Transitivity of proximinality and norm attaining functionals

Darapaneni Narayana; T. S. S. R. K. Rao

Displaying similar documents to “Transitivity of proximinality and norm attaining functionals”

Estimation of the Szlenk index of reflexive Banach spaces using generalized Baernstein spaces

Ryan Causey (2015)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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For each ordinal α < ω₁, we prove the existence of a separable, reflexive Banach space W with a basis so that Sz(W), $S z (W *) \leq ω^{α + 1}$ which is universal for the class of separable, reflexive Banach spaces X satisfying Sz(X), $S z (X *) \leq ω^{α}$ .

The Dual of a Non-reflexive L-embedded Banach Space Contains $l^{\infty}$ Isometrically

Hermann Pfitzner (2010)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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A Banach space is said to be L-embedded if it is complemented in its bidual in such a way that the norm between the two complementary subspaces is additive. We prove that the dual of a non-reflexive L-embedded Banach space contains $l^{\infty}$ isometrically.

Shift-invariant functionals on Banach sequence spaces

Albrecht Pietsch (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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The present paper is a continuation of [23], from which we know that the theory of traces on the Marcinkiewicz operator ideal $(H) : = T \in (H) : s u p_{1 \leq m < \infty} 1 / (l o g m + 1) \sum_{n = 1}^{m} a ₙ (T) < \infty$ can be reduced to the theory of shift-invariant functionals on the Banach sequence space $(ℕ ₀) : = c = (γ_{l}) : s u p_{0 \leq k < \infty} 1 / (k + 1) \sum_{l = 0}^{k} | γ_{l} | < \infty$ . The final purpose of my studies, which will be finished in [24], is the following. Using the density character as a measure, I want to determine the size of some subspaces of the dual *(H). Of particular interest are the sets formed by the Dixmier traces and the Connes-Dixmier...

On the number of non-isomorphic subspaces of a Banach space

Valentin Ferenczi, Christian Rosendal (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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We study the number of non-isomorphic subspaces of a given Banach space. Our main result is the following. Let be a Banach space with an unconditional basis ${(e_{i})}_{i \in ℕ}$ ; then either there exists a perfect set P of infinite subsets of ℕ such that for any two distinct A,B ∈ P, ${[e_{i}]}_{i \in A} ≇ {[e_{i}]}_{i \in B}$ , or for a residual set of infinite subsets A of ℕ, ${[e_{i}]}_{i \in A}$ is isomorphic to , and in that case, is isomorphic to its square, to its hyperplanes, uniformly isomorphic to $\oplus {[e_{i}]}_{i \in D}$ for any D ⊂ ℕ, and isomorphic to a denumerable Schauder...

On the mutually non isomorphic $l_{p} (l_{q})$

Pilar Cembranos, Jose Mendoza (2016)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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In this note we survey the partial results needed to show the following general theorem: $l_{p} (l_{q}) : 1 \leq p, q \leq + \infty$ is a family of mutually non isomorphic Banach spaces. We also comment some related facts and open problems.

Geometry of Banach spaces and biorthogonal systems

S. Dilworth, Maria Girardi, W. Johnson (2000)

Studia Mathematica

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A separable Banach space X contains $ℓ_{1}$ isomorphically if and only if X has a bounded fundamental total $w c_{0} *$ -stable biorthogonal system. The dual of a separable Banach space X fails the Schur property if and only if X has a bounded fundamental total $w c_{0} *$ -biorthogonal system.

Structure of Rademacher subspaces in Cesàro type spaces

Sergey V. Astashkin, Lech Maligranda (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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The structure of the closed linear span of the Rademacher functions in the Cesàro space $C e s_{\infty}$ is investigated. It is shown that every infinite-dimensional subspace of either is isomorphic to l₂ and uncomplemented in $C e s_{\infty}$ , or contains a subspace isomorphic to c₀ and complemented in . The situation is rather different in the p-convexification of $C e s_{\infty}$ if 1 < p < ∞.

