Sharp Logarithmic Inequalities for Two Hardy-type Operators

Adam Osękowski

Displaying similar documents to “Sharp Logarithmic Inequalities for Two Hardy-type Operators”

Atomic decomposition of predictable martingale Hardy space with variable exponents

Zhiwei Hao (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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This paper is mainly devoted to establishing an atomic decomposition of a predictable martingale Hardy space with variable exponents defined on probability spaces. More precisely, let $(Ω, ℱ, ℙ)$ be a probability space and $p (\cdot) : Ω \to (0, \infty)$ be a $ℱ$ -measurable function such that $0 < {inf}_{x \in Ω} p (x) \leq {sup}_{x \in Ω} p (x) < \infty$ . It is proved that a predictable martingale Hardy space $𝒫_{p (\cdot)}$ has an atomic decomposition by some key observations and new techniques. As an application, we obtain the boundedness of fractional integrals on the predictable martingale Hardy...

Weighted variable $L^{p}$ integral inequalities for the maximal operator on non-increasing functions

C. J. Neugebauer (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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Let $B_{p}$ be the Ariõ-Muckenhoupt weight class which controls the weighted $L^{p}$ -norm inequalities for the Hardy operator on non-increasing functions. We replace the constant p by a function p(x) and examine the associated $L^{p (x)}$ -norm inequalities of the Hardy operator.

On the Rademacher maximal function

Mikko Kemppainen (2011)

Studia Mathematica

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This paper studies a new maximal operator introduced by Hytönen, McIntosh and Portal in 2008 for functions taking values in a Banach space. The $L^{p}$ -boundedness of this operator depends on the range space; certain requirements on type and cotype are present for instance. The original Euclidean definition of the maximal function is generalized to σ-finite measure spaces with filtrations and the $L^{p}$ -boundedness is shown not to depend on the underlying measure space or the filtration. Martingale...

The maximal theorem for weighted grand Lebesgue spaces

Alberto Fiorenza, Babita Gupta, Pankaj Jain (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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We study the Hardy inequality and derive the maximal theorem of Hardy and Littlewood in the context of grand Lebesgue spaces, considered when the underlying measure space is the interval (0,1) ⊂ ℝ, and the maximal function is localized in (0,1). Moreover, we prove that the inequality ${| | M f | |}_{p), w} {\leq c | | f | |}_{p), w}$ holds with some c independent of f iff w belongs to the well known Muckenhoupt class $A_{p}$ , and therefore iff ${| | M f | |}_{p, w} {\leq c | | f | |}_{p, w}$ for some c independent of f. Some results of similar type are discussed for the case of small...

Transference and restriction of maximal multiplier operators on Hardy spaces

Zhixin Liu, Shanzhen Lu (1993)

Studia Mathematica

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The aim of this paper is to establish transference and restriction theorems for maximal operators defined by multipliers on the Hardy spaces $H^{p} (ℝ^{n})$ and $H^{p} (^{n})$ , 0 < p ≤ 1, which generalize the results of Kenig-Tomas for the case p > 1. We prove that under a mild regulation condition, an $L^{\infty} (ℝ^{n})$ function m is a maximal multiplier on $H^{p} (ℝ^{n})$ if and only if it is a maximal multiplier on $H^{p} (^{n})$ . As an application, the restriction of maximal multipliers to lower dimensional Hardy spaces is considered. ...

On a relation between norms of the maximal function and the square function of a martingale

Masato Kikuchi (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let Ω be a nonatomic probability space, let X be a Banach function space over Ω, and let ℳ be the collection of all martingales on Ω. For $f = {(f ₙ)}_{n \in ℤ ₊} \in ℳ$ , let Mf and Sf denote the maximal function and the square function of f, respectively. We give some necessary and sufficient conditions for X to have the property that if f, g ∈ ℳ and ${| | M g | |}_{X} {\leq | | M f | |}_{X}$ , then ${| | S g | |}_{X} {\leq C | | S f | |}_{X}$ , where C is a constant independent of f and g.

Maximal operators of Fejér means of double Vilenkin-Fourier series

István Blahota, György Gát, Ushangi Goginava (2007)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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The main aim of this paper is to prove that the maximal operator $σ ₀ * : = s u p ₙ | σ_{n, n} |$ of the Fejér means of the double Vilenkin-Fourier series is not bounded from the Hardy space $H_{1 / 2}$ to the space weak- $L_{1 / 2}$ .

