On Surjective Bing Maps

Hisao Kato; Eiichi Matsuhashi

Displaying similar documents to “On Surjective Bing Maps”

Extending generalized Whitney maps

Ivan Lončar (2017)

Archivum Mathematicum

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For metrizable continua, there exists the well-known notion of a Whitney map. If $X$ is a nonempty, compact, and metric space, then any Whitney map for any closed subset of $2^{X}$ can be extended to a Whitney map for $2^{X}$ [3, 16.10 Theorem]. The main purpose of this paper is to prove some generalizations of this theorem.

A classification of inverse limit spaces of tent maps with periodic critical points

Lois Kailhofer (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We work within the one-parameter family of symmetric tent maps, where the slope is the parameter. Given two such tent maps $f_{a}$ , $f_{b}$ with periodic critical points, we show that the inverse limit spaces $(_{a}, f_{a})$ and $(_{b}, g_{b})$ are not homeomorphic when a ≠ b. To obtain our result, we define topological substructures of a composant, called “wrapping points” and “gaps”, and identify properties of these substructures preserved under a homeomorphism.

On maps preserving connectedness and/or compactness

István Juhász, Jan van Mill (2018)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We call a function $f : X \to Y$ P-preserving if, for every subspace $A \subset X$ with property P, its image $f (A)$ also has property P. Of course, all continuous maps are both compactness- and connectedness-preserving and the natural question about when the converse of this holds, i.e. under what conditions such a map is continuous, has a long history. Our main result is that any nontrivial product function, i.e. one having at least two nonconstant factors, that has connected domain, $T_{1}$ range, and is connectedness-preserving...

Parapuzzle of the multibrot set and typical dynamics of unimodal maps

Artur Avila, Mikhail Lyubich, Weixiao Shen (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study the parameter space of unicritical polynomials $f_{c} : z \mapsto z^{d} + c$ . For complex parameters, we prove that for Lebesgue almost every $c$ , the map $f_{c}$ is either hyperbolic or infinitely renormalizable. For real parameters, we prove that for Lebesgue almost every $c$ , the map $f_{c}$ is either hyperbolic, or Collet–Eckmann, or infinitely renormalizable. These results are based on controlling the spacing between consecutive elements in the “principal nest” of parapuzzle pieces.

Singular arc-like continua

Tadeusz Maćkowiak

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CONTENTSIntroduction.......................................................................................................51. Preliminaries.................................................................................................6 A. Mappings....................................................................................................6 B. Arc-like continua.........................................................................................8 C. Pseudosuspensions...................................................................................8 D....

Some remarks providing discontinuous maps on some $C_{p} (X)$ spaces

S. Moll (2008)

Banach Center Publications

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Let X be a completely regular Hausdorff topological space and $C_{p} (X)$ the space of continuous real-valued maps on X endowed with the pointwise topology. A simple and natural argument is presented to show how to construct on the space $C_{p} (X)$ , if X contains a homeomorphic copy of the closed interval [0,1], real-valued maps which are everywhere discontinuous but continuous on all compact subsets of $C_{p} (X)$ .

On the classification of inverse limits of tent maps

Louis Block, Slagjana Jakimovik, Lois Kailhofer, James Keesling (2005)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let $f_{s}$ and $f_{t}$ be tent maps on the unit interval. In this paper we give a new proof of the fact that if the critical points of $f_{s}$ and $f_{t}$ are periodic and the inverse limit spaces $(I, f_{s})$ and $(I, f_{t})$ are homeomorphic, then s = t. This theorem was first proved by Kailhofer. The new proof in this paper simplifies the proof of Kailhofer. Using the techniques of the paper we are also able to identify certain isotopies between homeomorphisms on the inverse limit space.

On dimensionally restricted maps

H. Murat Tuncali, Vesko Valov (2002)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let f: X → Y be a closed n-dimensional surjective map of metrizable spaces. It is shown that if Y is a C-space, then: (1) the set of all maps g: X → ⁿ with dim(f △ g) = 0 is uniformly dense in C(X,ⁿ); (2) for every 0 ≤ k ≤ n-1 there exists an $F_{σ}$ -subset $A_{k}$ of X such that $d i m A_{k} \leq k$ and the restriction $f | (X ∖ A_{k})$ is (n-k-1)-dimensional. These are extensions of theorems by Pasynkov and Toruńczyk, respectively, obtained for finite-dimensional spaces. A generalization of a result due to Dranishnikov and Uspenskij...

