Bi-Legendrian connections

Beniamino Cappelletti Montano

Displaying similar documents to “Bi-Legendrian connections”

On prolongation of connections

Włodzimierz M. Mikulski (2010)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let Y → M be a fibred manifold with m-dimensional base and n-dimensional fibres. Let r, m,n be positive integers. We present a construction $B^{r}$ of rth order holonomic connections $B^{r} (Γ, \nabla) : Y \to J^{r} Y$ on Y → M from general connections Γ:Y → J¹Y on Y → M by means of torsion free classical linear connections ∇ on M. Then we prove that any construction B of rth order holonomic connections $B (Γ, \nabla) : Y \to J^{r} Y$ on Y → M from general connections Γ:Y → J¹Y on Y → M by means of torsion free classical linear connections ∇ on M is equal...

On prolongations of projectable connections

Jan Kurek, Włodzimierz M. Mikulski (2011)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We extend the concept of r-order connections on fibred manifolds to the one of (r,s,q)-order projectable connections on fibred-fibred manifolds, where r,s,q are arbitrary non-negative integers with s ≥ r ≤ q. Similarly to the fibred manifold case, given a bundle functor F of order r on (m₁,m₂,n₁,n₂)-dimensional fibred-fibred manifolds Y → M, we construct a general connection ℱ(Γ,Λ):FY → J¹FY on FY → M from a projectable general (i.e. (1,1,1)-order) connection $Γ : Y \to J^{1, 1, 1} Y$ on Y → M by means of an...

On canonical constructions on connections

Jan Kurek, Włodzimierz Mikulski (2016)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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We study how a projectable general connection $Γ$ in a 2-fibred manifold $Y^{2} \to Y^{1} \to Y^{0}$ and a general vertical connection $Θ$ in $Y^{2} \to Y^{1} \to Y^{0}$ induce a general connection $A (Γ, Θ)$ in $Y^{2} \to Y^{1}$ .

The vertical prolongation of the projectable connections

Anna Bednarska (2012)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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We prove that any first order $ℱ_{2} ℳ_{m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2}}$ -natural operator transforming projectable general connections on an $(m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2})$ -dimensional fibred-fibred manifold $p = (p, p) : (p_{Y} : Y \to Y) \to (p_{M} : M \to M)$ into general connections on the vertical prolongation $V Y \to M$ of $p : Y \to M$ is the restriction of the (rather well-known) vertical prolongation operator $𝒱$ lifting general connections $\bar{Γ}$ on a fibred manifold $Y \to M$ into $𝒱 \bar{Γ}$ (the vertical prolongation of $\bar{Γ}$ ) on $V Y \to M$ .

Constructions on second order connections

J. Kurek, W. M. Mikulski (2007)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We classify all $ℱ ℳ_{m, n}$ -natural operators $: J ² ⟿ J ² V^{A}$ transforming second order connections Γ: Y → J²Y on a fibred manifold Y → M into second order connections $(Γ) : V^{A} Y \to J ² V^{A} Y$ on the vertical Weil bundle $V^{A} Y \to M$ corresponding to a Weil algebra A.

On a Semi-symmetric Metric Connection in an Almost Kenmotsu Manifold with Nullity Distributions

Gopal Ghosh, Uday Chand De (2016)

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Facultas Rerum Naturalium. Mathematica

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We consider a semisymmetric metric connection in an almost Kenmotsu manifold with its characteristic vector field $ξ$ belonging to the ${(k, μ)}^{'}$ -nullity distribution and $(k, μ)$ -nullity distribution respectively. We first obtain the expressions of the curvature tensor and Ricci tensor with respect to the semisymmetric metric connection in an almost Kenmotsu manifold with $ξ$ belonging to ${(k, μ)}^{'}$ - and $(k, μ)$ -nullity distribution respectively. Then we characterize an almost Kenmotsu manifold with $ξ$ belonging to ${(k, μ)}^{'}$ -nullity...

