Proper cocycles and weak forms of amenability

Paul Jolissaint

Displaying similar documents to “Proper cocycles and weak forms of amenability”

Metric spaces admitting only trivial weak contractions

Richárd Balka (2013)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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If (X,d) is a metric space then a map f: X → X is defined to be a weak contraction if d(f(x),f(y)) < d(x,y) for all x,y ∈ X, x ≠ y. We determine the simplest non-closed sets X ⊆ ℝⁿ in the sense of descriptive set-theoretic complexity such that every weak contraction f: X → X is constant. In order to do so, we prove that there exists a non-closed $F_{σ}$ set F ⊆ ℝ such that every weak contraction f: F → F is constant. Similarly, there exists a non-closed $G_{δ}$ set G ⊆ ℝ such that every weak...

Weak amenability of weighted group algebras on some discrete groups

Varvara Shepelska (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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Weak amenability of ℓ¹(G,ω) for commutative groups G was completely characterized by N. Gronbaek in 1989. In this paper, we study weak amenability of ℓ¹(G,ω) for two important non-commutative locally compact groups G: the free group ₂, which is non-amenable, and the amenable (ax + b)-group. We show that the condition that characterizes weak amenability of ℓ¹(G,ω) for commutative groups G remains necessary for the non-commutative case, but it is sufficient neither for ℓ¹(₂,ω) nor for...

Weak dimensions and Gorenstein weak dimensions of group rings

Yueming Xiang (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $K$ be a field, and let $G$ be a group. In the present paper, we investigate when the group ring $K [G]$ has finite weak dimension and finite Gorenstein weak dimension. We give some analogous versions of Serre’s theorem for the weak dimension and the Gorenstein weak dimension.

Weak Type Inequality for the Square Function of a Nonnegative Submartingale

Adam Osękowski (2009)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let f be a nonnegative submartingale and S(f) denote its square function. We show that for any λ > 0, $λ ℙ (S (f) \geq λ) \leq π / 2 ∥ f ∥ ₁$ , and the constant π/2 is the best possible. The inequality is strict provided ∥f∥₁ ≠ 0.

On weak minima of certain integral functionals

Gioconda Moscariello (1998)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We prove a regularity result for weak minima of integral functionals of the form $\int_{Ω} F (x, D u) d x$ where F(x,ξ) is a Carathéodory function which grows as ${| ξ |}^{p}$ with some p > 1.

Approximate and weak amenability of certain Banach algebras

P. Bharucha, R. J. Loy (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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The notions of approximate amenability and weak amenability in Banach algebras are formally stronger than that of approximate weak amenability. We demonstrate an example confirming that approximate weak amenability is indeed actually weaker than either approximate or weak amenability themselves. As a consequence, we examine the (failure of) approximate amenability for $ℓ^{p}$ -sums of finite-dimensional normed algebras.

A Weak-Type Inequality for Orthogonal Submartingales and Subharmonic Functions

Adam Osękowski (2011)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let X be a submartingale starting from 0, and Y be a semimartingale which is orthogonal and strongly differentially subordinate to X. The paper contains the proof of the sharp estimate $ℙ (s u p_{t \geq 0} | Y_{t} | \geq 1) \leq 3.375 . . . ∥ X ∥ ₁$ . As an application, a related weak-type inequality for smooth functions on Euclidean domains is established.

Existence theorem for the Hammerstein integral equation

Mieczysław Cichoń, Ireneusz Kubiaczyk (1996)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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In this paper we prove an existence theorem for the Hammerstein integral equation $x (t) = p (t) + λ \int_{I} K (t, s) f (s, x (s)) d s$ , where the integral is taken in the sense of Pettis. In this theorem continuity assumptions for f are replaced by weak sequential continuity and the compactness condition is expressed in terms of the measures of weak noncompactness. Our equation is considered in general Banach spaces.

Convolution operators on the dual of hypergroup algebras

Ali Ghaffari (2003)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let $X$ be a hypergroup. In this paper, we define a locally convex topology $β$ on $L (X)$ such that ${(L (X), β)}^{*}$ with the strong topology can be identified with a Banach subspace of $L {(X)}^{*}$ . We prove that if $X$ has a Haar measure, then the dual to this subspace is $L_{C} {(X)}^{* *} {= cl {F \in L (X)}^{* *}; F$ has compact carrier}. Moreover, we study the operators on $L {(X)}^{*}$ and $L_{0}^{\infty} (X)$ which commute with translations and convolutions. We prove, among other things, that if $wap (L (X))$ is left stationary, then there is a weakly compact operator $T$ on $L {(X)}^{*}$ which commutes with convolutions...

Compactness and extreme points of the set of quasi-measure extensions of a quasi-measure

Zbigniew Lipecki

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The memoir is based on a series of six papers by the author published over the years 1995-2007. It continues the work of D. Plachky (1970, 1976). It also owes some inspiration, among others, to papers by J. Łoś and E. Marczewski (1949), D. Bierlein and W. J. A. Stich (1989), D. Bogner and R. Denk (1994), and A. Ülger (1996). Let and ℜ be algebras of subsets of a set Ω with ⊂ ℜ. Given a quasi-measure μ on , i.e., μ ∈ ba₊(), we denote by E(μ) the convex set of all quasi-measure extensions...

