Properties of extremal sequences for the Bellman function of the dyadic maximal operator

Eleftherios N. Nikolidakis

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We prove sharp a priori estimates for the distribution function of the dyadic maximal function ℳ ϕ, when ϕ belongs to the Lorentz space $L^{p, q}$ , 1 < p < ∞, 1 ≤ q < ∞. The approach rests on a precise evaluation of the Bellman function corresponding to the problem. As an application, we establish refined weak-type estimates for the dyadic maximal operator: for p,q as above and r ∈ [1,p], we determine the best constant $C_{p, q, r}$ such that for any $ϕ \in L^{p, q}$ , ${| | ℳ ϕ | |}_{r, \infty} \leq C_{p, q, r} {| | ϕ | |}_{p, q}$ .

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The classical Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is bounded not only on the classical Lebesgue spaces $L_{p} (ℝ^{d})$ (in the case $p > 1$ ), but (in the case when $1 / p (\cdot)$ is log-Hölder continuous and $p_{-} = inf {p (x) : x \in ℝ^{d}} > 1$ ) on the variable Lebesgue spaces $L_{p (\cdot)} (ℝ^{d})$ , too. Furthermore, the classical Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is of weak-type $(1, 1)$ . In the present note we generalize Besicovitch’s covering theorem for the so-called $γ$ -rectangles. We introduce a general maximal operator $M_{s}^{γ, δ}$ and with the help of generalized $Φ$ -functions, the strong-...

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