On lifts of projectable-projectable classical linear connections to the cotangent bundle

Anna Bednarska (2013)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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We describe all $ℱ^{2} ℳ_{m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2}}$ -natural operators $D : Q_{p r o j - p r o j}^{τ} ⇝ Q T^{*}$ transforming projectable-projectable classical torsion-free linear connections $\nabla$ on fibred-fibred manifolds $Y$ into classical linear connections $D (\nabla)$ on cotangent bundles $T^{*} Y$ of $Y$ . We show that this problem can be reduced to finding $ℱ^{2} ℳ_{m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2}}$ -natural operators $D : Q_{p r o j - p r o j}^{τ} ⇝ (T^{*}, \otimes^{p} T^{*} \otimes \otimes^{q} T)$ for $p = 2$ , $q = 1$ and $p = 3$ , $q = 0$ .

Lagrangians and Euler morphisms on fibered-fibered frame bundles from projectable-projectable classical linear connections

Anna Bednarska (2011)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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We classify all $ℱ^{2} ℳ_{m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2}}$ -natural operators $A$ transforming projectable-projectable torsion-free classical linear connections $\nabla$ on fibered-fibered manifolds $Y$ of dimension $(m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2})$ into $r$ th order Lagrangians $A (r)$ on the fibered-fibered linear frame bundle $L^{f i b - f i b} (Y)$ on $Y$ . Moreover, we classify all $ℱ^{2} ℳ_{m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2}}$ -natural operators $B$ transforming projectable-projectable torsion-free classical linear connections r on fiberedfibered manifolds $Y$ of dimension $(m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2})$ into Euler morphism $B (\nabla)$ on $L^{f i b - f i b} (Y)$ . These classifications can be expanded on...

Singer-Thorpe bases for special Einstein curvature tensors in dimension 4

Zdeněk Dušek (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $(M, g)$ be a 4-dimensional Einstein Riemannian manifold. At each point $p$ of $M$ , the tangent space admits a so-called Singer-Thorpe basis (ST basis) with respect to the curvature tensor $R$ at $p$ . In this basis, up to standard symmetries and antisymmetries, just $5$ components of the curvature tensor $R$ are nonzero. For the space of constant curvature, the group $O (4)$ acts as a transformation group between ST bases at $T_{p} M$ and for the so-called 2-stein curvature tensors, the group $Sp (1) \subset SO (4)$ acts as a transformation...

The Killing Tensors on an $n$ -dimensional Manifold with $S L (n,)$ -structure

Sergey E. Stepanov, Irina I. Tsyganok, Marina B. Khripunova (2016)

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Facultas Rerum Naturalium. Mathematica

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In this paper we solve the problem of finding integrals of equations determining the Killing tensors on an $n$ -dimensional differentiable manifold $M$ endowed with an equiaffine $S L (n,)$ -structure and discuss possible applications of obtained results in Riemannian geometry.

Groups of $C^{r, s}$ -diffeomorphisms related to a foliation

Jacek Lech, Tomasz Rybicki (2007)

Banach Center Publications

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The notion of a $C^{r, s}$ -diffeomorphism related to a foliation is introduced. A perfectness theorem for the group of $C^{r, s}$ -diffeomorphisms is proved. A remark on $C^{n + 1}$ -diffeomorphisms is given.

On almost complex structures from classical linear connections

Jan Kurek, Włodzimierz M. Mikulski (2017)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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Let $ℳ f_{m}$ be the category of $m$ -dimensional manifolds and local diffeomorphisms and let $T$ be the tangent functor on $ℳ f_{m}$ . Let $𝒱$ be the category of real vector spaces and linear maps and let $𝒱_{m}$ be the category of $m$ -dimensional real vector spaces and linear isomorphisms. We characterize all regular covariant functors $F : 𝒱_{m} \to 𝒱$ admitting $ℳ f_{m}$ -natural operators $\tilde{J}$ transforming classical linear connections $\nabla$ on $m$ -dimensional manifolds $M$ into almost complex structures $\tilde{J} (\nabla)$ on $F (T) M = ⋃_{x \in M} F (T_{x} M)$ .

