Displaying similar documents to “Tychonoff Products of Two-Element Sets and Some Weakenings of the Boolean Prime Ideal Theorem”

Remarks on the Stone Spaces of the Integers and the Reals without AC

Horst Herrlich, Kyriakos Keremedis, Eleftherios Tachtsis (2011)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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In ZF, i.e., the Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory minus the Axiom of Choice AC, we investigate the relationship between the Tychonoff product 2 ( X ) , where 2 is 2 = 0,1 with the discrete topology, and the Stone space S(X) of the Boolean algebra of all subsets of X, where X = ω,ℝ. We also study the possible placement of well-known topological statements which concern the cited spaces in the hierarchy of weak choice principles.

On BPI Restricted to Boolean Algebras of Size Continuum

Eric Hall, Kyriakos Keremedis (2013)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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(i) The statement P(ω) = “every partition of ℝ has size ≤ |ℝ|” is equivalent to the proposition R(ω) = “for every subspace Y of the Tychonoff product 2 ( ω ) the restriction |Y = Y ∩ B: B ∈ of the standard clopen base of 2 ( ω ) to Y has size ≤ |(ω)|”. (ii) In ZF, P(ω) does not imply “every partition of (ω) has a choice set”. (iii) Under P(ω) the following two statements are equivalent: (a) For every Boolean algebra of size ≤ |ℝ| every filter can be extended to an ultrafilter. (b) Every Boolean...

On the set-theoretic strength of the n-compactness of generalized Cantor cubes

Paul Howard, Eleftherios Tachtsis (2016)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We investigate, in set theory without the Axiom of Choice , the set-theoretic strength of the statement Q(n): For every infinite set X, the Tychonoff product 2 X , where 2 = 0,1 has the discrete topology, is n-compact, where n = 2,3,4,5 (definitions are given in Section 1). We establish the following results: (1) For n = 3,4,5, Q(n) is, in (Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory minus ), equivalent to the Boolean Prime Ideal Theorem , whereas (2) Q(2) is strictly weaker than in set theory (Zermelo-Fraenkel...

On the Compactness and Countable Compactness of 2 in ZF

Kyriakos Keremedis, Evangelos Felouzis, Eleftherios Tachtsis (2007)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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In the framework of ZF (Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory without the Axiom of Choice) we provide topological and Boolean-algebraic characterizations of the statements " 2 is countably compact" and " 2 is compact"

Prime ideal theorem for double Boolean algebras

Léonard Kwuida (2007)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

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Double Boolean algebras are algebras (D,⊓,⊔,⊲,⊳,⊥,⊤) of type (2,2,1,1,0,0). They have been introduced to capture the equational theory of the algebra of protoconcepts. A filter (resp. an ideal) of a double Boolean algebra D is an upper set F (resp. down set I) closed under ⊓ (resp. ⊔). A filter F is called primary if F ≠ ∅ and for all x ∈ D we have x ∈ F or x F . In this note we prove that if F is a filter and I an ideal such that F ∩ I = ∅ then there is a primary filter G containing F...

The reaping and splitting numbers of nice ideals

Rafał Filipów (2014)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We examine the splitting number (B) and the reaping number (B) of quotient Boolean algebras B = (ω)/ℐ where ℐ is an F σ ideal or an analytic P-ideal. For instance we prove that under Martin’s Axiom ((ω)/ℐ) = for all F σ ideals ℐ and for all analytic P-ideals ℐ with the BW property (and one cannot drop the BW assumption). On the other hand under Martin’s Axiom ((ω)/ℐ) = for all F σ ideals and all analytic P-ideals ℐ (in this case we do not need the BW property). We also provide applications...

An axiomatics of non-Desarguean geometry based on the half-plane as the primitive notion

A. Śniatycki

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CONTENTSIntroduction................................................................................................................................................. 5PART I1. Axioms of Boolean algebra................................................................................................................. 62. Half-planes and their axioms.............................................................................................................. 73. The line.......................................................................................................................................................

The gap between I₃ and the wholeness axiom

Paul Corazza (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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∃κI₃(κ) is the assertion that there is an elementary embedding i : V λ V λ with critical point below λ, and with λ a limit. The Wholeness Axiom, or WA, asserts that there is a nontrivial elementary embedding j: V → V; WA is formulated in the language ∈,j and has as axioms an Elementarity schema, which asserts that j is elementary; a Critical Point axiom, which asserts that there is a least ordinal moved by j; and includes every instance of the Separation schema for j-formulas. Because no instance...

Generalised irredundance in graphs: Nordhaus-Gaddum bounds

Ernest J. Cockayne, Stephen Finbow (2004)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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For each vertex s of the vertex subset S of a simple graph G, we define Boolean variables p = p(s,S), q = q(s,S) and r = r(s,S) which measure existence of three kinds of S-private neighbours (S-pns) of s. A 3-variable Boolean function f = f(p,q,r) may be considered as a compound existence property of S-pns. The subset S is called an f-set of G if f = 1 for all s ∈ S and the class of f-sets of G is denoted by Ω f ( G ) . Only 64 Boolean functions f can produce different classes Ω f ( G ) , special cases...

Some observations on filters with properties defined by open covers

Rodrigo Hernández-Gutiérrez, Paul J. Szeptycki (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We study the relation between the Hurewicz and Menger properties of filters considered topologically as subspaces of 𝒫 ( ω ) with the Cantor set topology.

On K -Boolean Rings

W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy (1992)

Publications du Département de mathématiques (Lyon)

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Ideal independence, free sequences, and the ultrafilter number

Kevin Selker (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We make use of a forcing technique for extending Boolean algebras. The same type of forcing was employed in Baumgartner J.E., Komjáth P., Boolean algebras in which every chain and antichain is countable, Fund. Math. 111 (1981), 125–133, Koszmider P., Forcing minimal extensions of Boolean algebras, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 351 (1999), no. 8, 3073–3117, and elsewhere. Using and modifying a lemma of Koszmider, and using CH, we obtain an atomless BA, A such that 𝔣 ( A ) = s mm ( A ) < 𝔲 ( A ) , answering questions raised...

Guessing clubs in the generalized club filter

Bernhard König, Paul Larson, Yasuo Yoshinobu (2007)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We present principles for guessing clubs in the generalized club filter on κ λ . These principles are shown to be weaker than classical diamond principles but often serve as sufficient substitutes. One application is a new construction of a λ⁺-Suslin-tree using assumptions different from previous constructions. The other application partly solves open problems regarding the cofinality of reflection points for stationary subsets of [ λ ] .

Laslett’s transform for the Boolean model in d

Rostislav Černý (2006)

Kybernetika

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Consider a stationary Boolean model X with convex grains in d and let any exposed lower tangent point of X be shifted towards the hyperplane N 0 = { x d : x 1 = 0 } by the length of the part of the segment between the point and its projection onto the N 0 covered by X . The resulting point process in the halfspace (the Laslett’s transform of X ) is known to be stationary Poisson and of the same intensity as the original Boolean model. This result was first formulated for the planar Boolean model (see N. Cressie...

Products of topological spaces and families of filters

Paolo Lipparini (2023)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We show that, under suitably general formulations, covering properties, accumulation properties and filter convergence are all equivalent notions. This general correspondence is exemplified in the study of products. We prove that a product is Lindelöf if and only if all subproducts by ω 1 factors are Lindelöf. Parallel results are obtained for final ω n -compactness, [ λ , μ ] -compactness, the Menger and the Rothberger properties.