$α$ -continuous multivalued maps

J. Eweret (1989)

Matematički Vesnik

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On Dimensionsgrad, resolutions, and chainable continua

Michael G. Charalambous, Jerzy Krzempek (2010)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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For each natural number n ≥ 1 and each pair of ordinals α,β with n ≤ α ≤ β ≤ ω(⁺), where ω(⁺) is the first ordinal of cardinality ⁺, we construct a continuum $S_{n, α, β}$ such that (a) $d i m S_{n, α, β} = n$ ; (b) $t r D g S_{n, α, β} = t r D g o S_{n, α, β} = α$ ; (c) $t r i n d S_{n, α, β} = t r I n d ₀ S_{n, α, β} = β$ ; (d) if β < ω(⁺), then $S_{n, α, β}$ is separable and first countable; (e) if n = 1, then $S_{n, α, β}$ can be made chainable or hereditarily decomposable; (f) if α = β < ω(⁺), then $S_{n, α, β}$ can be made hereditarily indecomposable; (g) if n = 1 and α = β < ω(⁺), then $S_{n, α, β}$ can be made chainable and hereditarily indecomposable. In...

A continuum $X$ such that $C (X)$ is not continuously homogeneous

Alejandro Illanes (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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A metric continuum $X$ is said to be continuously homogeneous provided that for every two points $p, q \in X$ there exists a continuous surjective function $f : X \to X$ such that $f (p) = q$ . Answering a question by W.J. Charatonik and Z. Garncarek, in this paper we show a continuum $X$ such that the hyperspace of subcontinua of $X$ , $C (X)$ , is not continuously homogeneous.

Finite-dimensional maps and dendrites with dense sets of end points

Hisao Kato, Eiichi Matsuhashi (2006)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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The first author has recently proved that if f: X → Y is a k-dimensional map between compacta and Y is p-dimensional (0 ≤ k, p < ∞), then for each 0 ≤ i ≤ p + k, the set of maps g in the space $C (X, I^{p + 2 k + 1 - i})$ such that the diagonal product $f \times g : X \to Y \times I^{p + 2 k + 1 - i}$ is an (i+1)-to-1 map is a dense $G_{δ}$ -subset of $C (X, I^{p + 2 k + 1 - i})$ . In this paper, we prove that if f: X → Y is as above and $D_{j}$ (j = 1,..., k) are superdendrites, then the set of maps h in $C (X, \prod_{j = 1}^{k} D_{j} \times I^{p + 1 - i})$ such that $f \times h : X \to Y \times (\prod_{j = 1}^{k} D_{j} \times I^{p + 1 - i})$ is (i+1)-to-1 is a dense $G_{δ}$ -subset of $C (X, \prod_{j = 1}^{k} D_{j} \times I^{p + 1 - i})$ for each 0 ≤ i ≤ p.

Canonical Banach function spaces generated by Urysohn universal spaces. Measures as Lipschitz maps

Piotr Niemiec (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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It is proved (independently of the result of Holmes [Fund. Math. 140 (1992)]) that the dual space of the uniform closure $C F L (_{r})$ of the linear span of the maps x ↦ d(x,a) - d(x,b), where d is the metric of the Urysohn space $_{r}$ of diameter r, is (isometrically if r = +∞) isomorphic to the space $L I P (_{r})$ of equivalence classes of all real-valued Lipschitz maps on $_{r}$ . The space of all signed (real-valued) Borel measures on $_{r}$ is isometrically embedded in the dual space of $C F L (_{r})$ and it is shown that the image...

More on tie-points and homeomorphism in ℕ*

Alan Dow, Saharon Shelah (2009)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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A point x is a (bow) tie-point of a space X if X∖x can be partitioned into (relatively) clopen sets each with x in its closure. We denote this as $X = A ⋈_{x} B$ where A, B are the closed sets which have a unique common accumulation point x. Tie-points have appeared in the construction of non-trivial autohomeomorphisms of βℕ = ℕ* (by Veličković and Shelah Steprans) and in the recent study (by Levy and Dow Techanie) of precisely 2-to-1 maps on ℕ*. In these cases the tie-points have been the unique...

