Displaying similar documents to “Linearized plasticity is the evolutionary Γ -limit of finite plasticity”

The weak convergence of regenerative processes using some excursion path decompositions

Amaury Lambert, Florian Simatos (2014)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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We consider regenerative processes with values in some general Polish space. We define their ε -big excursions as excursions e such that ϕ ( e ) g t ; ε , where ϕ is some given functional on the space of excursions which can be thought of as, e.g., the length or the height of e . We establish a general condition that guarantees the convergence of a sequence of regenerative processes involving the convergence of ε -big excursions and of their endpoints, for all ε in a set whose closure contains 0 . Finally,...

Pointwise convergence of nonconventional averages

I. Assani (2005)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We answer a question of H. Furstenberg on the pointwise convergence of the averages 1 / N n = 1 N U ( f · R ( g ) ) , where U and R are positive operators. We also study the pointwise convergence of the averages 1 / N n = 1 N f ( S x ) g ( R x ) when T and S are measure preserving transformations.

On the strong Brillinger-mixing property of α -determinantal point processes and some applications

Lothar Heinrich (2016)

Applications of Mathematics

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First, we derive a representation formula for all cumulant density functions in terms of the non-negative definite kernel function C ( x , y ) defining an α -determinantal point process (DPP). Assuming absolute integrability of the function C 0 ( x ) = C ( o , x ) , we show that a stationary α -DPP with kernel function C 0 ( x ) is “strongly” Brillinger-mixing, implying, among others, that its tail- σ -field is trivial. Second, we use this mixing property to prove rates of normal convergence for shot-noise processes and sketch...

Convergence of greedy approximation I. General systems

S. V. Konyagin, V. N. Temlyakov (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider convergence of thresholding type approximations with regard to general complete minimal systems eₙ in a quasi-Banach space X. Thresholding approximations are defined as follows. Let eₙ* ⊂ X* be the conjugate (dual) system to eₙ; then define for ε > 0 and x ∈ X the thresholding approximations as T ε ( x ) : = j D ε ( x ) e * j ( x ) e j , where D ε ( x ) : = j : | e * j ( x ) | ε . We study a generalized version of T ε that we call the weak thresholding approximation. We modify the T ε ( x ) in the following way. For ε > 0, t ∈ (0,1) we set D t , ε ( x ) : = j : t ε | e * j ( x ) | < ε and consider...

Nilakantha's accelerated series for π

David Brink (2015)

Acta Arithmetica

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We show how the idea behind a formula for π discovered by the Indian mathematician and astronomer Nilakantha (1445-1545) can be developed into a general series acceleration technique which, when applied to the Gregory-Leibniz series, gives the formula π = n = 0 ( ( 5 n + 3 ) n ! ( 2 n ) ! ) / ( 2 n - 1 ( 3 n + 2 ) ! ) with convergence as 13 . 5 - n , in much the same way as the Euler transformation gives π = n = 0 ( 2 n + 1 n ! n ! ) / ( 2 n + 1 ) ! with convergence as 2 - n . Similar transformations lead to other accelerated series for π, including three “BBP-like” formulas, all of which are collected in...

Weak convergence of mutually independent X B and X A under weak convergence of X X B - X A

W. Szczotka (2006)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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For each n ≥ 1, let v n , k , k 1 and u n , k , k 1 be mutually independent sequences of nonnegative random variables and let each of them consist of mutually independent and identically distributed random variables with means v̅ₙ and u̅̅ₙ, respectively. Let X B ( t ) = ( 1 / c ) j = 1 [ n t ] ( v n , j - v ̅ ) , X A ( t ) = ( 1 / c ) j = 1 [ n t ] ( u n , j - u ̅ ̅ ) , t ≥ 0, and X = X B - X A . The main result gives conditions under which the weak convergence X X , where X is a Lévy process, implies X B X B and X A X A , where X B and X A are mutually independent Lévy processes and X = X B - X A .

