A two-dimensional univoque set

Martijn de Vrie; Vilmos Komornik

Displaying similar documents to “A two-dimensional univoque set”

Normal number constructions for Cantor series with slowly growing bases

Dylan Airey, Bill Mance, Joseph Vandehey (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $Q = {(q_{n})}_{n = 1}^{\infty}$ be a sequence of bases with $q_{i} \geq 2$ . In the case when the $q_{i}$ are slowly growing and satisfy some additional weak conditions, we provide a construction of a number whose $Q$ -Cantor series expansion is both $Q$ -normal and $Q$ -distribution normal. Moreover, this construction will result in a computable number provided we have some additional conditions on the computability of $Q$ , and from this construction we can provide computable constructions of numbers with atypical normality properties. ...

On the continuity of Hausdorff dimension of Julia sets and similarity between the Mandelbrot set and Julia sets

Juan Rivera-Letelier (2001)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Given d ≥ 2 consider the family of polynomials $P_{c} (z) = z^{d} + c$ for c ∈ ℂ. Denote by $J_{c}$ the Julia set of $P_{c}$ and let $ℳ_{d} = c | J_{c} i s c o n n e c t e d$ be the connectedness locus; for d = 2 it is called the Mandelbrot set. We study semihyperbolic parameters $c ₀ \in \partial ℳ_{d}$ : those for which the critical point 0 is not recurrent by $P_{c ₀}$ and without parabolic cycles. The Hausdorff dimension of $J_{c}$ , denoted by $H D (J_{c})$ , does not depend continuously on c at such $c ₀ \in \partial ℳ_{d}$ ; on the other hand the function $c \mapsto H D (J_{c})$ is analytic in $ℂ - ℳ_{d}$ . Our first result asserts that there is still some...

Univoque sets for real numbers

Fan Lü, Bo Tan, Jun Wu (2014)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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For x ∈ (0,1), the univoque set for x, denoted (x), is defined to be the set of β ∈ (1,2) such that x has only one representation of the form x = x₁/β + x₂/β² + ⋯ with $x_{i} \in 0, 1$ . We prove that for any x ∈ (0,1), (x) contains a sequence ${β_{k}}_{k \geq 1}$ increasing to 2. Moreover, (x) is a Lebesgue null set of Hausdorff dimension 1; both (x) and its closure $\bar{(x)}$ are nowhere dense.

On the continuity of the Hausdorff dimension of the Julia-Lavaurs sets

Ludwik Jaksztas (2011)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let f₀(z) = z²+1/4. We denote by ₀ the set of parameters σ ∈ ℂ for which the critical point 0 escapes from the filled-in Julia set K(f₀) in one step by the Lavaurs map $g_{σ}$ . We prove that if σ₀ ∈ ∂₀, then the Hausdorff dimension of the Julia-Lavaurs set $J_{0, σ}$ is continuous at σ₀ as the function of the parameter $σ \in \bar{₀}$ if and only if $H D (J_{0, σ ₀}) \geq 4 / 3$ . Since $H D (J_{0, σ}) > 4 / 3$ on a dense set of parameters which correspond to preparabolic points, the lower semicontinuity implies the continuity of $H D (J_{0, σ})$ on an open and dense subset of...

The growth speed of digits in infinite iterated function systems

Chun-Yun Cao, Bao-Wei Wang, Jun Wu (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ${f ₙ}_{n \geq 1}$ be an infinite iterated function system on [0,1] satisfying the open set condition with the open set (0,1) and let Λ be its attractor. Then to any x ∈ Λ (except at most countably many points) corresponds a unique sequence ${a ₙ (x)}_{n \geq 1}$ of integers, called the digit sequence of x, such that $x = l i m_{n \to \infty} f_{a ₁ (x)} \circ \dots \circ f_{a ₙ (x)} (1)$ . We investigate the growth speed of the digits in a general infinite iterated function system. More precisely, we determine the dimension of the set $x \in Λ : a ₙ (x) \in B (\forall n \geq 1), l i m_{n \to \infty} a ₙ (x) = \infty$ for any infinite subset B ⊂ ℕ, a question posed by...

