Density of Morse functions on sets definable in o-minimal structures

Ta Lê Loi

Displaying similar documents to “Density of Morse functions on sets definable in o-minimal structures”

Definable stratification satisfying the Whitney property with exponent 1

Beata Kocel-Cynk (2007)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We prove that for a finite collection of sets $A ₁, . . ., A_{s} \subset ℝ^{k + n}$ definable in an o-minimal structure there exists a compatible definable stratification such that for any stratum the fibers of its projection onto $ℝ^{k}$ satisfy the Whitney property with exponent 1.

A note on minimal zero-sum sequences over ℤ

Papa A. Sissokho (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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A zero-sum sequence over ℤ is a sequence with terms in ℤ that sum to 0. It is called minimal if it does not contain a proper zero-sum subsequence. Consider a minimal zero-sum sequence over ℤ with positive terms $a ₁, . . ., a_{h}$ and negative terms $b ₁, . . ., b_{k}$ . We prove that h ≤ ⌊σ⁺/k⌋ and k ≤ ⌊σ⁺/h⌋, where $σ ⁺ = \sum_{i = 1}^{h} a_{i} = - \sum_{j = 1}^{k} b_{j}$ . These bounds are tight and improve upon previous results. We also show a natural partial order structure on the collection of all minimal zero-sum sequences over the set i∈ ℤ : -n ≤ i ≤ n for any positive...

Weierstrass division theorem in definable $C^{\infty}$ germs in a polynomially bounded o-minimal structure

Abdelhafed Elkhadiri, Hassan Sfouli (2006)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We give some examples of polynomially bounded o-minimal expansions of the ordered field of real numbers where the Weierstrass division theorem does not hold in the ring of germs, at the origin of ℝⁿ, of definable $C^{\infty}$ functions.

O-minimal version of Whitney's extension theorem

Krzysztof Kurdyka, Wiesław Pawłucki (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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This is a generalized and improved version of our earlier article [Studia Math. 124 (1997)] on the Whitney extension theorem for subanalytic $^{p}$ -Whitney fields (with p finite). In this new version we consider Whitney fields definable in an arbitrary o-minimal structure on any real closed field R and obtain an extension which is a $^{p}$ -function definable in the same o-minimal structure. The Whitney fields that we consider are defined on any locally closed definable subset of Rⁿ. In such a...

A characterization of a minimal submanifold in $R^{n + p}$

Themis Koufogiorgos (1983)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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On some properties of three-dimensional minimal sets in $ℝ^{4}$

Tien Duc Luu (2013)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

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We prove in this paper the Hölder regularity of Almgren minimal sets of dimension 3 in $ℝ^{4}$ around a $𝕐$ -point and the existence of a point of particular type of a Mumford-Shah minimal set in $ℝ^{4}$ , which is very close to a $𝕋$ . This will give a local description of minimal sets of dimension 3 in $ℝ^{4}$ around a singular point and a property of Mumford-Shah minimal sets in $ℝ^{4}$ .

O-minimal fields with standard part map

Jana Maříková (2010)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let R be an o-minimal field and V a proper convex subring with residue field k and standard part (residue) map st: V → k. Let $k_{i n d}$ be the expansion of k by the standard parts of the definable relations in R. We investigate the definable sets in $k_{i n d}$ and conditions on (R,V) which imply o-minimality of $k_{i n d}$ . We also show that if R is ω-saturated and V is the convex hull of ℚ in R, then the sets definable in $k_{i n d}$ are exactly the standard parts of the sets definable in (R,V).

The Morse minimal system is finitarily Kakutani equivalent to the binary odometer

Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury, Daniel J. Rudolph (2008)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Two invertible dynamical systems (X,,μ,T) and (Y,,ν,S), where X and Y are Polish spaces and Borel probability spaces and T, S are measure preserving homeomorphisms of X and Y, are said to be finitarily orbit equivalent if there exists an invertible measure preserving mapping ϕ from a subset X₀ of X of measure one onto a subset Y₀ of Y of full measure such that (1) ${ϕ |}_{X ₀}$ is continuous in the relative topology on X₀ and $ϕ^{- 1} |_{Y ₀}$ is continuous in the relative topology on Y₀, (2) $ϕ (O r b_{T} (x)) = O r b_{S} (ϕ (x))$ for μ-a.e. x ∈ X. (X,,μ,T)...

