Noncommutative function theory and unique extensions

David P. Blecher; Louis E. Labuschagne

Displaying similar documents to “Noncommutative function theory and unique extensions”

Factoriality of von Neumann algebras connected with general commutation relations-finite dimensional case

Ilona Królak (2006)

Banach Center Publications

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We study a certain class of von Neumann algebras generated by selfadjoint elements $ω_{i} = a_{i} + a ⁺_{i}$ , where $a_{i}, a ⁺_{i}$ satisfy the general commutation relations: $a_{i} a ⁺_{j} = \sum_{r, s} t_{j}^{i} r_{s} a ⁺_{r} a_{s} + δ_{i j} I d$ . We assume that the operator T for which the constants $t_{j}^{i} r_{s}$ are matrix coefficients satisfies the braid relation. Such algebras were investigated in [BSp] and [K] where the positivity of the Fock representation and factoriality in the case of infinite dimensional underlying space were shown. In this paper we prove that under certain conditions on the...

Subharmonicity in von Neumann algebras

Thomas Ransford, Michel Valley (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ℳ be a von Neumann algebra with unit $1_{ℳ}$ . Let τ be a faithful, normal, semifinite trace on ℳ. Given x ∈ ℳ, denote by $μ_{t} {(x)}_{t \geq 0}$ the generalized s-numbers of x, defined by $μ_{t} (x)$ = inf||xe||: e is a projection in ℳ i with $τ (1_{ℳ} - e)$ ≤ t (t ≥ 0). We prove that, if D is a complex domain and f:D → ℳ is a holomorphic function, then, for each t ≥ 0, $λ \mapsto \int_{0}^{t} l o g μ_{s} (f (λ)) d s$ is a subharmonic function on D. This generalizes earlier subharmonicity results of White and Aupetit on the singular values of matrices.

Outers for noncommutative $H^{p}$ revisited

David P. Blecher, Louis E. Labuschagne (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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We continue our study of outer elements of the noncommutative $H^{p}$ spaces associated with Arveson’s subdiagonal algebras. We extend our generalized inner-outer factorization theorem, and our characterization of outer elements, to include the case of elements with zero determinant. In addition, we make several further contributions to the theory of outers. For example, we generalize the classical fact that outers in $H^{p}$ actually satisfy the stronger condition that there exist aₙ ∈ A with haₙ...

Automorphisms of central extensions of type I von Neumann algebras

Sergio Albeverio, Shavkat Ayupov, Karimbergen Kudaybergenov, Rauaj Djumamuratov (2011)

Studia Mathematica

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Given a von Neumann algebra M we consider its central extension E(M). For type I von Neumann algebras, E(M) coincides with the algebra LS(M) of all locally measurable operators affiliated with M. In this case we show that an arbitrary automorphism T of E(M) can be decomposed as $T = T_{a} \circ T_{ϕ}$ , where $T_{a} (x) = a x a^{- 1}$ is an inner automorphism implemented by an element a ∈ E(M), and $T_{ϕ}$ is a special automorphism generated by an automorphism ϕ of the center of E(M). In particular if M is of type $I_{\infty}$ then every band preserving...

On generalized Beurling’s theorem and symmetry of $L_{1}$ -group algebras

Zenobia Anusiak (1971)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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A representation theorem for tense $n \times m$ -valued Łukasiewicz-Moisil algebras

Aldo Victorio Figallo, Gustavo Pelaitay (2015)

Mathematica Bohemica

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In 2000, Figallo and Sanza introduced $n \times m$ -valued Łukasiewicz-Moisil algebras which are both particular cases of matrix Łukasiewicz algebras and a generalization of $n$ -valued Łukasiewicz-Moisil algebras. Here we initiate an investigation into the class $_{n \times m}$ of tense $n \times m$ -valued Łukasiewicz-Moisil algebras (or tense LM $_{n \times m}$ -algebras), namely $n \times m$ -valued Łukasiewicz-Moisil algebras endowed with two unary operations called tense operators. These algebras constitute a generalization of tense...

On the Fejér-F. Riesz inequality in $L^{p}$

Yoram Sagher (1977)

Studia Mathematica

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On cardinalities of algebras of formulas for $ω_{0}$ -categorical theories

Jan Waszkiewicz (1973)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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On certain functions that generalize von Mangoldt’s function $Λ (n)$

A. Ivić (1975)

Matematički Vesnik

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$ℵ_{0}$ -categoricity of products of 1-unary algebras

Philip Olin (1975)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Multiple solutions to a perturbed Neumann problem

Giuseppe Cordaro (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider the perturbed Neumann problem ⎧ -Δu + α(x)u = α(x)f(u) + λg(x,u) a.e. in Ω, ⎨ ⎩ ∂u/∂ν = 0 on ∂Ω, where Ω is an open bounded set in $ℝ^{N}$ with boundary of class C², $α \in L^{\infty} (Ω)$ with $e s s i n f_{Ω} α > 0$ , f: ℝ → ℝ is a continuous function and g: Ω × ℝ → ℝ, besides being a Carathéodory function, is such that, for some p > N, $s u p_{| s | \leq t} | g (\cdot, s) | \in L^{p} (Ω)$ and $g (\cdot, t) \in L^{\infty} (Ω)$ for all t ∈ ℝ. In this setting, supposing only that the set of global minima of the function $1 / 2 ξ ² - \int_{0}^{ξ} f (t) d t$ has M ≥ 2 bounded connected components, we prove that, for all λ ∈ ℝ small enough,...

