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A sharp integrability result for non-negative adjoint solutions to planar non-divergence elliptic equations is proved. A uniform estimate is also given for the Green's function.

Absence of global solutions to a class of nonlinear parabolic inequalities

M. Guedda (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We study the absence of nonnegative global solutions to parabolic inequalities of the type $u_{t} \geq - {(- Δ)}^{β / 2} u - V (x) u + h (x, t) u^{p}$ , where ${(- Δ)}^{β / 2}$ , 0 < β ≤ 2, is the β/2 fractional power of the Laplacian. We give a sufficient condition which implies that the only global solution is trivial if p > 1 is small. Among other properties, we derive a necessary condition for the existence of local and global nonnegative solutions to the above problem for the function V satisfying ${V ₊ (x) \sim a | x |}^{- b}$ , where a ≥ 0, b > 0, p > 1 and V₊(x): = maxV(x),0....

A parabolic system in a weighted Sobolev space

Adam Kubica, Wojciech M. Zajączkowski (2007)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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We examine the regularity of solutions of a certain parabolic system in the weighted Sobolev space $W_{2, μ}^{2, 1}$ , where the weight is of the form $r^{μ}$ , r is the distance from a distinguished axis and μ ∈ (0,1).

Boundedness of solutions to parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis-growth systems with signal-dependent sensitivity

Kentarou Fujie, Tomomi Yokota (2014)

Mathematica Bohemica

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This paper deals with parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis systems with the sensitivity function $χ (v)$ and the growth term $f (u)$ under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a smooth bounded domain. Here it is assumed that $0 < χ (v) \leq χ_{0} / v^{k}$ $(k \geq 1$ , $χ_{0} > 0)$ and $λ_{1} - μ_{1} u \leq f (u) \leq λ_{2} - μ_{2} u$ $(λ_{1}, λ_{2}, μ_{1}, μ_{2} > 0)$ . It is shown that if $χ_{0}$ is sufficiently small, then the system has a unique global-in-time classical solution that is uniformly bounded. This boundedness result is a generalization of a recent result by K. Fujie, M. Winkler, T. Yokota. ...

On the average value of the canonical height in higher dimensional families of elliptic curves

Wei Pin Wong (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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Given an elliptic curve E over a function field K = ℚ(T₁,...,Tₙ), we study the behavior of the canonical height $h ̂_{E_{ω}}$ of the specialized elliptic curve $E_{ω}$ with respect to the height of ω ∈ ℚⁿ. We prove that there exists a uniform nonzero lower bound for the average of the quotient $(h ̂_{E_{ω}} (P_{ω})) / h (ω)$ over all nontorsion P ∈ E(K).