Convergence of Taylor series in Fock spaces

Haiying Li (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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It is well known that the Taylor series of every function in the Fock space F α p converges in norm when 1 < p < ∞. It is also known that this is no longer true when p = 1. In this note we consider the case 0 < p < 1 and show that the Taylor series of functions in F α p do not necessarily converge “in norm”.

Sobolev regularity via the convergence rate of convolutions and Jensen’s inequality

Mark A. Peletier, Robert Planqué, Matthias Röger (2007)

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

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We derive a new criterion for a real-valued function u to be in the Sobolev space W 1 , 2 ( n ) . This criterion consists of comparing the value of a functional f ( u ) with the values of the same functional applied to convolutions of u with a Dirac sequence. The difference of these values converges to zero as the convolutions approach u , and we prove that the rate of convergence to zero is connected to regularity: u W 1 , 2 if and only if the convergence is sufficiently fast. We finally apply our criterium to...

Lévy processes conditioned on having a large height process

Mathieu Richard (2013)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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In the present work, we consider spectrally positive Lévy processes ( X t , t 0 ) not drifting to + and we are interested in conditioning these processes to reach arbitrarily large heights (in the sense of the height process associated with X ) before hitting 0 . This way we obtain a new conditioning of Lévy processes to stay positive. The (honest) law x of this conditioned process (starting at x g t ; 0 ) is defined as a Doob h -transform via a martingale. For Lévy processes with infinite variation paths,...

Small and large time stability of the time taken for a Lévy process to cross curved boundaries

Philip S. Griffin, Ross A. Maller (2013)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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This paper is concerned with the small time behaviour of a Lévy process X . In particular, we investigate theof the times, T ¯ b ( r ) and T b * ( r ) , at which X , started with X 0 = 0 , first leaves the space-time regions { ( t , y ) 2 : y r t b , t 0 } (one-sided exit), or { ( t , y ) 2 : | y | r t b , t 0 } (two-sided exit), 0 b l t ; 1 , as r 0 . Thus essentially we determine whether or not these passage times behave like deterministic functions in the sense of different modes of convergence; specifically convergence in probability, almost surely and in L p . In many instances these are...

The gradient lemma

Urban Cegrell (2007)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We show that if a decreasing sequence of subharmonic functions converges to a function in W l o c 1 , 2 then the convergence is in W l o c 1 , 2 .

Hereditarily Hurewicz spaces and Arhangel'skii sheaf amalgamations

Boaz Tsaban, Lubomyr Zdomsky (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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A classical theorem of Hurewicz characterizes spaces with the Hurewicz covering property as those having bounded continuous images in the Baire space. We give a similar characterization for spaces X which have the Hurewicz property hereditarily. We proceed to consider the class of Arhangel’skii α 1 spaces, for which every sheaf at a point can be amalgamated in a natural way. Let C p ( X ) denote the space of continuous real-valued functions on X with the topology of pointwise convergence. Our...

Some generalizations of Olivier's theorem

Alain Faisant, Georges Grekos, Ladislav Mišík (2016)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Let n = 1 a n be a convergent series of positive real numbers. L. Olivier proved that if the sequence ( a n ) is non-increasing, then lim n n a n = 0 . In the present paper: (a) We formulate and prove a necessary and sufficient condition for having lim n n a n = 0 ; Olivier’s theorem is a consequence of our Theorem . (b) We prove properties analogous to Olivier’s property when the usual convergence is replaced by the -convergence, that is a convergence according to an ideal of subsets of . Again, Olivier’s theorem is a consequence...

Semigroups generated by convex combinations of several Feller generators in models of mathematical biology

Adam Bobrowski, Radosław Bogucki (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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Let be a locally compact Hausdorff space. Let A i , i = 0,1,...,N, be generators of Feller semigroups in C₀() with related Feller processes X i = X i ( t ) , t 0 and let α i , i = 0,...,N, be non-negative continuous functions on with i = 0 N α i = 1 . Assume that the closure A of k = 0 N α k A k defined on i = 0 N ( A i ) generates a Feller semigroup T(t), t ≥ 0 in C₀(). A natural interpretation of a related Feller process X = X(t), t ≥ 0 is that it evolves according to the following heuristic rules: conditional on being at a point p ∈ , with probability...