A Weak-Type Inequality for Submartingales and Itô Processes

Adam Osękowski (2015)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let α ∈ [0,1] be a fixed parameter. We show that for any nonnegative submartingale X and any semimartingale Y which is α-subordinate to X, we have the sharp estimate $∥ Y ∥_{W} \leq (2 (α + 1) ²) / (2 α + 1) ∥ X ∥_{L^{\infty}}$ . Here W is the weak- $L^{\infty}$ space introduced by Bennett, DeVore and Sharpley. The inequality is already sharp in the context of α-subordinate Itô processes.

Relaxation of the incompressible porous media equation

László Székelyhidi Jr (2012)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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It was shown recently by Córdoba, Faraco and Gancedo in [1] that the 2D porous media equation admits weak solutions with compact support in time. The proof, based on the convex integration framework developed for the incompressible Euler equations in [4], uses ideas from the theory of laminates, in particular $T 4$ configurations. In this note we calculate the explicit relaxation of IPM, thus avoiding $T 4$ configurations. We then use this to construct weak solutions to the unstable interface...

Regularity of sets with constant intrinsic normal in a class of Carnot groups

Marco Marchi (2014)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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In this Note, we define a class of stratified Lie groups of arbitrary step (that are called “groups of type $☆$ ” throughout the paper), and we prove that, in these groups, sets with constant intrinsic normal are vertical halfspaces. As a consequence, the reduced boundary of a set of finite intrinsic perimeter in a group of type $☆$ is rectifiable in the intrinsic sense (De Giorgi’s rectifiability theorem). This result extends the previous one proved by Franchi, Serapioni & Serra Cassano...

Proper translation

Heike Mildenberger, Saharon Shelah (2011)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We continue our work on weak diamonds [J. Appl. Anal. 15 (1009)]. We show that $2^{ω} = ℵ ₂$ together with the weak diamond for covering by thin trees, the weak diamond for covering by meagre sets, the weak diamond for covering by null sets, and “all Aronszajn trees are special” is consistent relative to ZFC. We iterate alternately forcings specialising Aronszajn trees without adding reals (the NNR forcing from [“Proper and Improper Forcing”, Ch. V]) and < ω₁-proper $^{ω} ω$ -bounding forcings adding...

Exact $^{\infty}$ covering maps of the circle without (weak) limit measure

Roland Zweimüller (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We construct $^{\infty}$ maps T on the interval and on the circle which are Lebesgue exact preserving an absolutely continuous infinite measure μ ≪ λ, such that for any probability measure ν ≪ λ the sequence ${(n^{- 1} \sum_{k = 0}^{n - 1} ν \circ T^{- k})}_{n \geq 1}$ of arithmetical averages of image measures does not converge weakly.

Existence of large ε-Kronecker and FZI₀(U) sets in discrete abelian groups

Colin C. Graham, Kathryn E. Hare (2012)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let G be a compact abelian group with dual group Γ and let ε > 0. A set E ⊂ Γ is a “weak ε-Kronecker set” if for every φ:E → there exists x in the dual of Γ such that |φ(γ)- γ(x)| ≤ ε for all γ ∈ E. When ε < √2, every bounded function on E is known to be the restriction of a Fourier-Stieltjes transform of a discrete measure. (Such sets are called I₀.) We show that for every infinite set E there exists a weak 1-Kronecker subset F, of the same cardinality as E, provided there are...

Generalization of the weak amenability on various Banach algebras

Madjid Eshaghi Gordji, Ali Jabbari, Abasalt Bodaghi (2019)

Mathematica Bohemica

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The generalized notion of weak amenability, namely $(ϕ, ψ)$ -weak amenability, where $ϕ, ψ$ are continuous homomorphisms on a Banach algebra $𝒜$ , was introduced by Bodaghi, Eshaghi Gordji and Medghalchi (2009). In this paper, the $(ϕ, ψ)$ -weak amenability on the measure algebra $M (G)$ , the group algebra $L^{1} (G)$ and the Segal algebra $S^{1} (G)$ , where $G$ is a locally compact group, are studied. As a typical example, the $(ϕ, ψ)$ -weak amenability of a special semigroup algebra is shown as well.

On ultra-weak convergence in $L^{p}$

Donald E. Myers (1976)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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A uniqueness result for the continuity equation in two dimensions

Giovanni Alberti, Stefano Bianchini, Gianluca Crippa (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We characterize the autonomous, divergence-free vector fields $b$ on the plane such that the Cauchy problem for the continuity equation $\partial_{t} u + \frac{.}{\dot{}} (b u) = 0$ admits a unique bounded solution (in the weak sense) for every bounded initial datum; the characterization is given in terms of a property of Sard type for the potential $f$ associated to $b$ . As a corollary we obtain uniqueness under the assumption that the curl of $b$ is a measure. This result can be extended to certain non-autonomous vector fields $b$ with...

On weak sharp minima for a special class of nonsmooth functions

Marcin Studniarski (2000)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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We present a characterization of weak sharp local minimizers of order one for a function f: ℝⁿ → ℝ defined by $f (x) : = m a x f_{i} (x) | i = 1, . . ., p$ , where the functions $f_{i}$ are strictly differentiable. It is given in terms of the gradients of $f_{i}$ and the Mordukhovich normal cone to a given set on which f is constant. Then we apply this result to a smooth nonlinear programming problem with constraints.

The max norm in $R^{n}$ -isometries and measure

Regina Cohen, James W. Fickett (1982)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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