Infinite Iterated Function Systems Depending on a Parameter

Ludwik Jaksztas (2007)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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This paper is motivated by the problem of dependence of the Hausdorff dimension of the Julia-Lavaurs sets $J_{0, σ}$ for the map f₀(z) = z²+1/4 on the parameter σ. Using homographies, we imitate the construction of the iterated function system (IFS) whose limit set is a subset of $J_{0, σ}$ , given by Urbański and Zinsmeister. The closure of the limit set of our IFS $ϕ_{σ, α}^{n, k}$ is the closure of some family of circles, and if the parameter σ varies, then the behavior of the limit set is similar to the behavior of...

On the Hausdorff Dimension of Topological Subspaces

Tomasz Szarek, Maciej Ślęczka (2006)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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It is shown that every Polish space X with $d i m_{T} X \geq d$ admits a compact subspace Y such that $d i m_{H} Y \geq d$ where $d i m_{T}$ and $d i m_{H}$ denote the topological and Hausdorff dimensions, respectively.

$R_{z}$ -supercontinuous functions

Davinder Singh, Brij Kishore Tyagi, Jeetendra Aggarwal, Jogendra K. Kohli (2015)

Mathematica Bohemica

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A new class of functions called “ $R_{z}$ -supercontinuous functions” is introduced. Their basic properties are studied and their place in the hierarchy of strong variants of continuity that already exist in the literature is elaborated. The class of $R_{z}$ -supercontinuous functions properly includes the class of $R_{cl}$ -supercontinuous functions, Tyagi, Kohli, Singh (2013), which in its turn contains the class of $cl$ -supercontinuous ( $\equiv$ clopen continuous) functions, Singh (2007), Reilly, Vamanamurthy (1983),...

A countably cellular topological group all of whose countable subsets are closed need not be $ℝ$ -factorizable

Mihail G. Tkachenko (2023)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We construct a Hausdorff topological group $G$ such that $ℵ_{1}$ is a precalibre of $G$ (hence, $G$ has countable cellularity), all countable subsets of $G$ are closed and $C$ -embedded in $G$ , but $G$ is not $ℝ$ -factorizable. This solves Problem 8.6.3 from the book “Topological Groups and Related Structures" (2008) in the negative.

An irrational problem

Franklin D. Tall (2002)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Given a topological space ⟨X,⟩ ∈ M, an elementary submodel of set theory, we define $X_{M}$ to be X ∩ M with topology generated by $U \cap M : U \in \cap M$ . Suppose $X_{M}$ is homeomorphic to the irrationals; must $X = X_{M}$ ? We have partial results. We also answer a question of Gruenhage by showing that if $X_{M}$ is homeomorphic to the “Long Cantor Set”, then $X = X_{M}$ .

The (dis)connectedness of products of Hausdorff spaces in the box topology

Vitalij A. Chatyrko (2021)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In this paper the following two propositions are proved: (a) If $X_{α}$ , $α \in A$ , is an infinite system of connected spaces such that infinitely many of them are nondegenerated completely Hausdorff topological spaces then the box product $□_{α \in A} X_{α}$ can be decomposed into continuum many disjoint nonempty open subsets, in particular, it is disconnected. (b) If $X_{α}$ , $α \in A$ , is an infinite system of Brown Hausdorff topological spaces then the box product $□_{α \in A} X_{α}$ is also Brown Hausdorff, and hence, it is connected. A space...