A note on generalized projections in c₀

Beata Deręgowska, Barbara Lewandowska (2014)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let V ⊂ Z be two subspaces of a Banach space X. We define the set of generalized projections by $_{V} (X, Z) : = {P \in (X, Z) : P |}_{V} = i d$ . Now let X = c₀ or $l_{\infty}^{m}$ , Z:= kerf for some f ∈ X* and $V : = Z \cap l ⁿ_{\infty}$ (n < m). The main goal of this paper is to discuss existence, uniqueness and strong uniqueness of a minimal generalized projection in this case. Also formulas for the relative generalized projection constant and the strong uniqueness constant will be given (cf. J. Blatter and E. W. Cheney [Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 101 (1974), 215-227] and...

Minimal actions of homeomorphism groups

Yonatan Gutman (2008)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let X be a closed manifold of dimension 2 or higher or the Hilbert cube. Following Uspenskij one can consider the action of Homeo(X) equipped with the compact-open topology on $Φ \subset 2^{2^{X}}$ , the space of maximal chains in $2^{X}$ , equipped with the Vietoris topology. We show that if one restricts the action to M ⊂ Φ, the space of maximal chains of continua, then the action is minimal but not transitive. Thus one shows that the action of Homeo(X) on $U_{H o m e o (X)}$ , the universal minimal space of Homeo(X), is not transitive...

Multiple disjointness and invariant measures on minimal distal flows

Juho Rautio (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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We examine multiple disjointness of minimal flows, that is, we find conditions under which the product of a collection of minimal flows is itself minimal. Our main theorem states that, for a collection ${X_{i}}_{i \in I}$ of minimal flows with a common phase group, assuming each flow satisfies certain structural and algebraic conditions, the product $\prod_{i \in I} X_{i}$ is minimal if and only if $\prod_{i \in I} X_{i}^{e q}$ is minimal, where $X_{i}^{e q}$ is the maximal equicontinuous factor of $X_{i}$ . Most importantly, this result holds when each $X_{i}$ is distal. When...

Ramification of the Gauss map of complete minimal surfaces in $ℝ^{3}$ and $ℝ^{4}$ on annular ends

Gerd Dethloff, Pham Hoang Ha (2014)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

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In this article, we study the ramification of the Gauss map of complete minimal surfaces in $ℝ^{3}$ and $ℝ^{4}$ on annular ends. We obtain results which are similar to the ones obtained by Fujimoto ([4], [5]) and Ru ([13], [14]) for (the whole) complete minimal surfaces, thus we show that the restriction of the Gauss map to an annular end of such a complete minimal surface cannot have more branching (and in particular not avoid more values) than on the whole complete minimal surface. We thus give...

A uniform dichotomy for generic $SL (2, ℝ)$ cocycles over a minimal base

Artur Avila, Jairo Bochi (2007)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We consider continuous $SL (2, ℝ)$ -cocycles over a minimal homeomorphism of a compact set $K$ of finite dimension. We show that the generic cocycle either is uniformly hyperbolic or has uniform subexponential growth.

Uniqueness of minimal projections onto two-dimensional subspaces

Boris Shekhtman, Lesław Skrzypek (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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We prove that minimal projections from $L_{p}$ (1 < p < ∞) onto any two-dimensional subspace are unique. This result complements the theorems of W. Odyniec ([OL, Theorem I.1.3], [O3]). We also investigate the minimal number of norming points for such projections.

Zero-set property of o-minimal indefinitely Peano differentiable functions

Andreas Fischer (2008)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Given an o-minimal expansion ℳ of a real closed field R which is not polynomially bounded. Let $^{\infty}$ denote the definable indefinitely Peano differentiable functions. If we further assume that ℳ admits $^{\infty}$ cell decomposition, each definable closed subset A of Rⁿ is the zero-set of a $^{\infty}$ function f:Rⁿ → R. This implies $^{\infty}$ approximation of definable continuous functions and gluing of $^{\infty}$ functions defined on closed definable sets.