On the distance between ⟨X⟩ and $L^{\infty}$ in the space of continuous BMO-martingales

Litan Yan, Norihiko Kazamaki (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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Let X = (Xₜ,ℱₜ) be a continuous BMO-martingale, that is, ${| | X | |}_{B M O} \equiv s u p_{T} | | E [| X_{\infty} - X_{T} | | ℱ_{T} {] | |}_{\infty} < \infty$ , where the supremum is taken over all stopping times T. Define the critical exponent b(X) by $b (X) = b > 0 : s u p_{T} | | E [e x p (b ² (⟨ X ⟩_{\infty} - ⟨ X ⟩_{T})) | ℱ_{T}] {| |}_{\infty} < \infty$ , where the supremum is taken over all stopping times T. Consider the continuous martingale q(X) defined by $q (X) ₜ = E [⟨ X ⟩_{\infty} | ℱ ₜ] - E [⟨ X ⟩_{\infty} | ℱ ₀]$ . We use q(X) to characterize the distance between ⟨X⟩ and the class $L^{\infty}$ of all bounded martingales in the space of continuous BMO-martingales, and we show that the inequalities $1 / 4 d ₁ (q (X), L^{\infty}) \leq b (X) \leq 4 / d ₁ (q (X), L^{\infty})$ hold for every continuous BMO-martingale X. ...

Moser-Trudinger and logarithmic HLS inequalities for systems

Itai Shafrir, Gershon Wolansky (2005)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We prove several optimal Moser–Trudinger and logarithmic Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev inequalities for systems in two dimensions. These include inequalities on the sphere $S^{2}$ , on a bounded domain $Ω \subset ℝ^{2}$ and on all of $ℝ^{2}$ . In some cases we also address the question of existence of minimizers.

Sharp moment inequalities for differentially subordinated martingales

Adam Osękowski (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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We determine the optimal constants $C_{p, q}$ in the moment inequalities ${| | g | |}_{p} \leq C_{p, q} {| | f | |}_{q}$ , 1 ≤ p< q< ∞, where f = (fₙ), g = (gₙ) are two martingales, adapted to the same filtration, satisfying |dgₙ| ≤ |dfₙ|, n = 0,1,2,..., with probability 1. Furthermore, we establish related sharp estimates ||g||₁ ≤ supₙΦ(|fₙ|) + L(Φ), where Φ is an increasing convex function satisfying certain growth conditions and L(Φ) depends only on Φ.

Bilinear operators associated with Schrödinger operators

Chin-Cheng Lin, Ying-Chieh Lin, Heping Liu, Yu Liu (2011)

Studia Mathematica

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Let L = -Δ + V be a Schrödinger operator in $ℝ^{d}$ and $H ¹_{L} (ℝ^{d})$ be the Hardy type space associated to L. We investigate the bilinear operators T⁺ and T¯ defined by $T^{\pm} (f, g) (x) = (T ₁ f) (x) (T ₂ g) (x) \pm (T ₂ f) (x) (T ₁ g) (x)$ , where T₁ and T₂ are Calderón-Zygmund operators related to L. Under some general conditions, we prove that either T⁺ or T¯ is bounded from $L^{p} (ℝ^{d}) \times L^{q} (ℝ^{d})$ to $H ¹_{L} (ℝ^{d})$ for 1 < p,q < ∞ with 1/p + 1/q = 1. Several examples satisfying these conditions are given. We also give a counterexample for which the classical Hardy space estimate fails. ...

The isoperimetric inequality in the Hardy class $H^{1}$

M. Mateljević (1979)

Matematički Vesnik

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Essential norms of weighted composition operators between Hardy spaces $H^{p}$ and $H^{q}$ for 1 ≤ p,q ≤ ∞

R. Demazeux (2011)

Studia Mathematica

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We complete the different cases remaining in the estimation of the essential norm of a weighted composition operator acting between the Hardy spaces $H^{p}$ and $H^{q}$ for 1 ≤ p,q ≤ ∞. In particular we give some estimates for the cases 1 = p ≤ q ≤ ∞ and 1 ≤ q < p ≤ ∞.

Order bounded composition operators on the Hardy spaces and the Nevanlinna class

Nizar Jaoua (1999)

Studia Mathematica

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We study the order boundedness of composition operators induced by holomorphic self-maps of the open unit disc D. We consider these operators first on the Hardy spaces $H^{p}$ 0 < p < ∞ and then on the Nevanlinna class N. Given a non-negative increasing function h on [0,∞[, a composition operator is said to be X,Lh-order bounded (we write (X,Lh)-ob) with $X = H^{p}$ or X = N if its composition with the map f ↦ f*, where f* denotes the radial limit of f, is order bounded from X into $L_{h}$ . We give...

