Displaying similar documents to “Primality test for numbers of the form ( 2 p ) 2 n + 1

On a divisibility problem

Shichun Yang, Florian Luca, Alain Togbé (2019)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Let p 1 , p 2 , be the sequence of all primes in ascending order. Using explicit estimates from the prime number theory, we show that if k 5 , then ( p k + 1 - 1 ) ! ( 1 2 ( p k + 1 - 1 ) ) ! p k ! , which improves a previous result of the second author.

Composite positive integers whose sum of prime factors is prime

Florian Luca, Damon Moodley (2020)

Archivum Mathematicum

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In this note, we show that the counting function of the number of composite positive integers n x such that β ( n ) = p n p is a prime is of order of magnitude at least x / ( log x ) 3 and at most x / log x .

E 1 -degeneration and d ' d ' ' -lemma

Tai-Wei Chen, Chung-I Ho, Jyh-Haur Teh (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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For a double complex ( A , d ' , d ' ' ) , we show that if it satisfies the d ' d ' ' -lemma and the spectral sequence { E r p , q } induced by A does not degenerate at E 0 , then it degenerates at E 1 . We apply this result to prove the degeneration at E 1 of a Hodge-de Rham spectral sequence on compact bi-generalized Hermitian manifolds that satisfy a version of d ' d ' ' -lemma.

On cumulative 13 C breath tests: An effort to improve the accuracy of test results revealed a substantial uncertainty in input data

Chleboun, Jan, Kocna, Petr

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A cumulative 1 3 C breath test can be used to detect a pancreatic disorder, for example. The test is burdened by uncertain input data. Among them, the estimation of CO 2 production rate is a key issue. An established estimate based on the body surface area could be replaced by an estimate using the basal metabolic rate. Although the latter estimate might be considered more appropriate than the former, the differences between them are large in some sex and agegroups. Such disagreements pose...

Boundedness criteria for a class of second order nonlinear differential equations with delay

Daniel O. Adams, Mathew Omonigho Omeike, Idowu A. Osinuga, Biodun S. Badmus (2023)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We consider certain class of second order nonlinear nonautonomous delay differential equations of the form a ( t ) x ' ' + b ( t ) g ( x , x ' ) + c ( t ) h ( x ( t - r ) ) m ( x ' ) = p ( t , x , x ' ) and ( a ( t ) x ' ) ' + b ( t ) g ( x , x ' ) + c ( t ) h ( x ( t - r ) ) m ( x ' ) = p ( t , x , x ' ) , where a , b , c , g , h , m and p are real valued functions which depend at most on the arguments displayed explicitly and r is a positive constant. Different forms of the integral inequality method were used to investigate the boundedness of all solutions and their derivatives. Here, we do not require construction of the Lyapunov-Krasovski functional to establish our results....

A compactness result in thin-film micromagnetics and the optimality of the Néel wall

Radu Ignat, Felix Otto (2008)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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In this paper, we study a model for the magnetization in thin ferromagnetic films. It comes as a variational problem for S 1 -valued maps m ' (the magnetization) of two variables x ' : E ε ( m ' ) = ε | ' · m ' | 2 d x ' + 1 2 | ' | - 1 / 2 ' · m ' 2 d x ' . We are interested in the behavior of minimizers as ε 0 . They are expected to be S 1 -valued maps m ' of vanishing distributional divergence ' · m ' = 0 , so that appropriate boundary conditions enforce line discontinuities. For finite ε > 0 , these line discontinuities are approximated by smooth transition layers, the so-called Néel...

Elementary operators on Banach algebras and Fourier transform

Miloš Arsenović, Dragoljub Kečkić (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider elementary operators x j = 1 n a j x b j , acting on a unital Banach algebra, where a j and b j are separately commuting families of generalized scalar elements. We give an ascent estimate and a lower bound estimate for such an operator. Additionally, we give a weak variant of the Fuglede-Putnam theorem for an elementary operator with strongly commuting families a j and b j , i.e. a j = a j ' + i a j ' ' ( b j = b j ' + i b j ' ' ), where all a j ' and a j ' ' ( b j ' and b j ' ' ) commute. The main tool is an L¹ estimate of the Fourier transform of a certain class...

Bigraphic pairs with a realization containing a split bipartite-graph

Jian Hua Yin, Jia-Yun Li, Jin-Zhi Du, Hai-Yan Li (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let K s , t be the complete bipartite graph with partite sets { x 1 , ... , x s } and { y 1 , ... , y t } . A split bipartite-graph on ( s + s ' ) + ( t + t ' ) vertices, denoted by SB s + s ' , t + t ' , is the graph obtained from K s , t by adding s ' + t ' new vertices x s + 1 , ... , x s + s ' , y t + 1 , ... , y t + t ' such that each of x s + 1 , ... , x s + s ' is adjacent to each of y 1 , ... , y t and each of y t + 1 , ... , y t + t ' is adjacent to each of x 1 , ... , x s . Let A and B be nonincreasing lists of nonnegative integers, having lengths m and n , respectively. The pair ( A ; B ) is potentially SB s + s ' , t + t ' -bigraphic if there is a simple bipartite graph containing SB s + s ' , t + t ' (with s + s ' vertices x 1 , ... , x s + s ' in the part of size m ...