Expansions of o-minimal structures by sparse sets

Harvey Friedman, Chris Miller (2001)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Given an o-minimal expansion ℜ of the ordered additive group of real numbers and E ⊆ ℝ, we consider the extent to which basic metric and topological properties of subsets of ℝ definable in the expansion (ℜ,E) are inherited by the subsets of ℝ definable in certain expansions of (ℜ,E). In particular, suppose that $f (E^{m})$ has no interior for each m ∈ ℕ and $f : ℝ^{m} \to ℝ$ definable in ℜ, and that every subset of ℝ definable in (ℜ,E) has interior or is nowhere dense. Then every subset of ℝ definable in (ℜ,(S))...

The minimal resultant locus

Robert Rumely (2015)

Acta Arithmetica

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Let K be a complete, algebraically closed nonarchimedean valued field, and let φ(z) ∈ K(z) have degree d ≥ 2. We study how the resultant of φ varies under changes of coordinates. For γ ∈ GL₂(K), we show that the map $γ \mapsto o r d (R e s (φ^{γ}))$ factors through a function $o r d R e s_{φ} (\cdot)$ on the Berkovich projective line, which is piecewise affine and convex up. The minimal resultant is achieved either at a single point in $P ¹_{K}$ , or on a segment, and the minimal resultant locus is contained in the tree in $P ¹_{K}$ spanned by the fixed points...

Minimal systems and distributionally scrambled sets

Piotr Oprocha (2012)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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In this paper we investigate numerous constructions of minimal systems from the point of view of $(ℱ_{1}, ℱ_{2})$ -chaos (but most of our results concern the particular cases of distributional chaos of type $1$ and $2$ ). We consider standard classes of systems, such as Toeplitz flows, Grillenberger $K$ -systems or Blanchard-Kwiatkowski extensions of the Chacón flow, proving that all of them are DC2. An example of DC1 minimal system with positive topological entropy is also introduced. The above mentioned results...

Induced subsystems associated to a Cantor minimal system

Heidi Dahl, Mats Molberg (2009)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let (X,T) be a Cantor minimal system and let (R,) be the associated étale equivalence relation (the orbit equivalence relation). We show that for an arbitrary Cantor minimal system (Y,S) there exists a closed subset Z of X such that (Y,S) is conjugate to the subsystem (Z,T̃), where T̃ is the induced map on Z from T. We explore when we may choose Z to be a T-regular and/or a T-thin set, and we relate T-regularity of a set to R-étaleness. The latter concept plays an important role in the...

On the Euler characteristic of the links of a set determined by smooth definable functions

Krzysztof Jan Nowak (2008)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The purpose of this paper is to carry over to the o-minimal settings some results about the Euler characteristic of algebraic and analytic sets. Consider a polynomially bounded o-minimal structure on the field ℝ of reals. A ( $C^{\infty}$ ) smooth definable function φ: U → ℝ on an open set U in ℝⁿ determines two closed subsets W := u ∈ U: φ(u) ≤ 0, Z := u ∈ U: φ(u) = 0. We shall investigate the links of the sets W and Z at the points u ∈ U, which are well defined up to a definable homeomorphism....

Constructibility in Ackermann's set theory

C. Alkor

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CONTENTSIntroduction......................... 5Section I. Preliminaries............ 6 § 1. Notation..................... 6 § 2. Ackermann’s set theory and some extensions................. 7 § 3. Absoluteness............................................... 8 § 4. Ordinals................................................... 9 § 5. Reflection principles...................................... 10Section 2. The usual notion of constructibility.............. 11 § 1. General considerations about...

Cylinder cocycle extensions of minimal rotations on monothetic groups

Mieczysław K. Mentzen, Artur Siemaszko (2004)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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The main results of this paper are: 1. No topologically transitive cocycle $ℝ^{m}$ -extension of minimal rotation on the unit circle by a continuous real-valued bounded variation ℤ-cocycle admits minimal subsets. 2. A minimal rotation on a compact metric monothetic group does not admit a topologically transitive real-valued cocycle if and only if the group is finite.