Approximation properties of β-expansions

Simon Baker (2015)

Acta Arithmetica

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Let β ∈ (1,2) and x ∈ [0,1/(β-1)]. We call a sequence ${(ϵ_{i})}_{i = 1}^{\infty} \in {0, 1}^{ℕ}$ a β-expansion for x if $x = \sum_{i = 1}^{\infty} ϵ_{i} β^{- i}$ . We call a finite sequence ${(ϵ_{i})}_{i = 1}^{n} \in {0, 1}^{n}$ an n-prefix for x if it can be extended to form a β-expansion of x. In this paper we study how good an approximation is provided by the set of n-prefixes. Given $Ψ : ℕ \to ℝ_{\geq 0}$ , we introduce the following subset of ℝ: $W_{β} (Ψ) : = ⋂_{m = 1}^{\infty} ⋃_{n = m}^{\infty} ⋃_{{(ϵ_{i})}_{i = 1}^{n} \in {0, 1}^{n}} [\sum_{i = 1}^{n} (ϵ_{i}) / (β^{i}), \sum_{i = 1}^{n} (ϵ_{i}) / (β^{i}) + Ψ (n)]$ In other words, $W_{β} (Ψ)$ is the set of x ∈ ℝ for which there exist infinitely many solutions to the inequalities $0 \leq x - \sum_{i = 1}^{n} (ϵ_{i}) / (β^{i}) \leq Ψ (n)$ . When $\sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} 2^{n} Ψ (n) < \infty$ , the Borel-Cantelli lemma tells us that the Lebesgue measure...

On non-normality points, Tychonoff products and Suslin number

Sergei Logunov (2022)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let a space $X$ be Tychonoff product $\prod_{α < τ} X_{α}$ of $τ$ -many Tychonoff nonsingle point spaces $X_{α}$ . Let Suslin number of $X$ be strictly less than the cofinality of $τ$ . Then we show that every point of remainder is a non-normality point of its Čech–Stone compactification $β X$ . In particular, this is true if $X$ is either $R^{τ}$ or $ω^{τ}$ and a cardinal $τ$ is infinite and not countably cofinal.

An approximation property of quadratic irrationals

Takao Komatsu (2002)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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Let $α > 1$ be irrational. Several authors studied the numbers $ℓ^{m} (α) = inf {| y | : y \in Λ_{m}, y \neq 0},$ where $m$ is a positive integer and $Λ_{m}$ denotes the set of all real numbers of the form $y = ϵ_{0} α^{n} + ϵ_{1} α^{n - 1} + \dots + ϵ_{n - 1} α + ϵ_{n}$ with restricted integer coefficients $| ϵ_{i} | \leq m$ . The value of $ℓ^{1} (α)$ was determined for many particular Pisot numbers and $ℓ^{m} (α)$ for the golden number. In this paper the value of $ℓ^{m} (α)$ is determined for irrational numbers $α$ , satisfying $α^{2} = a α \pm 1$ with a positive integer $a$ .

On $n$ -thin dense sets in powers of topological spaces

Adam Bartoš (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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A subset of a product of topological spaces is called $n$ -thin if every its two distinct points differ in at least $n$ coordinates. We generalize a construction of Gruenhage, Natkaniec, and Piotrowski, and obtain, under CH, a countable $T_{3}$ space $X$ without isolated points such that $X^{n}$ contains an $n$ -thin dense subset, but $X^{n + 1}$ does not contain any $n$ -thin dense subset. We also observe that part of the construction can be carried out under MA.

$L_{p, q}$ spaces

Joseph Kupka

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CONTENTS1. Introduction...................................................................................................... 52. Notation and basic terminology........................................................................... 73. Definition and basic properties of the $L_{p, q}$ spaces................................. 114. Integral representation of bounded linear functionals on $L_{p, q} (B)$ ........ 235. Examples in $L_{p, q}$ theory...................................................................................

Some theorems of Korovkin type

Tomoko Hachiro, Takateru Okayasu (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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We take another approach to the well known theorem of Korovkin, in the following situation: X, Y are compact Hausdorff spaces, M is a unital subspace of the Banach space C(X) (respectively, $C_{ℝ} (X)$ ) of all complex-valued (resp., real-valued) continuous functions on X, S ⊂ M a complex (resp., real) function space on X, ϕₙ a sequence of unital linear contractions from M into C(Y) (resp., $C_{ℝ} (Y)$ ), and $ϕ_{\infty}$ a linear isometry from M into C(Y) (resp., $C_{ℝ} (Y)$ ). We show, under the assumption that $Π_{N} \subset Π_{T}$ , where $Π_{N}$ is...