On topological factors of 3 dimensional locally connected continuum embeddable in
Witold Rosicki (1978)
Fundamenta Mathematicae
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Witold Rosicki (1978)
Fundamenta Mathematicae
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Sonja Štimac (2002)
Fundamenta Mathematicae
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The Knaster continuum is defined as the inverse limit of the pth degree tent map. On every composant of the Knaster continuum we introduce an order and we consider some special points of the composant. These are used to describe the structure of the composants. We then prove that, for any integer p ≥ 2, all composants of having no endpoints are homeomorphic. This generalizes Bandt’s result which concerns the case p = 2.
Brian Fisher, Fatma Al-Sirehy (1999)
Publications de l'Institut Mathématique
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Brendan Murphy, Eyvindur Ari Palsson, Giorgis Petridis (2015)
Acta Arithmetica
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We offer a complete answer to the following question on the growth of sumsets in commutative groups. Let h be a positive integer and be finite sets in a commutative group. We bound from above in terms of |A|, |A + B₁|, ..., and h. Extremal examples, which demonstrate that the bound is asymptotically sharp in all parameters, are furthermore provided.
José G. Anaya, Enrique Castañeda-Alvarado, Alejandro Illanes (2013)
Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae
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Let be a metric continuum. Let denote the hyperspace of nonempty subsets of with at most elements. We say that the continuum has unique hyperspace provided that the following implication holds: if is a continuum and is homeomorphic to , then is homeomorphic to . In this paper we prove the following results: (1) if is an indecomposable continuum such that each nondegenerate proper subcontinuum of is an arc, then has unique hyperspace , and (2) let be an arcwise...
Sam B. Nadler, Jr.
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CONTENTS1. Introduction........................................................................................................ 52. Segmentwise accessibility..................................................................................... 73. Arcwise accessibility of singletons....................................................................... 84. Compacta in X which arcwise disconnect or C(X)................................ 155. Hereditary indecomposability and arcwise accessibility.....................................
Ramiro de la Vega (2009)
Fundamenta Mathematicae
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We consider a triple ⟨E₀,E₁,E₂⟩ of equivalence relations on ℝ² and investigate the possibility of decomposing the plane into three sets ℝ² = S₀ ∪ S₁ ∪ S₂ in such a way that each intersects each -class in finitely many points. Many results in the literature, starting with a famous theorem of Sierpiński, show that for certain triples the existence of such a decomposition is equivalent to the continuum hypothesis. We give a characterization in ZFC of the triples for which the decomposition...
Marek Bożejko, Gero Fendler (2006)
Banach Center Publications
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We show that for the t-deformed semicircle measure, where 1/2 < t ≤ 1, the expansions of functions with respect to the associated orthonormal polynomials converge in norm when 3/2 < p < 3 and do not converge when 1 ≤ p < 3/2 or 3 < p. From this we conclude that natural expansions in the non-commutative spaces of free group factors and of free commutation relations do not converge for 1 ≤ p < 3/2 or 3 < p.
Youness Hadder (2020)
Mathematica Bohemica
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Let be a commutative complex semisimple Banach algebra. Denote by the kernel of the hull of the socle of . In this work we give some new characterizations of this ideal in terms of minimal idempotents in . This allows us to show that a “result” from Riesz theory in commutative Banach algebras is not true.
Gerardo Acosta, Álgebra Aguilar-Martínez (2007)
Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae
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Let be a continuum. In Proposition 31 of J.J. Charatonik and W.J. Charatonik, , Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. (2000), no. 1, 123–132, it is claimed that , where is the set of points at which is locally connected and, for , if and only if is smooth at with respect to . In this paper we show that such equality is incorrect and that the correct equality is , where is the set of points at which is connected im kleinen. We also use the correct equality to obtain some...
Bruno P. Zimmermann (2014)
Fundamenta Mathematicae
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Let denote the closed 3-manifold obtained as the connected sum of g copies of S² × S¹, with free fundamental group of rank g. We prove that, for a finite group G acting on which induces a faithful action on the fundamental group, there is an upper bound for the order of G which is quadratic in g, but there does not exist a linear bound in g. This implies then a Jordan-type bound for arbitrary finite group actions on which is quadratic in g. For the proofs we develop a calculus...
S. H. Kulkarni, D. Sukumar (2010)
Studia Mathematica
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Let A be a complex commutative Banach algebra with unit 1 and δ > 0. A linear map ϕ: A → ℂ is said to be δ-almost multiplicative if |ϕ(ab) - ϕ(a)ϕ(b)| ≤ δ||a|| ||b|| for all a,b ∈ A. Let 0 < ϵ < 1. The ϵ-condition spectrum of an element a in A is defined by with the convention that when λ - a is not invertible. We prove the following results connecting these two notions: (1) If ϕ(1) = 1 and ϕ is δ-almost multiplicative, then for all a in A. (2) If ϕ is linear and for...
Eivind Eriksen, Arvid Siqveland (2011)
Banach Center Publications
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There has been several attempts to generalize commutative algebraic geometry to the noncommutative situation. Localizations with good properties rarely exist for noncommutative algebras, and this makes a direct generalization difficult. Our point of view, following Laudal, is that the points of the noncommutative geometry should be represented as simple modules, and that noncommutative deformations should be used to obtain a suitable localization in the noncommutative situation. Let...
Adrian Ioana (2009)
Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure
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For any , we construct a concrete 1-parameter family of non-orbit equivalent actions of the free group . These actions arise as diagonal products between a generalized Bernoulli action and the action , where is seen as a subgroup of .
Jarosław Kwapisz (2010)
Fundamenta Mathematicae
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For a continuous map f preserving orbits of an aperiodic -action on a compact space, its displacement function assigns to x the “time” it takes to move x to f(x). We show that this function is continuous if the action is minimal. In particular, f is homotopic to the identity along the orbits of the action.
T. Banakh, R. Voytsitskyy (2008)
Colloquium Mathematicae
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It is shown that the hyperspace (resp. ) of non-empty closed (resp. closed and bounded) subsets of a metric space (X,d) is homeomorphic to ℓ₂ if and only if the completion X̅ of X is connected and locally connected, X is topologically complete and nowhere locally compact, and each subset (resp. each bounded subset) of X is totally bounded.