On the index of length four minimal zero-sum sequences

Caixia Shen, Li-meng Xia, Yuanlin Li (2014)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let G be a finite cyclic group. Every sequence S over G can be written in the form $S = (n ₁ g) \cdot . . . \cdot (n_{l} g)$ where g ∈ G and $n ₁, . . ., n_{l} i \in [1, o r d (g)]$ , and the index ind(S) is defined to be the minimum of $(n ₁ + \dots + n_{l}) / o r d (g)$ over all possible g ∈ G such that ⟨g⟩ = G. A conjecture says that every minimal zero-sum sequence of length 4 over a finite cyclic group G with gcd(|G|,6) = 1 has index 1. This conjecture was confirmed recently for the case when |G| is a product of at most two prime powers. However, the general case is still open. In this paper,...

Minimality properties of Tsirelson type spaces

Denka Kutzarova, Denny H. Leung, Antonis Manoussakis, Wee-Kee Tang (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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We study minimality properties of partly modified mixed Tsirelson spaces. A Banach space with a normalized basis $(e_{k})$ is said to be subsequentially minimal if for every normalized block basis $(x_{k})$ of $(e_{k})$ , there is a further block basis $(y_{k})$ of $(x_{k})$ such that $(y_{k})$ is equivalent to a subsequence of $(e_{k})$ . Sufficient conditions are given for a partly modified mixed Tsirelson space to be subsequentially minimal, and connections with Bourgain’s ℓ¹-index are established. It is also shown that a large class of...

Linking and the Morse complex

Michael Usher (2014)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

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For a Morse function $f$ on a compact oriented manifold $M$ , we show that $f$ has more critical points than the number required by the Morse inequalities if and only if there exists a certain class of link in $M$ whose components have nontrivial linking number, such that the minimal value of $f$ on one of the components is larger than its maximal value on the other. Indeed we characterize the precise number of critical points of $f$ in terms of the Betti numbers of $M$ and the behavior of $f$ with respect...

Ramification of the Gauss map of complete minimal surfaces in $ℝ^{m}$ on annular ends

Gerd Dethloff, Pham Hoang Ha, Pham Duc Thoan (2016)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We study the ramification of the Gauss map of complete minimal surfaces in $ℝ^{m}$ on annular ends. This is a continuation of previous work of Dethloff-Ha (2014), which we extend here to targets of higher dimension.

Minimal models for $ℤ^{d}$ -actions

Bartosz Frej, Agata Kwaśnicka (2008)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We prove that on a metrizable, compact, zero-dimensional space every $ℤ^{d}$ -action with no periodic points is measurably isomorphic to a minimal $ℤ^{d}$ -action with the same, i.e. affinely homeomorphic, simplex of measures.

Blow up for the critical gKdV equation. II: Minimal mass dynamics

Yvan Martel, Frank Merle, Pierre Raphaël (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider the mass critical (gKdV) equation $u_{t} + {(u_{x x} + u^{5})}_{x} = 0$ for initial data in $H^{1}$ . We first prove the existence and uniqueness in the energy space of a minimal mass blow up solution and give a sharp description of the corresponding blow up soliton-like bubble. We then show that this solution is the universal attractor of all solutions near the ground state which have a defocusing behavior. This allows us to sharpen the description of near soliton dynamics obtained in [29].

The group ring $𝕂 F$ of Richard Thompson’s Group $F$ has no minimal non-zero ideals

John Donnelly (2019)

Archivum Mathematicum

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We use a total order on Thompson’s group $F$ to show that the group ring $𝕂 F$ has no minimal non-zero ideals.

Fraïssé structures and a conjecture of Furstenberg

Dana Bartošová, Andy Zucker (2019)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We study problems concerning the Samuel compactification of the automorphism group of a countable first-order structure. A key motivating question is a problem of Furstenberg and a counter-conjecture by Pestov regarding the difference between $S (G)$ , the Samuel compactification, and $E (M (G))$ , the enveloping semigroup of the universal minimal flow. We resolve Furstenberg’s problem for several automorphism groups and give a detailed study in the case of $G = S_{\infty}$ , leading us to define and investigate several...

Minimal $𝒮$ -universality criteria may vary in size

Noam D. Elkies, Daniel M. Kane, Scott Duke Kominers (2013)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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In this note, we give simple examples of sets $𝒮$ of quadratic forms that have minimal $𝒮$ -universality criteria of multiple cardinalities. This answers a question of Kim, Kim, and Oh [KKO05] in the negative.