Every separable Banach space has a basis with uniformly controlled permutations

Paolo Terenzi

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There exists a universal control sequence ${p ̅ (m)}_{m = 1}^{\infty}$ of increasing positive integers such that: Every infinite-dimensional separable Banach space X has a biorthogonal system xₙ,xₙ* with ||xₙ|| = 1 and ||xₙ*|| < K for each n such that, for each x ∈ X, $x = \sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} x_{π (n)} * (x) x_{π (n)}$ where π(n) is a permutation of n which depends on x but is uniformly controlled by ${p ̅ (m)}_{m = 1}^{\infty}$ , that is, $n_{n = 1}^{m} \subseteq π {(n)}_{n = 1}^{p ̅ (m)} \subseteq n_{n = 1}^{p ̅ (m + 1)}$ for each m.

On pairs of Banach spaces which are isomorphic to complemented subspaces of each other

Elói Medina Galego (2004)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We establish the existence of Banach spaces E and F isomorphic to complemented subspaces of each other but with $E^{m} \oplus F ⁿ$ isomorphic to $E^{p} \oplus F^{q}$ , m, n, p, q ∈ ℕ, if and only if m = p and n = q.

$L^{2}$ -Summand Vectors and Complemented Hilbertizable Subspaces

Antonio Aizpuru, Francisco J. García-Pacheco (2007)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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In this paper, we show a necessary and sufficient condition for a real Banach space to have an infinite dimensional subspace which is hilbertizable and complemented using techniques related to $L^{2}$ -summand vectors.

On the Banach-Mazur distance between continuous function spaces with scattered boundaries

Jakub Rondoš (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We study the dependence of the Banach-Mazur distance between two subspaces of vector-valued continuous functions on the scattered structure of their boundaries. In the spirit of a result of Y. Gordon (1970), we show that the constant $2$ appearing in the Amir-Cambern theorem may be replaced by $3$ for some class of subspaces. We achieve this by showing that the Banach-Mazur distance of two function spaces is at least 3, if the height of the set of weak peak points of one of the spaces differs...

James boundaries and σ-fragmented selectors

B. Cascales, M. Muñoz, J. Orihuela (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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We study the boundary structure for w*-compact subsets of dual Banach spaces. To be more precise, for a Banach space X, 0 < ϵ < 1 and a subset T of the dual space X* such that ⋃ B(t,ϵ): t ∈ T contains a James boundary for $B_{X *}$ we study different kinds of conditions on T, besides T being countable, which ensure that $X * = {\bar{s p a n T}}^{| | \cdot | |}$ . (SP) We analyze two different non-separable cases where the equality (SP) holds: (a) if $J : X \to 2^{B_{X *}}$ is the duality mapping and there exists a σ-fragmented map f: X → X* such that...

Completely 1-complemented subspaces of the Schatten spaces $S^{p}$

Jean Roydor (2007)

Banach Center Publications

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We describe the subspaces of $S^{p}$ (1 ≤ p ≠ 2 < ∞) which are the range of a completely contractive projection.

On monotonic functions from the unit interval into a Banach space with uncountable sets of points of discontinuity

Artur Michalak (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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We say that a function f from [0,1] to a Banach space X is increasing with respect to E ⊂ X* if x* ∘ f is increasing for every x* ∈ E. We show that if f: [0,1] → X is an increasing function with respect to a norming subset E of X* with uncountably many points of discontinuity and Q is a countable dense subset of [0,1], then (1) $\bar{l i n f ([0, 1])}$ contains an order isomorphic copy of D(0,1), (2) $\bar{l i n f (Q)}$ contains an isomorphic copy of C([0,1]), (3) $\bar{l i n f ([0, 1])} / \bar{l i n f (Q)}$ contains an isomorphic copy of c₀(Γ) for some uncountable...

