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Displaying similar documents to “Generalised regular variation of arbitrary order”

Time-varying Markov decision processes with state-action-dependent discount factors and unbounded costs

Beatris A. Escobedo-Trujillo, Carmen G. Higuera-Chan (2019)

Kybernetika

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In this paper we are concerned with a class of time-varying discounted Markov decision models n with unbounded costs c n and state-action dependent discount factors. Specifically we study controlled systems whose state process evolves according to the equation x n + 1 = G n ( x n , a n , ξ n ) , n = 0 , 1 , ... , with state-action dependent discount factors of the form α n ( x n , a n ) , where a n and ξ n are the control and the random disturbance at time n , respectively. Assuming that the sequences of functions { α n } , { c n } and { G n } converge, in certain sense, to α ,...

On the asymptotics of counting functions for Ahlfors regular sets

Dušan Pokorný, Marc Rauch (2022)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We deal with the so-called Ahlfors regular sets (also known as s -regular sets) in metric spaces. First we show that those sets correspond to a certain class of tree-like structures. Building on this observation we then study the following question: Under which conditions does the limit lim ε 0 + ε s N ( ε , K ) exist, where K is an s -regular set and N ( ε , K ) is for instance the ε -packing number of K ?

Regular coordinates and reduction of deformation equations for Fuchsian systems

Yoshishige Haraoka (2012)

Banach Center Publications

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For a Fuchsian system d Y / d x = ( j = p ( A j ) / ( x - t j ) ) Y , (F) t , t , . . . , t p being distinct points in ℂ and A , A , . . . , A p M ( n × n ; ) , the number α of accessory parameters is determined by the spectral types s ( A ) , s ( A ) , . . . , s ( A p ) , where A = - j = 1 p A j . We call the set z = ( z , z , . . . , z α ) of α parameters a regular coordinate if all entries of the A j are rational functions in z. It is not yet known that, for any irreducibly realizable set of spectral types, a regular coordinate does exist. In this paper we study a process of obtaining a new regular coordinate from a given one by a coalescence of eigenvalues...

Maximal upper asymptotic density of sets of integers with missing differences from a given set

Ram Krishna Pandey (2015)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Let M be a given nonempty set of positive integers and S any set of nonnegative integers. Let δ ¯ ( S ) denote the upper asymptotic density of S . We consider the problem of finding μ ( M ) : = sup S δ ¯ ( S ) , where the supremum is taken over all sets S satisfying that for each a , b S , a - b M . In this paper we discuss the values and bounds of μ ( M ) where M = { a , b , a + n b } for all even integers and for all sufficiently large odd integers n with a < b and gcd ( a , b ) = 1 .

Differences of two semiconvex functions on the real line

Václav Kryštof, Luděk Zajíček (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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It is proved that real functions on which can be represented as the difference of two semiconvex functions with a general modulus (or of two lower C 1 -functions, or of two strongly paraconvex functions) coincide with semismooth functions on (i.e. those locally Lipschitz functions on for which f + ' ( x ) = lim t x + f + ' ( t ) and f - ' ( x ) = lim t x - f - ' ( t ) for each x ). Further, for each modulus ω , we characterize the class D S C ω of functions on which can be written as f = g - h , where g and h are semiconvex with modulus C ω (for some C > 0 ) using a new...

Internally club and approachable for larger structures

John Krueger (2008)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We generalize the notion of a fat subset of a regular cardinal κ to a fat subset of P κ ( X ) , where κ ⊆ X. Suppose μ < κ, μ < μ = μ , and κ is supercompact. Then there is a generic extension in which κ = μ⁺⁺, and for all regular λ ≥ μ⁺⁺, there are stationarily many N in [ H ( λ ) ] μ which are internally club but not internally approachable.

On the r -free values of the polynomial x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + k

Gongrui Chen, Wenxiao Wang (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let k be a fixed integer. We study the asymptotic formula of R ( H , r , k ) , which is the number of positive integer solutions 1 x , y , z H such that the polynomial x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + k is r -free. We obtained the asymptotic formula of R ( H , r , k ) for all r 2 . Our result is new even in the case r = 2 . We proved that R ( H , 2 , k ) = c k H 3 + O ( H 9 / 4 + ε ) , where c k > 0 is a constant depending on k . This improves upon the error term O ( H 7 / 3 + ε ) obtained by G.-L. Zhou, Y. Ding (2022).

Capacitary estimates of positive solutions of semilinear elliptic equations with absorbtion

Moshe Marcus, Laurent Véron (2004)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let Ω be a bounded domain of class C 2 in N and let K be a compact subset of Ω . Assume that q ( N + 1 ) / ( N 1 ) and denote by U K the maximal solution of Δ u + u q = 0 in Ω which vanishes on Ω K . We obtain sharp upper and lower estimates for U K in terms of the Bessel capacity C 2 / q , q ' and prove that U K is σ -moderate. In addition we describe the precise asymptotic behavior of U K at points σ K , which depends on the “density” of K at σ , measured in terms of the capacity C 2 / q , q ' .

Weak convergence of mutually independent X B and X A under weak convergence of X X B - X A

W. Szczotka (2006)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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For each n ≥ 1, let v n , k , k 1 and u n , k , k 1 be mutually independent sequences of nonnegative random variables and let each of them consist of mutually independent and identically distributed random variables with means v̅ₙ and u̅̅ₙ, respectively. Let X B ( t ) = ( 1 / c ) j = 1 [ n t ] ( v n , j - v ̅ ) , X A ( t ) = ( 1 / c ) j = 1 [ n t ] ( u n , j - u ̅ ̅ ) , t ≥ 0, and X = X B - X A . The main result gives conditions under which the weak convergence X X , where X is a Lévy process, implies X B X B and X A X A , where X B and X A are mutually independent Lévy processes and X = X B - X A .

Selectors of discrete coarse spaces

Igor Protasov (2022)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Given a coarse space ( X , ) with the bornology of bounded subsets, we extend the coarse structure from X × X to the natural coarse structure on ( { } ) × ( { } ) and say that a macro-uniform mapping f : ( { } ) X (or f : [ X ] 2 X ) is a selector (or 2-selector) of ( X , ) if f ( A ) A for each A { } ( A [ X ] 2 , respectively). We prove that a discrete coarse space ( X , ) admits a selector if and only if ( X , ) admits a 2-selector if and only if there exists a linear order “ " on X such that the family of intervals { [ a , b ] : a , b X , a b } is a base for the bornology .

Some theorems of Korovkin type

Tomoko Hachiro, Takateru Okayasu (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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We take another approach to the well known theorem of Korovkin, in the following situation: X, Y are compact Hausdorff spaces, M is a unital subspace of the Banach space C(X) (respectively, C ( X ) ) of all complex-valued (resp., real-valued) continuous functions on X, S ⊂ M a complex (resp., real) function space on X, ϕₙ a sequence of unital linear contractions from M into C(Y) (resp., C ( Y ) ), and ϕ a linear isometry from M into C(Y) (resp., C ( Y ) ). We show, under the assumption that Π N Π T , where Π N is...

Normal number constructions for Cantor series with slowly growing bases

Dylan Airey, Bill Mance, Joseph Vandehey (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let Q = ( q n ) n = 1 be a sequence of bases with q i 2 . In the case when the q i are slowly growing and satisfy some additional weak conditions, we provide a construction of a number whose Q -Cantor series expansion is both Q -normal and Q -distribution normal. Moreover, this construction will result in a computable number provided we have some additional conditions on the computability of Q , and from this construction we can provide computable constructions of numbers with atypical normality properties. ...