Characterization of the torsion of the Jacobians of two families of hyperelliptic curves

Tomasz Jędrzejak (2013)

Acta Arithmetica

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Consider the families of curves $C^{n, A} : y ² = x ⁿ + A x$ and $C_{n, A} : y ² = x ⁿ + A$ where A is a nonzero rational. Let $J^{n, A}$ and $J_{n, A}$ denote their respective Jacobian varieties. The torsion points of $C^{3, A} (ℚ)$ and $C_{3, A} (ℚ)$ are well known. We show that for any nonzero rational A the torsion subgroup of $J^{7, A} (ℚ)$ is a 2-group, and for A ≠ 4a⁴,-1728,-1259712 this subgroup is equal to $J^{7, A} (ℚ) [2]$ (for a excluded values of A, with the possible exception of A = -1728, this group has a point of order 4). This is a variant of the corresponding results for $J^{3, A}$ (A ≠ 4) and $J^{5, A}$ . We...

Foliations by curves with curves as singularities

M. Corrêa Jr, A. Fernández-Pérez, G. Nonato Costa, R. Vidal Martins (2014)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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Let $ℱ$ be a holomorphic one-dimensional foliation on $ℙ^{n}$ such that the components of its singular locus $Σ$ are curves $C_{i}$ and points $p_{j}$ . We determine the number of $p_{j}$ , counted with multiplicities, in terms of invariants of $ℱ$ and $C_{i}$ , assuming that $ℱ$ is special along the $C_{i}$ . Allowing just one nonzero dimensional component on $Σ$ , we also prove results on when the foliation happens to be determined by its singular locus.

Twisted cotangent sheaves and a Kobayashi-Ochiai theorem for foliations

Andreas Höring (2014)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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Let $X$ be a normal projective variety, and let $A$ be an ample Cartier divisor on $X$ . Suppose that $X$ is not the projective space. We prove that the twisted cotangent sheaf $Ω_{X} \otimes A$ is generically nef with respect to the polarisation $A$ . As an application we prove a Kobayashi-Ochiai theorem for foliations: if $ℱ ⊊ T_{X}$ is a foliation such that $det ℱ \equiv i_{ℱ} A$ , then $i_{ℱ}$ is at most the rank of $ℱ$ .

A geometric problem and the Hopf Lemma. I

Yan Yan Li, Louis Nirenberg (2006)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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A classical result of A. D. Alexandrov states that a connected compact smooth $n$ -dimensional manifold without boundary, embedded in $ℝ^{n + 1}$ , and such that its mean curvature is constant, is a sphere. Here we study the problem of symmetry of $M$ in a hyperplane $X_{n + 1} = const$ in case $M$ satisfies: for any two points $(X^{'}, X_{n + 1})$ , $(X^{'}, {\hat{X}}_{n + 1})$ on $M$ , with $X_{n + 1} > {\hat{X}}_{n + 1}$ , the mean curvature at the first is not greater than that at the second. Symmetry need not always hold, but in this paper, we establish it under some additional condition for $n = 1$ ....

A criterion for pure unrectifiability of sets (via universal vector bundle)

Silvano Delladio (2011)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let m,n be positive integers such that m < n and let G(n,m) be the Grassmann manifold of all m-dimensional subspaces of ℝⁿ. For V ∈ G(n,m) let $π_{V}$ denote the orthogonal projection from ℝⁿ onto V. The following characterization of purely unrectifiable sets holds. Let A be an $^{m}$ -measurable subset of ℝⁿ with $^{m} (A) < \infty$ . Then A is purely m-unrectifiable if and only if there exists a null subset Z of the universal bundle $(V, v) | V \in G (n, m), v \in V$ such that, for all P ∈ A, one has $^{m (n - m)} (V \in G (n, m) | (V, π_{V} (P)) \in Z) > 0$ . One can replace “for all P ∈ A” by “for...