Reflexivity and approximate fixed points

Eva Matoušková, Simeon Reich (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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A Banach space X is reflexive if and only if every bounded sequence xₙ in X contains a norm attaining subsequence. This means that it contains a subsequence $x_{n_{k}}$ for which $s u p_{f \in S_{X *}} l i m s u p_{k \to \infty} f (x_{n_{k}})$ is attained at some f in the dual unit sphere $S_{X *}$ . A Banach space X is not reflexive if and only if it contains a normalized sequence xₙ with the property that for every $f \in S_{X *}$ , there exists $g \in S_{X *}$ such that $l i m s u p_{n \to \infty} f (x ₙ) < l i m i n f_{n \to \infty} g (x ₙ)$ . Combining this with a result of Shafrir, we conclude that every infinite-dimensional Banach space contains an unbounded...

Banach spaces of bounded Szlenk index

E. Odell, Th. Schlumprecht, A. Zsák (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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For a countable ordinal α we denote by $_{α}$ the class of separable, reflexive Banach spaces whose Szlenk index and the Szlenk index of their dual are bounded by α. We show that each $_{α}$ admits a separable, reflexive universal space. We also show that spaces in the class $_{ω^{α \cdot ω}}$ embed into spaces of the same class with a basis. As a consequence we deduce that each $_{α}$ is analytic in the Effros-Borel structure of subspaces of C[0,1].

Isomorphisms of some reflexive algebras

Jiankui Li, Zhidong Pan (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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Suppose ℒ₁ and ℒ₂ are subspace lattices on complex separable Banach spaces X and Y, respectively. We prove that under certain lattice-theoretic conditions every isomorphism from algℒ₁ to algℒ₂ is quasi-spatial; in particular, if a subspace lattice ℒ of a complex separable Banach space X contains a sequence $E_{i}$ such that $(E_{i}) ₋ \neq X$ , $E_{i} \subseteq E_{i + 1}$ , and $⋁_{i = 1}^{\infty} E_{i} = X$ then every automorphism of algℒ is quasi-spatial.

Projections from $L (X, Y)$ onto $K (X, Y)$

Kamil John (2000)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Generalization of certain results in [Sap] and simplification of the proofs are given. We observe e.g.: Let $X$ and $Y$ be Banach spaces such that $X$ is weakly compactly generated Asplund space and $X^{*}$ has the approximation property (respectively $Y$ is weakly compactly generated Asplund space and $Y^{*}$ has the approximation property). Suppose that $L (X, Y) \neq K (X, Y)$ and let $1 < λ < 2$ . Then $X$ (respectively $Y$ ) can be equivalently renormed so that any projection $P$ of $L (X, Y)$ onto $K (X, Y)$ has the sup-norm greater or equal to $λ$ . ...

Spaces of operators and c₀

P. Lewis (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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Bessaga and Pełczyński showed that if c₀ embeds in the dual X* of a Banach space X, then ℓ¹ embeds complementably in X, and $ℓ^{\infty}$ embeds as a subspace of X*. In this note the Diestel-Faires theorem and techniques of Kalton are used to show that if X is an infinite-dimensional Banach space, Y is an arbitrary Banach space, and c₀ embeds in L(X,Y), then $ℓ^{\infty}$ embeds in L(X,Y), and ℓ¹ embeds complementably in $X \otimes_{γ} Y *$ . Applications to embeddings of c₀ in various spaces of operators are given.

On Lindenstrauss-Pełczyński spaces

Jesús M. F. Castillo, Yolanda Moreno, Jesús Suárez (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider some stability aspects of the classical problem of extension of C(K)-valued operators. We introduce the class ℒ of Banach spaces of Lindenstrauss-Pełczyński type as those such that every operator from a subspace of c₀ into them can be extended to c₀. We show that all ℒ-spaces are of type $ℒ_{\infty}$ but not conversely. Moreover, $ℒ_{\infty}$ -spaces will be characterized as those spaces E such that E-valued operators from w*(l₁,c₀)-closed subspaces of l₁ extend to l₁. Regarding examples we will...

Non-hyperreflexive reflexive spaces of operators

Roman V. Bessonov, Janko Bračič, Michal Zajac (2011)

Studia Mathematica

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We study operators whose commutant is reflexive but not hyperreflexive. We construct a C₀ contraction and a Jordan block operator $S_{B}$ associated with a Blaschke product B which have the above mentioned property. A sufficient condition for hyperreflexivity of $S_{B}$ is given. Some other results related to hyperreflexivity of spaces of operators that could be interesting in themselves are proved.

