On the Set-Theoretic Strength of Countable Compactness of the Tychonoff Product $2^{ℝ}$

Eleftherios Tachtsis

Displaying similar documents to “On the Set-Theoretic Strength of Countable Compactness of the Tychonoff Product $2^{ℝ}$ ”

On subcompactness and countable subcompactness of metrizable spaces in ZF

Kyriakos Keremedis (2022)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We show in ZF that: (i) Every subcompact metrizable space is completely metrizable, and every completely metrizable space is countably subcompact. (ii) A metrizable space $𝐗 = (X, T)$ is countably compact if and only if it is countably subcompact relative to $T$ . (iii) For every metrizable space $𝐗 = (X, T)$ , the following are equivalent: (a) $𝐗$ is compact; (b) for every open filter $ℱ$ of $𝐗$ , $⋂ {\bar{F} : F \in ℱ} \neq \emptyset$ ; (c) $𝐗$ is subcompact relative to $T$ . We also show: (iv) The negation of each of the statements, (a) every countably subcompact...

On the solvability of systems of linear equations over the ring $ℤ$ of integers

Horst Herrlich, Eleftherios Tachtsis (2017)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We investigate the question whether a system ${(E_{i})}_{i \in I}$ of homogeneous linear equations over $ℤ$ is non-trivially solvable in $ℤ$ provided that each subsystem ${(E_{j})}_{j \in J}$ with $| J | \leq c$ is non-trivially solvable in $ℤ$ where $c$ is a fixed cardinal number such that $c < | I |$ . Among other results, we establish the following. (a) The answer is ‘No’ in the finite case (i.e., $I$ being finite). (b) The answer is ‘No’ in the denumerable case (i.e., $| I | = ℵ_{0}$ and $c$ a natural number). (c) The answer in case that $I$ is uncountable and $c \leq ℵ_{0}$ is ‘No...

A note on star Lindelöf, first countable and normal spaces

Wei-Feng Xuan (2017)

Mathematica Bohemica

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A topological space $X$ is said to be star Lindelöf if for any open cover $𝒰$ of $X$ there is a Lindelöf subspace $A \subset X$ such that $St (A, 𝒰) = X$ . The “extent” $e (X)$ of $X$ is the supremum of the cardinalities of closed discrete subsets of $X$ . We prove that under $V = L$ every star Lindelöf, first countable and normal space must have countable extent. We also obtain an example under $MA + \neg CH$ , which shows that a star Lindelöf, first countable and normal space may not have countable extent.

More reflections on compactness

Lúcia R. Junqueira, Franklin D. Tall (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We consider the question of when $X_{M} = X$ , where $X_{M}$ is the elementary submodel topology on X ∩ M, especially in the case when $X_{M}$ is compact.

A new Lindelöf space with points $G_{δ}$

Alan S. Dow (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We prove that $♦^{*}$ implies there is a zero-dimensional Hausdorff Lindelöf space of cardinality $2^{ℵ_{1}}$ which has points $G_{δ}$ . In addition, this space has the property that it need not be Lindelöf after countably closed forcing.

On certain non-constructive properties of infinite-dimensional vector spaces

Eleftherios Tachtsis (2018)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In set theory without the axiom of choice ( $AC$ ), we study certain non-constructive properties of infinite-dimensional vector spaces. Among several results, we establish the following: (i) None of the principles AC $^{LO}$ (AC for linearly ordered families of nonempty sets)—and hence AC $^{WO}$ (AC for well-ordered families of nonempty sets)— $DC (< κ)$ (where $κ$ is an uncountable regular cardinal), and “for every infinite set $X$ , there is a bijection $f : X \to {0, 1} \times X$ ”, implies the statement “there exists a field $F$ such that...

An observation on spaces with a zeroset diagonal

Wei-Feng Xuan (2020)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We say that a space $X$ has the discrete countable chain condition (DCCC for short) if every discrete family of nonempty open subsets of $X$ is countable. A space $X$ has a zeroset diagonal if there is a continuous mapping $f : X^{2} \to [0, 1]$ with $Δ_{X} = f^{- 1} (0)$ , where $Δ_{X} = {(x, x) : x \in X}$ . In this paper, we prove that every first countable DCCC space with a zeroset diagonal has cardinality at most $𝔠$ .