On the Nörlund means of Vilenkin-Fourier series

István Blahota, Lars-Erik Persson, Giorgi Tephnadze (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We prove and discuss some new $(H_{p}, L_{p})$ -type inequalities of weighted maximal operators of Vilenkin-Nörlund means with non-increasing coefficients ${q_{k} : k \geq 0}$ . These results are the best possible in a special sense. As applications, some well-known as well as new results are pointed out in the theory of strong convergence of such Vilenkin-Nörlund means. To fulfil our main aims we also prove some new estimates of independent interest for the kernels of these summability results. In the special cases of...

Boundedness of the Hausdorff operators in $H^{p}$ spaces, 0 < p < 1

Elijah Liflyand, Akihiko Miyachi (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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Sufficient conditions for the boundedness of the Hausdorff operators in the Hardy spaces $H^{p}$ , 0 < p < 1, on the real line are proved. Two related negative results are also given.

Noncommutative fractional integrals

Narcisse Randrianantoanina, Lian Wu (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ℳ be a hyperfinite finite von Nemann algebra and ${(ℳ_{k})}_{k \geq 1}$ be an increasing filtration of finite-dimensional von Neumann subalgebras of ℳ. We investigate abstract fractional integrals associated to the filtration ${(ℳ_{k})}_{k \geq 1}$ . For a finite noncommutative martingale $x = {(x_{k})}_{1 \leq k \leq n} \subseteq L ₁ (ℳ)$ adapted to ${(ℳ_{k})}_{k \geq 1}$ and 0 < α < 1, the fractional integral of x of order α is defined by setting $I^{α} x = \sum_{k = 1}^{n} ζ_{k}^{α} d x_{k}$ for an appropriate sequence ${(ζ_{k})}_{k \geq 1}$ of scalars. For the case of a noncommutative dyadic martingale in L₁() where is the type II₁ hyperfinite factor...

Weak-type inequalities for maximal operators acting on Lorentz spaces

Adam Osękowski (2014)

Banach Center Publications

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We prove sharp a priori estimates for the distribution function of the dyadic maximal function ℳ ϕ, when ϕ belongs to the Lorentz space $L^{p, q}$ , 1 < p < ∞, 1 ≤ q < ∞. The approach rests on a precise evaluation of the Bellman function corresponding to the problem. As an application, we establish refined weak-type estimates for the dyadic maximal operator: for p,q as above and r ∈ [1,p], we determine the best constant $C_{p, q, r}$ such that for any $ϕ \in L^{p, q}$ , ${| | ℳ ϕ | |}_{r, \infty} \leq C_{p, q, r} {| | ϕ | |}_{p, q}$ .

Some remarks on the dyadic Rademacher maximal function

Mikko Kemppainen (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Properties of a maximal function for vector-valued martingales were studied by the author in an earlier paper. Restricting here to the dyadic setting, we prove the equivalence between (weighted) $L^{p}$ inequalities and weak type estimates, and discuss an extension to the case of locally finite Borel measures on ℝⁿ. In addition, to compensate for the lack of an $L^{\infty}$ inequality, we derive a suitable BMO estimate. Different dyadic systems in different dimensions are also considered.

Local integrability of strong and iterated maximal functions

Paul Alton Hagelstein (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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Let $M_{S}$ denote the strong maximal operator. Let $M_{x}$ and $M_{y}$ denote the one-dimensional Hardy-Littlewood maximal operators in the horizontal and vertical directions in ℝ². A function h supported on the unit square Q = [0,1]×[0,1] is exhibited such that $\int_{Q} M_{y} M_{x} h < \infty$ but $\int_{Q} M_{x} M_{y} h = \infty$ . It is shown that if f is a function supported on Q such that $\int_{Q} M_{y} M_{x} f < \infty$ but $\int_{Q} M_{x} M_{y} f = \infty$ , then there exists a set A of finite measure in ℝ² such that $\int_{A} M_{S} f = \infty$ .

A note on rare maximal functions

Paul Alton Hagelstein (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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A necessary and sufficient condition is given on the basis of a rare maximal function $M_{l}$ such that $M_{l} f \in L ¹ ([0, 1])$ implies f ∈ L log L([0,1]).

One-sided discrete square function

A. de la Torre, J. L. Torrea (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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Let f be a measurable function defined on ℝ. For each n ∈ ℤ we consider the average $A ₙ f (x) = 2^{- n} \int_{x}^{x + 2 ⁿ} f$ . The square function is defined as $S f (x) = (\sum_{n = - \infty}^{\infty} | A ₙ f (x) - A_{n - 1} f (x) {| ²)}^{1 / 2}$ . The local version of this operator, namely the operator $S ₁ f (x) = (\sum_{n = - \infty}^{0} | A ₙ f (x) - A_{n - 1} f (x) {| ²)}^{1 / 2}$ , is of interest in ergodic theory and it has been extensively studied. In particular it has been proved [3] that it is of weak type (1,1), maps $L^{p}$ into itself (p > 1) and $L^{\infty}$ into BMO. We prove that the operator S not only maps $L^{\infty}$ into BMO but it also maps BMO into BMO. We also prove that the $L^{p}$ boundedness...