Convergence of minimax structures and continuation of critical points for singularly perturbed systems

Benedetta Noris, Hugo Tavares, Susanna Terracini, Gianmaria Verzini (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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In the recent literature, the phenomenon of phase separation for binary mixtures of Bose–Einstein condensates can be understood, from a mathematical point of view, as governed by the asymptotic limit of the stationary Gross–Pitaevskii system - Δ u + u 3 + β u v 2 = λ u , - Δ v + v 3 + β u 2 v = μ v , u , v H 0 1 ( Ω ) , u , v > 0 , as the interspecies scattering length β goes to + . For this system we consider the associated energy functionals J β , β ( 0 , + ) , with L 2 -mass constraints, which limit J (as β + ) is strongly irregular. For such functionals, we construct multiple critical points...

Regular statistical convergence of double sequences

Ferenc Móricz (2005)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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The concepts of statistical convergence of single and double sequences of complex numbers were introduced in [1] and [7], respectively. In this paper, we introduce the concept indicated in the title. A double sequence x j k : ( j , k ) ² is said to be regularly statistically convergent if (i) the double sequence x j k is statistically convergent to some ξ ∈ ℂ, (ii) the single sequence x j k : k is statistically convergent to some ξ j for each fixed j ∈ ℕ ∖ ₁, (iii) the single sequence x j k : j is statistically convergent...

On the rate of convergence of the Bézier-type operators

Grażyna Anioł (2006)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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For bounded functions f on an interval I , in particular, for functions of bounded p-th power variation on I there is estimated the rate of pointwise convergence of the Bezier-type modification of the discrete Feller operators. In the main theorem the Chanturiya modulus of variation is used.

On Paszkiewicz-type criterion for a.e. continuity of processes in L p -spaces

Jakub Olejnik (2010)

Banach Center Publications

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In this paper we consider processes Xₜ with values in L p , p ≥ 1 on subsets T of a unit cube in ℝⁿ satisfying a natural condition of boundedness of increments, i.e. a process has bounded increments if for some non-decreasing f: ℝ₊ → ℝ₊ ||Xₜ-Xₛ||ₚ ≤ f(||t-s||), s,t ∈ T. We give a sufficient criterion for a.s. continuity of all processes with bounded increments on subsets of a given set T. This criterion turns out to be necessary for a wide class of functions f. We use a geometrical Paszkiewicz-type...

On smoothing properties of transition semigroups associated to a class of SDEs with jumps

Seiichiro Kusuoka, Carlo Marinelli (2014)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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We prove smoothing properties of nonlocal transition semigroups associated to a class of stochastic differential equations (SDE) in d driven by additive pure-jump Lévy noise. In particular, we assume that the Lévy process driving the SDE is the sum of a subordinated Wiener process Y (i.e. Y = W T , where T is an increasing pure-jump Lévy process starting at zero and independent of the Wiener process W ) and of an arbitrary Lévy process independent of Y , that the drift coefficient is continuous...

Covariance structure of wide-sense Markov processes of order k ≥ 1

Arkadiusz Kasprzyk, Władysław Szczotka (2006)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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A notion of a wide-sense Markov process X t of order k ≥ 1, X t W M ( k ) , is introduced as a direct generalization of Doob’s notion of wide-sense Markov process (of order k=1 in our terminology). A base for investigation of the covariance structure of X t is the k-dimensional process x t = ( X t - k + 1 , . . . , X t ) . The covariance structure of X t W M ( k ) is considered in the general case and in the periodic case. In the general case it is shown that X t W M ( k ) iff x t is a k-dimensional WM(1) process and iff the covariance function of x t has the triangular...