Induced almost continuous functions on hyperspaces

Alejandro Illanes (2006)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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For a metric continuum X, let C(X) (resp., $2^{X}$ ) be the hyperspace of subcontinua (resp., nonempty closed subsets) of X. Let f: X → Y be an almost continuous function. Let C(f): C(X) → C(Y) and $2^{f} : 2^{X} \to 2^{Y}$ be the induced functions given by $C (f) (A) = c l_{Y} (f (A))$ and $2^{f} (A) = c l_{Y} (f (A))$ . In this paper, we prove that: • If $2^{f}$ is almost continuous, then f is continuous. • If C(f) is almost continuous and X is locally connected, then f is continuous. • If X is not locally connected, then there exists an almost continuous function f: X → [0,1]...

Approximately Einstein ACH metrics, volume renormalization, and an invariant for contact manifolds

Neil Seshadri (2009)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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To any smooth compact manifold $M$ endowed with a contact structure $H$ and partially integrable almost CR structure $J$ , we prove the existence and uniqueness, modulo high-order error terms and diffeomorphism action, of an approximately Einstein ACH (asymptotically complex hyperbolic) metric $g$ on $M \times (- 1, 0)$ . We consider the asymptotic expansion, in powers of a special defining function, of the volume of $M \times (- 1, 0)$ with respect to $g$ and prove that the log term coefficient is independent of $J$ (and any choice...

Remarks on the behaviour of higher-order derivations on the gluing of differential spaces

Krzysztof Drachal (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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This paper is about some geometric properties of the gluing of order $k$ in the category of Sikorski differential spaces, where $k$ is assumed to be an arbitrary natural number. Differential spaces are one of possible generalizations of the concept of an infinitely differentiable manifold. It is known that in many (very important) mathematical models, the manifold structure breaks down. Therefore it is important to introduce a more general concept. In this paper, in particular, the behaviour...

$η$ -Ricci Solitons on $η$ -Einstein ${(L C S)}_{n}$ -Manifolds

Shyamal Kumar Hui, Debabrata Chakraborty (2016)

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Facultas Rerum Naturalium. Mathematica

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The object of the present paper is to study $η$ -Ricci solitons on $η$ -Einstein ${(L C S)}_{n}$ -manifolds. It is shown that if $ξ$ is a recurrent torse forming $η$ -Ricci soliton on an $η$ -Einstein ${(L C S)}_{n}$ -manifold then $ξ$ is (i) concurrent and (ii) Killing vector field.

Two-dimensional curvature functionals with superquadratic growth

Ernst Kuwert, Tobias Lamm, Yuxiang Li (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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For two-dimensional, immersed closed surfaces $f : Σ \to ℝ^{n}$ , we study the curvature functionals $ℰ^{p} (f)$ and $𝒲^{p} (f)$ with integrands ${(1 + | A |}^{2})^{p / 2}$ and ${(1 + | H |}^{2})^{p / 2}$ , respectively. Here $A$ is the second fundamental form, $H$ is the mean curvature and we assume $p > 2$ . Our main result asserts that $W^{2, p}$ critical points are smooth in both cases. We also prove a compactness theorem for $𝒲^{p}$ -bounded sequences. In the case of $ℰ^{p}$ this is just Langer’s theorem [16], while for $𝒲^{p}$ we have to impose a bound for the Willmore energy strictly below $8 π$ as an additional...

Horizontal lift of symmetric connections to the bundle of volume forms $𝒱$

Anna Gasior (2010)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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In this paper we present the horizontal lift of a symmetric affine connection with respect to another affine connection to the bundle of volume forms $𝒱$ and give formulas for its curvature tensor, Ricci tensor and the scalar curvature. Next, we give some properties of the horizontally lifted vector fields and certain infinitesimal transformations. At the end, we consider some substructures of a $F (3, 1)$ -structure on $𝒱$ .