Duality of matrix-weighted Besov spaces

Svetlana Roudenko (2004)

Studia Mathematica

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We determine the duals of the homogeneous matrix-weighted Besov spaces p α q ( W ) and p α q ( W ) which were previously defined in [5]. If W is a matrix A p weight, then the dual of p α q ( W ) can be identified with p ' - α q ' ( W - p ' / p ) and, similarly, [ p α q ( W ) ] * p ' - α q ' ( W - p ' / p ) . Moreover, for certain W which may not be in the A p class, the duals of p α q ( W ) and p α q ( W ) are determined and expressed in terms of the Besov spaces p ' - α q ' ( A Q - 1 ) and p ' - α q ' ( A Q - 1 ) , which we define in terms of reducing operators A Q Q associated with W. We also develop the basic theory of these reducing operator Besov spaces....

Existence of solutions for a coupled system with φ -Laplacian operators and nonlinear coupled boundary conditions

Konan Charles Etienne Goli, Assohoun Adjé (2017)

Communications in Mathematics

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We study the existence of solutions of the system ( φ 1 ( u 1 ' ( t ) ) ) ' = f 1 ( t , u 1 ( t ) , u 2 ( t ) , u 1 ' ( t ) , u 2 ' ( t ) ) , a.e. t [ 0 , T ] , ( φ 2 ( u 2 ' ( t ) ) ) ' = f 2 ( t , u 1 ( t ) , u 2 ( t ) , u 1 ' ( t ) , u 2 ' ( t ) ) , a.e. t [ 0 , T ] , submitted to nonlinear coupled boundary conditions on [ 0 , T ] where φ 1 , φ 2 : ( - a , a ) , with 0 < a < + , are two increasing homeomorphisms such that φ 1 ( 0 ) = φ 2 ( 0 ) = 0 , and f i : [ 0 , T ] × 4 , i { 1 , 2 } are two L 1 -Carathéodory functions. Using some new conditions and Schauder fixed point Theorem, we obtain solvability result.

Convolution theorems for starlike and convex functions in the unit disc

M. Anbudurai, R. Parvatham, S. Ponnusamy, V. Singh (2004)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let A denote the space of all analytic functions in the unit disc Δ with the normalization f(0) = f’(0) − 1 = 0. For β < 1, let P β = f A : R e f ' ( z ) > β , z Δ . For λ > 0, suppose that denotes any one of the following classes of functions: M 1 , λ ( 1 ) = f : R e z ( z f ' ( z ) ) ' ' > - λ , z Δ , M 1 , λ ( 2 ) = f : R e z ( z ² f ' ' ( z ) ) ' ' > - λ , z Δ , M 1 , λ ( 3 ) = f : R e 1 / 2 ( z ( z ² f ' ( z ) ) ' ' ) ' - 1 > - λ , z Δ . The main purpose of this paper is to find conditions on λ and γ so that each f ∈ is in γ or γ , γ ∈ [0,1/2]. Here γ and γ respectively denote the class of all starlike functions of order γ and the class of all convex functions of order γ. As a consequence, we obtain...

On the index of an odd perfect number

Feng-Juan Chen, Yong-Gao Chen (2014)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Suppose that N is an odd perfect number and q α is a prime power with q α | | N . Define the index m = σ ( N / q α ) / q α . We prove that m cannot take the form p 2 u , where u is a positive integer and 2u+1 is composite. We also prove that, if q is the Euler prime, then m cannot take any of the 30 forms q₁, q₁², q₁³, q₁⁴, q₁⁵, q₁⁶, q₁⁷, q₁⁸, q₁q₂, q₁²q₂, q₁³q₂, q₁⁴ q₂, q₁⁵q₂, q₁²q₂², q₁³q₂², q₁⁴q₂², q₁q₂q₃, q₁²q₂q₃, q₁³q₂q₃, q₁⁴q₂q₃, q₁²q₂²q₃, q₁²q₂²q₃², q₁q₂q₃q₄, q₁²q₂q₃q₄, q₁³q₂q₃q₄, q₁²q₂²q₃q₄, q₁q₂q₃q₄q₅, q₁²q₂q₃q₄q₅,...

Oscillation criteria for fourth order half-linear differential equations

Jaroslav Jaroš, Kusano Takaŝi, Tomoyuki Tanigawa (2020)

Archivum Mathematicum

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Criteria for oscillatory behavior of solutions of fourth order half-linear differential equations of the form ( | y ' ' | α sgn y ' ' ) ' ' + q ( t ) | y | α sgn y = 0 , t a > 0 , A where α > 0 is a constant and q ( t ) is positive continuous function on [ a , ) , are given in terms of an increasing continuously differentiable function ω ( t ) from [ a , ) to ( 0 , ) which satisfies a 1 / ( t ω ( t ) ) d t < .

On Fourier asymptotics of a generalized Cantor measure

Bérenger Akon Kpata, Ibrahim Fofana, Konin Koua (2010)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let d be a positive integer and μ a generalized Cantor measure satisfying μ = j = 1 m a j μ S j - 1 , where 0 < a j < 1 , j = 1 m a j = 1 , S j = ρ R + b j with 0 < ρ < 1 and R an orthogonal transformation of d . Then ⎧1 < p ≤ 2 ⇒ ⎨ s u p r > 0 r d ( 1 / α ' - 1 / p ' ) ( J x r | μ ̂ ( y ) | p ' d y ) 1 / p ' D ρ - d / α ' , x d , ⎩ p = 2 ⇒ infr≥1 rd(1/α’-1/2) (∫J₀r|μ̂(y)|² dy)1/2 ≥ D₂ρd/α’ , where J x r = i = 1 d ( x i - r / 2 , x i + r / 2 ) , α’ is defined by ρ d / α ' = ( j = 1 m a j p ) 1 / p and the constants D₁ and D₂ depend only on d and p.