Three periodic solutions for a class of higher-dimensional functional differential equations with impulses

Yongkun Li; Changzhao Li; Juan Zhang

Displaying similar documents to “Three periodic solutions for a class of higher-dimensional functional differential equations with impulses”

Positive periodic solutions of a neutral functional differential equation with multiple delays

Yongxiang Li, Ailan Liu (2018)

Mathematica Bohemica

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This paper deals with the existence of positive $ω$ -periodic solutions for the neutral functional differential equation with multiple delays ${(u (t) - c u (t - δ))}^{'} + a (t) u (t) = f (t, u (t - τ_{1}), \dots, u (t - τ_{n})) .$ The essential inequality conditions on the existence of positive periodic solutions are obtained. These inequality conditions concern with the relations of $c$ and the coefficient function $a (t)$ , and the nonlinearity $f (t, x_{1}, \dots, x_{n})$ . Our discussion is based on the perturbation method of positive operator and fixed point index theory in cones.

On the uniqueness of periodic decomposition

Viktor Harangi (2011)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let $a ₁, . . ., a_{k}$ be arbitrary nonzero real numbers. An $(a ₁, . . ., a_{k})$ -decomposition of a function f:ℝ → ℝ is a sum $f ₁ + \dots + f_{k} = f$ where $f_{i} : ℝ \to ℝ$ is an $a_{i}$ -periodic function. Such a decomposition is not unique because there are several solutions of the equation $h ₁ + \dots + h_{k} = 0$ with $h_{i} : ℝ \to ℝ a_{i}$ -periodic. We will give solutions of this equation with a certain simple structure (trivial solutions) and study whether there exist other solutions or not. If not, we say that the $(a ₁, . . ., a_{k})$ -decomposition is essentially unique. We characterize those periods for which essential...

Existence of nonnegative periodic solutions in neutral integro-differential equations with functional delay

Imene Soulahia, Abdelouaheb Ardjouni, Ahcene Djoudi (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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The fixed point theorem of Krasnoselskii and the concept of large contractions are employed to show the existence of a periodic solution of a nonlinear integro-differential equation with variable delay $x^{'} (t) = - \int_{t - τ (t)}^{t} a (t, s) g (x (s)) d s + \frac{d}{d t} Q (t, x (t - τ (t))) + G (t, x (t), x (t - τ (t))) .$ We transform this equation and then invert it to obtain a sum of two mappings one of which is completely continuous and the other is a large contraction. We choose suitable conditions for $τ$ , $g$ , $a$ , $Q$ and $G$ to show that this sum of mappings fits into the framework of a modification of...

Existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions for odd-order ordinary differential equations

Yongxiang Li, He Yang (2011)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of 2π-periodic solutions for the odd-order ordinary differential equation $u^{(2 n + 1)} = f (t, u, u^{'}, . . ., u^{(2 n)})$ , where $f : ℝ \times ℝ^{2 n + 1} \to ℝ$ is continuous and 2π-periodic with respect to t. Some new conditions on the nonlinearity $f (t, x ₀, x ₁, . . ., x_{2 n})$ to guarantee the existence and uniqueness are presented. These conditions extend and improve the ones presented by Cong [Appl. Math. Lett. 17 (2004), 727-732].

Existence and global attractivity of periodic solutions in a higher order difference equation

Chuanxi Qian, Justin Smith (2018)

Archivum Mathematicum

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Consider the following higher order difference equation $x (n + 1) = f (n, x (n)) + g (n, x (n - k)), n = 0, 1, \dots$ where $f (n, x)$ and $g (n, x) : {0, 1, \dots} \times [0, \infty) \to [0, \infty)$ are continuous functions in $x$ and periodic functions in $n$ with period $p$ , and $k$ is a nonnegative integer. We show the existence of a periodic solution ${\tilde{x} (n)}$ under certain conditions, and then establish a sufficient condition for ${\tilde{x} (n)}$ to be a global attractor of all nonnegative solutions of the equation. Applications to Riccati difference equation and some other difference equations derived from mathematical biology are also...

Probabilistic properties of a Markov-switching periodic $G A R C H$ process

Billel Aliat, Fayçal Hamdi (2019)

Kybernetika

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In this paper, we propose an extension of a periodic $G A R C H$ ( $P G A R C H$ ) model to a Markov-switching periodic $G A R C H$ ( $M S$ - $P G A$ $R C H$ ), and provide some probabilistic properties of this class of models. In particular, we address the question of strictly periodically and of weakly periodically stationary solutions. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions ensuring the existence of higher order moments. We further provide closed-form expressions for calculating the even-order moments as well...

$C^{r}$ -solutions of a system of functional equations

Z. Kominek (1974)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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On the functional equation $f (x) + \sum_{i = 1}^{n} g_{i} (y_{i}) = h (T (x, y_{1}, y_{2}, . . ., y_{n}))$

C. T. Ng (1973)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Periodic solutions for a class of non-autonomous Hamiltonian systems with $p (t)$ -Laplacian

Zhiyong Wang, Zhengya Qian (2024)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We investigate the existence of infinitely many periodic solutions for the $p (t)$ -Laplacian Hamiltonian systems. By virtue of several auxiliary functions, we obtain a series of new super- $p^{+}$ growth and asymptotic- $p^{+}$ growth conditions. Using the minimax methods in critical point theory, some multiplicity theorems are established, which unify and generalize some known results in the literature. Meanwhile, we also present an example to illustrate our main results are new even in the case $p (t) \equiv p = 2$ . ...

