High-order phase transitions in the quadratic family

Daniel Coronel; Juan Rivera-Letelier

Displaying similar documents to “High-order phase transitions in the quadratic family”

Sumsets in quadratic residues

I. D. Shkredov (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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We describe all sets $A \subseteq_{p}$ which represent the quadratic residues $R \subseteq_{p}$ in the sense that R = A + A or R = A ⨣ A. Also, we consider the case of an approximate equality R ≈ A + A and R ≈ A ⨣ A and prove that A is then close to a perfect difference set.

Positivity of quadratic base change $L$ -functions

Hervé Jacquet, Chen Nan (2001)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We show that certain quadratic base change $L$ -functions for $Gl (2)$ are non-negative at their center of symmetry.

Another look at real quadratic fields of relative class number 1

Debopam Chakraborty, Anupam Saikia (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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The relative class number $H_{d} (f)$ of a real quadratic field K = ℚ (√m) of discriminant d is defined to be the ratio of the class numbers of $_{f}$ and $_{K}$ , where $_{K}$ denotes the ring of integers of K and $_{f}$ is the order of conductor f given by $ℤ + f_{K}$ . R. Mollin has shown recently that almost all real quadratic fields have relative class number 1 for some conductor. In this paper we give a characterization of real quadratic fields with relative class number 1 through an elementary approach considering the...

Quadratic differentials $(A (z - a) (z - b) / {(z - c)}^{2}) d z^{2}$ and algebraic Cauchy transform

Mohamed Jalel Atia, Faouzi Thabet (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We discuss the representability almost everywhere (a.e.) in $ℂ$ of an irreducible algebraic function as the Cauchy transform of a signed measure supported on a finite number of compact semi-analytic curves and a finite number of isolated points. This brings us to the study of trajectories of the particular family of quadratic differentials $A (z - a) (z - b) {(z - c)}^{- 2} d z^{2}$ . More precisely, we give a necessary and sufficient condition on the complex numbers $a$ and $b$ for these quadratic differentials to have finite critical...

The sum of divisors of a quadratic form

Lilu Zhao (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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We study the sum τ of divisors of the quadratic form m₁² + m₂² + m₃². Let $S ₃ (X) = \sum_{1 \leq m ₁, m ₂, m ₃ \leq X} τ (m ₁ ² + m ₂ ² + m ₃ ²)$ . We obtain the asymptotic formula S₃(X) = C₁X³logX + C₂X³ + O(X²log⁷X), where C₁,C₂ are two constants. This improves upon the error term $O_{ε} (X^{8 / 3 + ε})$ obtained by Guo and Zhai (2012).

Capturing forms in dense subsets of finite fields

Brandon Hanson (2013)

Acta Arithmetica

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An open problem of arithmetic Ramsey theory asks if given an r-colouring c:ℕ → 1,...,r of the natural numbers, there exist x,y ∈ ℕ such that c(xy) = c(x+y) apart from the trivial solution x = y = 2. More generally, one could replace x+y with a binary linear form and xy with a binary quadratic form. In this paper we examine the analogous problem in a finite field $_{q}$ . Specifically, given a linear form L and a quadratic form Q in two variables, we provide estimates on the necessary size...

Tameness criterion for posets with zero-relations and three-partite subamalgams of tiled orders

Stanisław Kasjan (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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A criterion for tame prinjective type for a class of posets with zero-relations is given in terms of the associated prinjective Tits quadratic form and a list of hypercritical posets. A consequence of this result is that if $Λ^{•}$ is a three-partite subamalgam of a tiled order then it is of tame lattice type if and only if the reduced Tits quadratic form $q_{Λ^{•}}$ associated with $Λ^{•}$ in [26] is weakly non-negative. The result generalizes a criterion for tameness of such orders given by Simson [28]...

Isometries of quadratic spaces

Eva Bayer-Fluckiger (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $k$ be a global field of characteristic not 2, and let $f \in k [X]$ be an irreducible polynomial. We show that a non-degenerate quadratic space has an isometry with minimal polynomial $f$ if and only if such an isometry exists over all the completions of $k$ . This gives a partial answer to a question of Milnor.

Minimal $𝒮$ -universality criteria may vary in size

Noam D. Elkies, Daniel M. Kane, Scott Duke Kominers (2013)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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In this note, we give simple examples of sets $𝒮$ of quadratic forms that have minimal $𝒮$ -universality criteria of multiple cardinalities. This answers a question of Kim, Kim, and Oh [KKO05] in the negative.

Grothendieck and Witt groups in the reduced theory of quadratic forms

Andrzej Sładek (1980)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Abstract. Let F be a formally real field. Denote by G(F) and $G_{t} (F)$ the Grothen-dieck group of quadratic forms over F and its torsion subgroup, respectively. In this paper we study the structure of the factor group $G (F) / G_{t} (F)$ . This reduced Grothendieck group is a free Abelian group. The main results of the paper describe some sets of generators for $G (F) / G_{t} (F)$ , which in many cases allow us to find a basis for the group. Throughout the paper we use the language of the reduced theory of quadratic forms. In the...

A note on the distribution of angles associated to indefinite integral binary quadratic forms

Dragan Đokić (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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To each indefinite integral binary quadratic form $Q$ , we may associate the geodesic in $ℍ$ through the roots of quadratic equation $Q (x, 1)$ . In this paper we study the asymptotic distribution (as discriminant tends to infinity) of the angles between these geodesics and one fixed vertical geodesic which intersects all of them.

Exponent of class group of certain imaginary quadratic fields

Kalyan Chakraborty, Azizul Hoque (2020)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $n > 1$ be an odd integer. We prove that there are infinitely many imaginary quadratic fields of the form $ℚ (\sqrt{x^{2} - 2 y^{n}})$ whose ideal class group has an element of order $n$ . This family gives a counterexample to a conjecture by H. Wada (1970) on the structure of ideal class groups.

Weighted Erdős-Kac type theorem over quadratic field in short intervals

Xiaoli Liu, Zhishan Yang (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $𝕂$ be a quadratic field over the rational field and $a_{𝕂} (n)$ be the number of nonzero integral ideals with norm $n$ . We establish Erdős-Kac type theorems weighted by $a_{𝕂} {(n)}^{l}$ and $a_{𝕂} {(n^{2})}^{l}$ of quadratic field in short intervals with $l \in ℤ^{+}$ . We also get asymptotic formulae for the average behavior of $a_{𝕂} {(n)}^{l}$ and $a_{𝕂} {(n^{2})}^{l}$ in short intervals.

Monotonicity of the period function for some planar differential systems. Part I: Conservative and quadratic systems

A. Raouf Chouikha (2005)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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We first examine conditions implying monotonicity of the period function for potential systems with a center at 0 (in the whole period annulus). We also present a short comparative survey of the different criteria. We apply these results to quadratic Loud systems $(L_{D, F})$ for various values of the parameters D and F. In the case of noncritical periods we propose an algorithm to test the monotonicity of the period function for $(L_{D, F})$ . Our results may be viewed as a contribution to proving (or disproving)...