Existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions for odd-order ordinary differential equations

Yongxiang Li; He Yang

Displaying similar documents to “Existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions for odd-order ordinary differential equations”

Periodic solutions of $x " + f (x) x^{' m} + g (x) = 0$

W. R. Utz (1971)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The periodic Ambrosetti-Prodi problem for nonlinear perturbations of the p-Laplacian

Jean Mawhin (2006)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We prove an Ambrosetti–Prodi type result for the periodic solutions of the equation $(| u^{'} |^{p - 2} u^{'} {))}^{'} + f (u) u^{'} + g (x, u) = t$ , when $f$ is arbitrary and $g (x, u) \to + \infty$ or $g (x, u) \to - \infty$ when $| u | \to \infty$ . The proof uses upper and lower solutions and the Leray–Schauder degree.

On the uniqueness of periodic decomposition

Viktor Harangi (2011)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let $a ₁, . . ., a_{k}$ be arbitrary nonzero real numbers. An $(a ₁, . . ., a_{k})$ -decomposition of a function f:ℝ → ℝ is a sum $f ₁ + \dots + f_{k} = f$ where $f_{i} : ℝ \to ℝ$ is an $a_{i}$ -periodic function. Such a decomposition is not unique because there are several solutions of the equation $h ₁ + \dots + h_{k} = 0$ with $h_{i} : ℝ \to ℝ a_{i}$ -periodic. We will give solutions of this equation with a certain simple structure (trivial solutions) and study whether there exist other solutions or not. If not, we say that the $(a ₁, . . ., a_{k})$ -decomposition is essentially unique. We characterize those periods for which essential...

Periodic solutions of $x " + f (x) x^{' 2 n} + g (x) = 0$ with arbitrarily large period

J. W. Heidel (1971)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Addenda to “Periodic solutions of $x " + f (x) x^{' 2 n} + g (x) = 0$ with arbitrarily large period”

J. W. Heidel (1973)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Existence of nonnegative periodic solutions in neutral integro-differential equations with functional delay

Imene Soulahia, Abdelouaheb Ardjouni, Ahcene Djoudi (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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The fixed point theorem of Krasnoselskii and the concept of large contractions are employed to show the existence of a periodic solution of a nonlinear integro-differential equation with variable delay $x^{'} (t) = - \int_{t - τ (t)}^{t} a (t, s) g (x (s)) d s + \frac{d}{d t} Q (t, x (t - τ (t))) + G (t, x (t), x (t - τ (t))) .$ We transform this equation and then invert it to obtain a sum of two mappings one of which is completely continuous and the other is a large contraction. We choose suitable conditions for $τ$ , $g$ , $a$ , $Q$ and $G$ to show that this sum of mappings fits into the framework of a modification of...

Three periodic solutions for a class of higher-dimensional functional differential equations with impulses

Yongkun Li, Changzhao Li, Juan Zhang (2010)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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By using the well-known Leggett–Williams multiple fixed point theorem for cones, some new criteria are established for the existence of three positive periodic solutions for a class of n-dimensional functional differential equations with impulses of the form ⎧y’(t) = A(t)y(t) + g(t,yt), $t \neq t_{j}$ , j ∈ ℤ, ⎨ ⎩ $y (t ⁺_{j}) = y (t ¯_{j}) + I_{j} (y (t_{j}))$ , where $A (t) = {(a_{i j} (t))}_{n \times n}$ is a nonsingular matrix with continuous real-valued entries.

Positive periodic solutions of a neutral functional differential equation with multiple delays

Yongxiang Li, Ailan Liu (2018)

Mathematica Bohemica

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This paper deals with the existence of positive $ω$ -periodic solutions for the neutral functional differential equation with multiple delays ${(u (t) - c u (t - δ))}^{'} + a (t) u (t) = f (t, u (t - τ_{1}), \dots, u (t - τ_{n})) .$ The essential inequality conditions on the existence of positive periodic solutions are obtained. These inequality conditions concern with the relations of $c$ and the coefficient function $a (t)$ , and the nonlinearity $f (t, x_{1}, \dots, x_{n})$ . Our discussion is based on the perturbation method of positive operator and fixed point index theory in cones.