The Lebesgue constant for the periodic Franklin system

Markus Passenbrunner (2011)

Studia Mathematica

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We identify the torus with the unit interval [0,1) and let n,ν ∈ ℕ with 0 ≤ ν ≤ n-1 and N:= n+ν. Then we define the (partially equally spaced) knots $t_{j}$ = ⎧ j/(2n) for j = 0,…,2ν, ⎨ ⎩ (j-ν)/n for for j = 2ν+1,…,N-1. Furthermore, given n,ν we let $V_{n, ν}$ be the space of piecewise linear continuous functions on the torus with knots $t_{j} : 0 \leq j \leq N - 1$ . Finally, let $P_{n, ν}$ be the orthogonal projection operator from L²([0,1)) onto $V_{n, ν}$ . The main result is $l i m_{n \to \infty, ν = 1} | | P_{n, ν} : L^{\infty} \to L^{\infty} | | = s u p_{n \in ℕ, 0 \leq ν \leq n} | | P_{n, ν} : L^{\infty} \to L^{\infty} | | = 2 + (33 - 18 \sqrt 3) / 13$ . This shows in particular that the Lebesgue constant of the classical...

On some symmetrical equations of the form $f_{1} (x_{1} + . . . + x_{n}) = \sum_{i_{1}, . . ., i_{n}}) f_{1} (x_{i} 1) . . . f_{n} (x_{i} n)$

H. Światak (1967)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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One-dimensional symmetry of periodic minimizers for a mean field equation

Chang-Shou Lin, Marcello Lucia (2007)

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

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We consider on a two-dimensional flat torus $T$ defined by a rectangular periodic cell the following equation $Δ u + ρ (\frac{e^{u}}{\int_{T} e^{u}} - \frac{1}{| T |}) = 0, \int_{T} u = 0 .$ It is well-known that the associated energy functional admits a minimizer for each $ρ \leq 8 π$ . The present paper shows that these minimizers depend actually only on one variable. As a consequence, setting $λ_{1} (T)$ to be the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on the torus, the minimizers are identically zero whenever $ρ \leq min {8 π, λ_{1} (T) | T |}$ . Our results hold more generally for solutions that...

On the solutions of the functional equation $ϕ (x) + ϕ^{2} (x) = F (x)$

M. Malenica (1982)

Matematički Vesnik

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Cobham's theorem for substitutions

Fabien Durand (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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The seminal theorem of Cobham has given rise during the last 40 years to a lot of work about non-standard numeration systems and has been extended to many contexts. In this paper, as a result of fifteen years of improvements, we obtain a complete and general version for the so-called substitutive sequences. Let $α$ and $β$ be two multiplicatively independent Perron numbers. Then a sequence $x \in A^{ℕ}$ , where $A$ is a finite alphabet, is both $α$ -substitutive and $β$ -substitutive if and only if $x$ is ultimately...

The periodic Ambrosetti-Prodi problem for nonlinear perturbations of the p-Laplacian

Jean Mawhin (2006)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We prove an Ambrosetti–Prodi type result for the periodic solutions of the equation $(| u^{'} |^{p - 2} u^{'} {))}^{'} + f (u) u^{'} + g (x, u) = t$ , when $f$ is arbitrary and $g (x, u) \to + \infty$ or $g (x, u) \to - \infty$ when $| u | \to \infty$ . The proof uses upper and lower solutions and the Leray–Schauder degree.

On the Functional Equation $f (λ) + f (ω λ) f (ω^{- 1} λ) = 1$ , $(ω^{5} = 1)$

Yasutaka Sibuya (1984)

Recherche Coopérative sur Programme n°25

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Solutions for the p-order Feigenbaum’s functional equation $h (g (x)) = g^{p} (h (x))$

Min Zhang, Jianguo Si (2014)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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This work deals with Feigenbaum’s functional equation ⎧ $h (g (x)) = g^{p} (h (x))$ , ⎨ ⎩ g(0) = 1, -1 ≤ g(x) ≤ 1, x∈[-1,1] where p ≥ 2 is an integer, $g^{p}$ is the p-fold iteration of g, and h is a strictly monotone odd continuous function on [-1,1] with h(0) = 0 and |h(x)| < |x| (x ∈ [-1,1], x ≠ 0). Using a constructive method, we discuss the existence of continuous unimodal even solutions of the above equation.

On Probability Distribution Solutions of a Functional Equation

Janusz Morawiec, Ludwig Reich (2005)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let 0 < β < α < 1 and let p ∈ (0,1). We consider the functional equation φ(x) = pφ (x-β)/(1-β) + (1-p)φ(minx/α, (x(α-β)+β(1-α))/α(1-β)) and its solutions in two classes of functions, namely ℐ = φ: ℝ → ℝ|φ is increasing, ${φ |}_{(- \infty, 0]} = 0$ , ${φ |}_{[1, \infty)} = 1$ , = φ: ℝ → ℝ|φ is continuous, ${φ |}_{(- \infty, 0]} = 0$ , ${φ |}_{[1, \infty)} = 1$ . We prove that the above equation has at most one solution in and that for some parameters α,β and p such a solution exists, and for some it does not. We also determine all solutions of the equation in ℐ and we show the...