Radial maximal function characterizations for Hardy spaces on RD-spaces

Loukas Grafakos, Liguang Liu, Dachun Yang (2009)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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An RD-space $𝒳$ is a space of homogeneous type in the sense of Coifman and Weiss with the additional property that a reverse doubling property holds. The authors prove that for a space of homogeneous type $𝒳$ having “dimension” $n$ , there exists a $p_{0} \in (n / (n + 1), 1)$ such that for certain classes of distributions, the $L^{p} (𝒳)$ quasi-norms of their radial maximal functions and grand maximal functions are equivalent when $p \in (p_{0}, \infty]$ . This result yields a radial maximal function characterization for Hardy spaces on $𝒳$ . ...

On weighted Hardy spaces on the unit disk

Evgeny A. Poletsky, Khim R. Shrestha (2015)

Banach Center Publications

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In this paper we completely characterize those weighted Hardy spaces that are Poletsky-Stessin Hardy spaces $H_{u}^{p}$ . We also provide a reduction of $H^{\infty}$ problems to $H_{u}^{p}$ problems and demonstrate how such a reduction can be used to make shortcuts in the proofs of the interpolation theorem and corona problem.

Generalized Cesàro operators on certain function spaces

Sunanda Naik (2010)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Motivated by some recent results by Li and Stević, in this paper we prove that a two-parameter family of Cesàro averaging operators $^{b, c}$ is bounded on the Dirichlet spaces $_{p, a}$ . We also give a short and direct proof of boundedness of $^{b, c}$ on the Hardy space $H^{p}$ for 1 < p < ∞.

The weak type inequality for the Walsh system

Ushangi Goginava (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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The main aim of this paper is to prove that the maximal operator $σ^{}$ is bounded from the Hardy space $H_{1 / 2}$ to weak- $L_{1 / 2}$ and is not bounded from $H_{1 / 2}$ to $L_{1 / 2}$ .

Continuous rearrangements of the Haar system in $H_{p}$ for 0 < p < ∞

Krzysztof Smela (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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We prove three theorems on linear operators $T_{τ, p} : H_{p} (ℬ) \to H_{p}$ induced by rearrangement of a subsequence of a Haar system. We find a sufficient and necessary condition for $T_{τ, p}$ to be continuous for 0 < p < ∞.

The Hausdorff operators on the real Hardy spaces $H^{p} (ℝ)$

Yuichi Kanjin (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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We prove that the Hausdorff operator generated by a function ϕ is bounded on the real Hardy space $H^{p} (ℝ)$ , 0 < p ≤ 1, if the Fourier transform ϕ̂ of ϕ satisfies certain smoothness conditions. As a special case, we obtain the boundedness of the Cesàro operator of order α on $H^{p} (ℝ)$ , 2/(2α+1) < p ≤ 1. Our proof is based on the atomic decomposition and molecular characterization of $H^{p} (ℝ)$ .

A remark on the $H^{1}$ -BMO duality in product domains

J. Alvarez (1989)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Sharp Ratio Inequalities for a Conditionally Symmetric Martingale

Adam Osękowski (2010)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let f be a conditionally symmetric martingale and let S(f) denote its square function. (i) For p,q > 0, we determine the best constants $C_{p, q}$ such that $s u p_{n} {(| f ₙ |}^{p} {) / (1 + S ₙ ² (f))}^{q} \leq C_{p, q}$ . Furthermore, the inequality extends to the case of Hilbert space valued f. (ii) For N = 1,2,... and q > 0, we determine the best constants $C_{N, q}^{'}$ such that $s u p_{n} (f ₙ^{2 N - 1}) {(1 + S ₙ ² (f))}^{q} \leq C_{N, q}^{'}$ . These bounds are extended to sums of conditionally symmetric variables which are not necessarily integrable. In addition, we show that neither of the inequalities above holds if...

Mixed $A_{p} - A_{\infty}$ estimates with one supremum

Andrei K. Lerner, Kabe Moen (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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We establish several mixed $A_{p} - A_{\infty}$ bounds for Calderón-Zygmund operators that only involve one supremum. We address both cases when the $A_{\infty}$ part of the constant is measured using the exponential-logarithmic definition and using the Fujii-Wilson definition. In particular, we answer a question of the first author and provide an answer, up to a logarithmic factor, to a conjecture of Hytönen and Lacey. Moreover, we give an example to show that our bounds with the logarithmic factors can be arbitrarily...