Generalized $c$ -almost periodic type functions in $ℝ^{n}$

M. Kostić (2021)

Archivum Mathematicum

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In this paper, we analyze multi-dimensional quasi-asymptotically $c$ -almost periodic functions and their Stepanov generalizations as well as multi-dimensional Weyl $c$ -almost periodic type functions. We also analyze several important subclasses of the class of multi-dimensional quasi-asymptotically $c$ -almost periodic functions and reconsider the notion of semi- $c$ -periodicity in the multi-dimensional setting, working in the general framework of Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent. We provide...

A class of $I_{0}$ -sets

David Grow (1987)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Periodic solutions for a class of non-autonomous Hamiltonian systems with $p (t)$ -Laplacian

Zhiyong Wang, Zhengya Qian (2024)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We investigate the existence of infinitely many periodic solutions for the $p (t)$ -Laplacian Hamiltonian systems. By virtue of several auxiliary functions, we obtain a series of new super- $p^{+}$ growth and asymptotic- $p^{+}$ growth conditions. Using the minimax methods in critical point theory, some multiplicity theorems are established, which unify and generalize some known results in the literature. Meanwhile, we also present an example to illustrate our main results are new even in the case $p (t) \equiv p = 2$ . ...

Existence and global attractivity of periodic solutions in a higher order difference equation

Chuanxi Qian, Justin Smith (2018)

Archivum Mathematicum

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Consider the following higher order difference equation $x (n + 1) = f (n, x (n)) + g (n, x (n - k)), n = 0, 1, \dots$ where $f (n, x)$ and $g (n, x) : {0, 1, \dots} \times [0, \infty) \to [0, \infty)$ are continuous functions in $x$ and periodic functions in $n$ with period $p$ , and $k$ is a nonnegative integer. We show the existence of a periodic solution ${\tilde{x} (n)}$ under certain conditions, and then establish a sufficient condition for ${\tilde{x} (n)}$ to be a global attractor of all nonnegative solutions of the equation. Applications to Riccati difference equation and some other difference equations derived from mathematical biology are also...

Probabilistic properties of a Markov-switching periodic $G A R C H$ process

Billel Aliat, Fayçal Hamdi (2019)

Kybernetika

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In this paper, we propose an extension of a periodic $G A R C H$ ( $P G A R C H$ ) model to a Markov-switching periodic $G A R C H$ ( $M S$ - $P G A$ $R C H$ ), and provide some probabilistic properties of this class of models. In particular, we address the question of strictly periodically and of weakly periodically stationary solutions. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions ensuring the existence of higher order moments. We further provide closed-form expressions for calculating the even-order moments as well...

Stability of periodic stationary solutions of scalar conservation laws with space-periodic flux

Anne-Laure Dalibard (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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This article investigates the long-time behaviour of parabolic scalar conservation laws of the type $\partial_{t} u + {div}_{y} A (y, u) - Δ_{y} u = 0$ , where $y \in ℝ^{N}$ and the flux $A$ is periodic in $y$ . More specifically, we consider the case when the initial data is an $L^{1}$ disturbance of a stationary periodic solution. We show, under polynomial growth assumptions on the flux, that the difference between u and the stationary solution behaves in $L^{1}$ norm like a self-similar profile for large times. The proof uses a time and space change of variables...

Remotely $c$ -almost periodic type functions in $ℝ^{n}$

Marco Kostić, Vipin Kumar (2022)

Archivum Mathematicum

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In this paper, we relate the notions of remote almost periodicity and quasi-asymptotical almost periodicity; in actual fact, we observe that a remotely almost periodic function is nothing else but a bounded, uniformly continuous quasi-asymptotically almost periodic function. We introduce and analyze several new classes of remotely $c$ -almost periodic functions in $ℝ^{n},$ slowly oscillating functions in $ℝ^{n},$ and further analyze the recently introduced class of quasi-asymptotically $c$ -almost periodic...

Multiple positive solutions of a nonlinear fourth order periodic boundary value problem

Lingbin Kong, Daqing Jiang (1998)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The fourth order periodic boundary value problem $u^{(4)} - m ⁴ u + F (t, u) = 0$ , 0 < t < 2π, with $u^{(i)} (0) = u^{(i)} (2 π)$ , i = 0,1,2,3, is studied by using the fixed point index of mappings in cones, where F is a nonnegative continuous function and 0 < m < 1. Under suitable conditions on F, it is proved that the problem has at least two positive solutions if m ∈ (0,M), where M is the smallest positive root of the equation tan mπ = -tanh mπ, which takes the value 0.7528094 with an error of $\pm 10^{- 7}$ .