On the hyperspace $C_{n} (X) / {C_{n}}_{K} (X)$

José G. Anaya, Enrique Castañeda-Alvarado, José A. Martínez-Cortez (2021)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let $X$ be a continuum and $n$ a positive integer. Let $C_{n} (X)$ be the hyperspace of all nonempty closed subsets of $X$ with at most $n$ components, endowed with the Hausdorff metric. For $K$ compact subset of $X$ , define the hyperspace ${C_{n}}_{K} (X) = {A \in C_{n} (X) : K \subset A}$ . In this paper, we consider the hyperspace $C_{K}^{n} (X) = C_{n} (X) / {C_{n}}_{K} (X)$ , which can be a tool to study the space $C_{n} (X)$ . We study this hyperspace in the class of finite graphs and in general, we prove some properties such as: aposyndesis, local connectedness, arcwise disconnectedness, and contractibility. ...

Deformations of Metrics and Biharmonic Maps

Aicha Benkartab, Ahmed Mohammed Cherif (2020)

Communications in Mathematics

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We construct biharmonic non-harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds $(M, g)$ and $(N, h)$ by first making the ansatz that $ϕ : (M, g) \to (N, h)$ be a harmonic map and then deforming the metric on $N$ by ${\tilde{h}}_{α} = α h + (1 - α) d f \otimes d f$ to render $ϕ$ biharmonic, where $f$ is a smooth function with gradient of constant norm on $(N, h)$ and $α \in (0, 1)$ . We construct new examples of biharmonic non-harmonic maps, and we characterize the biharmonicity of some curves on Riemannian manifolds.

Making holes in the cone, suspension and hyperspaces of some continua

José G. Anaya, Enrique Castañeda-Alvarado, Alejandro Fuentes-Montes de Oca, Fernando Orozco-Zitli (2018)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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A connected topological space $Z$ is unicoherent provided that if $Z = A \cup B$ where $A$ and $B$ are closed connected subsets of $Z$ , then $A \cap B$ is connected. Let $Z$ be a unicoherent space, we say that $z \in Z$ makes a hole in $Z$ if $Z - {z}$ is not unicoherent. In this work the elements that make a hole to the cone and the suspension of a metric space are characterized. We apply this to give the classification of the elements of hyperspaces of some continua that make them hole.

A Note on $\mathcal{R}$ -Maps

Zbigniew Duszyński (2007)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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Richness of the class of $\mathcal{R}$ -maps [3] is investigated. Several consequences for the theory of quasi- $\mathcal{H}$ -closed spaces are indicated.

On the tangency of sets in generalized metric spaces for certain functions of the class $F_{ρ}^{*}$

T. Konik (1991)

Matematički Vesnik

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On Bressan's conjecture on mixing properties of vector fields

Stefano Bianchini (2006)

Banach Center Publications

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In [9], the author considers a sequence of invertible maps $T_{i} : S ¹ \to S ¹$ which exchange the positions of adjacent intervals on the unit circle, and defines as Aₙ the image of the set 0 ≤ x ≤ 1/2 under the action of Tₙ ∘ ... ∘ T₁, (1) Aₙ = (Tₙ ∘ ... ∘ T₁)x₁ ≤ 1/2. Then, if Aₙ is mixed up to scale h, it is proved that (2) $\sum_{i = 1}^{n} (T o t . V a r . (T_{i} - I) + T o t . V a r . (T_{i}^{- 1} - I)) \geq C l o g 1 / h$ . We prove that (1) holds for general quasi incompressible invertible BV maps on ℝ, and that this estimate implies that the map Tₙ ∘ ... ∘ T₁ belongs to the Besov space $B^{0, 1, 1}$ , and its...

Well-posedness of optimization problems and Hausdorff metric on partial maps

Alessandro Caterino, Rita Ceppitelli, Ľubica Holà (2006)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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The object of this paper is the Hausdorff metric topology on partial maps with closed domains. This topological space is denoted by $(\mathcal{P},H_{\rho})$ . An equivalence of well-posedness of constrained continuous problems is proved. By using the completeness of the Hausdorff metric on the space of usco maps with moving domains, the complete metrizability of $(\mathcal{P},H_{\rho})$ is investigated.