Note on distortion and Bourgain ℓ₁-index

Anna Maria Pelczar (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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Relations between different notions measuring proximity to ℓ₁ and distortability of a Banach space are studied. The main result states that a Banach space all of whose subspaces have Bourgain ℓ₁-index greater than $ω^{α}$ , α < ω₁, contains either an arbitrarily distortable subspace or an $ℓ ₁^{α}$ -asymptotic subspace.

Similarity-preserving linear maps on B(X)

Fangyan Lu, Chaoran Peng (2012)

Studia Mathematica

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Let X be an infinite-dimensional Banach space, and B(X) the algebra of all bounded linear operators on X. Then ϕ: B(X) → B(X) is a bijective similarity-preserving linear map if and only if one of the following holds: (1) There exist a nonzero complex number c, an invertible bounded operator T in B(X) and a similarity-invariant linear functional h on B(X) with h(I) ≠ -c such that $ϕ (A) = c T A T^{- 1} + h (A) I$ for all A ∈ B(X). (2) There exist a nonzero complex number c, an invertible bounded linear operator T: X*...

Universality, complexity and asymptotically uniformly smooth Banach spaces

Ryan M. Causey, Gilles Lancien (2023)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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For $1 < p \leq \infty$ , we show the existence of a Banach space which is both injectively and surjectively universal for the class of all separable Banach spaces with an equivalent $p$ -asymptotically uniformly smooth norm. We prove that this class is analytic complete in the class of separable Banach spaces. These results extend previous works by N. J. Kalton, D. Werner and O. Kurka in the case $p = \infty$ .

On Some Properties of Separately Increasing Functions from [0,1]ⁿ into a Banach Space

Artur Michalak (2014)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We say that a function f from [0,1] to a Banach space X is increasing with respect to E ⊂ X* if x* ∘ f is increasing for every x* ∈ E. A function $f : {[0, 1]}^{m} \to X$ is separately increasing if it is increasing in each variable separately. We show that if X is a Banach space that does not contain any isomorphic copy of c₀ or such that X* is separable, then for every separately increasing function $f : {[0, 1]}^{m} \to X$ with respect to any norming subset there exists a separately increasing function $g : {[0, 1]}^{m} \to ℝ$ such that the sets of...

On the functional equation defined by Lie's product formula

Gerd Herzog, Christoph Schmoeger (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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Let E be a real normed space and a complex Banach algebra with unit. We characterize the continuous solutions f: E → of the functional equation $f (x + y) = l i m_{n \to \infty} (f (x / n) f (y / n)) ⁿ$ .

The structure of Lindenstrauss-Pełczyński spaces

Jesús M. F. Castillo, Yolanda Moreno, Jesús Suárez (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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Lindenstrauss-Pełczyński (for short ℒ) spaces were introduced by these authors [Studia Math. 174 (2006)] as those Banach spaces X such that every operator from a subspace of c₀ into X can be extended to the whole c₀. Here we obtain the following structure theorem: a separable Banach space X is an ℒ-space if and only if every subspace of c₀ is placed in X in a unique position, up to automorphisms of X. This, in combination with a result of Kalton [New York J. Math. 13 (2007)], provides...

Second derivatives of norms and contractive complementation in vector-valued spaces

Bas Lemmens, Beata Randrianantoanina, Onno van Gaans (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider 1-complemented subspaces (ranges of contractive projections) of vector-valued spaces $ℓ_{p} (X)$ , where X is a Banach space with a 1-unconditional basis and p ∈ (1,2) ∪ (2,∞). If the norm of X is twice continuously differentiable and satisfies certain conditions connecting the norm and the notion of disjointness with respect to the basis, then we prove that every 1-complemented subspace of $ℓ_{p} (X)$ admits a basis of mutually disjoint elements. Moreover, we show that every contractive projection...