Spaces with property $(D C (ω_{1}))$

Wei-Feng Xuan, Wei-Xue Shi (2017)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We prove that if $X$ is a first countable space with property $(D C (ω_{1}))$ and with a $G_{δ}$ -diagonal then the cardinality of $X$ is at most $𝔠$ . We also show that if $X$ is a first countable, DCCC, normal space then the extent of $X$ is at most $𝔠$ .

A note on spaces with countable extent

Yan-Kui Song (2017)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let $P$ be a topological property. A space $X$ is said to be star P if whenever $𝒰$ is an open cover of $X$ , there exists a subspace $A \subseteq X$ with property $P$ such that $X = S t (A, 𝒰)$ . In this note, we construct a Tychonoff pseudocompact SCE-space which is not star Lindelöf, which gives a negative answer to a question of Rojas-Sánchez and Tamariz-Mascarúa.

A nice subclass of functionally countable spaces

Vladimir Vladimirovich Tkachuk (2018)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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A space $X$ is functionally countable if $f (X)$ is countable for any continuous function $f : X \to ℝ$ . We will call a space $X$ exponentially separable if for any countable family $ℱ$ of closed subsets of $X$ , there exists a countable set $A \subset X$ such that $A \cap ⋂ 𝒢 \neq \emptyset$ whenever $𝒢 \subset ℱ$ and $⋂ 𝒢 \neq \emptyset$ . Every exponentially separable space is functionally countable; we will show that for some nice classes of spaces exponential separability coincides with functional countability. We will also establish that the class of exponentially separable...

Exponential separability is preserved by some products

Vladimir Vladimirovich Tkachuk (2022)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We show that exponential separability is an inverse invariant of closed maps with countably compact exponentially separable fibers. This implies that it is preserved by products with a scattered compact factor and in the products of sequential countably compact spaces. We also provide an example of a $σ$ -compact crowded space in which all countable subspaces are scattered. If $X$ is a Lindelöf space and every $Y \subset X$ with $| Y | \leq 2^{ω_{1}}$ is scattered, then $X$ is functionally countable; if every $Y \subset X$ with $| Y | \leq 2^{𝔠}$ is scattered,...

Characterizations of $z$ -Lindelöf spaces

Ahmad Al-Omari, Takashi Noiri (2017)

Archivum Mathematicum

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A topological space $(X, τ)$ is said to be $z$ -Lindelöf [1] if every cover of $X$ by cozero sets of $(X, τ)$ admits a countable subcover. In this paper, we obtain new characterizations and preservation theorems of $z$ -Lindelöf spaces.

On sentences provable in impredicative extensions of theories

Zygmunt Ratajczyk

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CONTENTS0. Introduction.......................................................................... 51. Preliminaries............................................................................... 72. Basic facts to be used in the sequel....................................... 113. Predicates OD(.,.) and CL(.,.).................................................... 174. Predicate Sels............................................................................. 185. Strong $\sum_{n}^{1}$ -collection...........................................................

A countably cellular topological group all of whose countable subsets are closed need not be $ℝ$ -factorizable

Mihail G. Tkachenko (2023)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We construct a Hausdorff topological group $G$ such that $ℵ_{1}$ is a precalibre of $G$ (hence, $G$ has countable cellularity), all countable subsets of $G$ are closed and $C$ -embedded in $G$ , but $G$ is not $ℝ$ -factorizable. This solves Problem 8.6.3 from the book “Topological Groups and Related Structures" (2008) in the negative.

On hereditary normality of $ω^{*}$ , Kunen points and character $ω_{1}$

Sergei Logunov (2021)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We show that $ω^{*} ∖ {p}$ is not normal, if $p$ is a limit point of some countable subset of $ω^{*}$ , consisting of points of character $ω_{1}$ . Moreover, such a point $p$ is a Kunen point and a super Kunen point.

On non-normality points, Tychonoff products and Suslin number

Sergei Logunov (2022)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let a space $X$ be Tychonoff product $\prod_{α < τ} X_{α}$ of $τ$ -many Tychonoff nonsingle point spaces $X_{α}$ . Let Suslin number of $X$ be strictly less than the cofinality of $τ$ . Then we show that every point of remainder is a non-normality point of its Čech–Stone compactification $β X$ . In particular, this is true if $X$ is either $R^{τ}$ or $ω^{τ}$ and a cardinal $τ$ is infinite and not countably cofinal.

Displaying similar documents to “On the Set-Theoretic Strength of Countable Compactness of the Tychonoff Product 2 ℝ ”

Displaying similar documents to “On the Set-Theoretic Strength of Countable Compactness of the Tychonoff Product $2^{ℝ}$ ”