Solvable Leibniz algebras with NF n ⊕ [...] F m 1 $\begin{matrix} F_{m}^{1} \end{matrix}$ nilradical

L.M. Camacho, B.A. Omirov, K.K. Masutova, I.M. Rikhsiboev (2017)

Open Mathematics

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All finite-dimensional solvable Leibniz algebras L, having N = NFn⊕ [...] Fm1 $\begin{matrix} F_{m}^{1} \end{matrix}$ as the nilradical and the dimension of L equal to n+m+3 (the maximal dimension) are described. NFn and [...] Fm1 $\begin{matrix} F_{m}^{1} \end{matrix}$ are the null-filiform and naturally graded filiform Leibniz algebras of dimensions n and m, respectively. Moreover, we show that these algebras are rigid.

Matrix representation of finite effect algebras

Grzegorz Bińczak, Joanna Kaleta, Andrzej Zembrzuski (2023)

Kybernetika

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In this paper we present representation of finite effect algebras by matrices. For each non-trivial finite effect algebra $E$ we construct set of matrices $M (E)$ in such a way that effect algebras $E_{1}$ and $E_{2}$ are isomorphic if and only if $M (E_{1}) = M (E_{2})$ . The paper also contains the full list of matrices representing all nontrivial finite effect algebras of cardinality at most $8$ .

Generalized Riesz products produced from orthonormal transforms

Nikolaos Atreas, Antonis Bisbas (2012)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let $ℳ_{p} = {m_{k}}_{k = 0}^{p - 1}$ be a finite set of step functions or real valued trigonometric polynomials on = [0,1) satisfying a certain orthonormality condition. We study multiscale generalized Riesz product measures μ defined as weak-* limits of elements $μ_{N} \in V_{N} (N \in ℕ)$ , where $V_{N}$ are $p^{N}$ -dimensional subspaces of L₂() spanned by an orthonormal set which is produced from dilations and multiplications of elements of $ℳ_{p}$ and $\bar{⋃_{N \in ℕ} V_{N}} = L ₂ ()$ . The results involve mutual absolute continuity or singularity of such Riesz products extending previous...

Transfer of derived equivalences from subalgebras to endomorphism algebras II

Shengyong Pan, Jiahui Yu (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We investigate derived equivalences between subalgebras of some $Φ$ -Auslander-Yoneda algebras from a class of $n$ -angles in weakly $n$ -angulated categories. The derived equivalences are obtained by transferring subalgebras induced by $n$ -angles to endomorphism algebras induced by approximation sequences. Then we extend our constructions in T. Brüstle, S. Y. Pan (2016) to $n$ -angle cases. Finally, we give an explicit example to illustrate our result.

On some properties of the upper central series in Leibniz algebras

Leonid A. Kurdachenko, Javier Otal, Igor Ya. Subbotin (2019)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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This article discusses the Leibniz algebras whose upper hypercenter has finite codimension. It is proved that such an algebra $L$ includes a finite dimensional ideal $K$ such that the factor-algebra $L / K$ is hypercentral. This result is an extension to the Leibniz algebra of the corresponding result obtained earlier for Lie algebras. It is also analogous to the corresponding results obtained for groups and modules.

On the nonlinear Neumann problem at resonance with critical Sobolev nonlinearity

J. Chabrowski, Shusen Yan (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We consider the Neumann problem for the equation $- Δ u - λ u = {Q (x) | u |}^{2 * - 2} u$ , u ∈ H¹(Ω), where Q is a positive and continuous coefficient on Ω̅ and λ is a parameter between two consecutive eigenvalues $λ_{k - 1}$ and $λ_{k}$ . Applying a min-max principle based on topological linking we prove the existence of a solution.

Computation of some examples of Brown's spectral measure in free probability

Philippe Biane, Franz Lehner (2001)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We use free probability techniques to compute spectra and Brown measures of some non-hermitian operators in finite von Neumann algebras. Examples include $u ₙ + u_{\infty}$ where uₙ and $u_{\infty}$ are the generators of ℤₙ and ℤ respectively, in the free product ℤₙ*ℤ, or elliptic elements of the form $S_{α} + i S_{β}$ where $S_{α}$ and $S_{β}$ are free semicircular elements of variance α and β.

Infinitely many positive solutions for the Neumann problem involving the p-Laplacian

Giovanni Anello, Giuseppe Cordaro (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We present two results on existence of infinitely many positive solutions to the Neumann problem ⎧ $- Δ_{p} u + λ (x) {| u |}^{p - 2} u = μ f (x, u)$ in Ω, ⎨ ⎩ ∂u/∂ν = 0 on ∂Ω, where $Ω \subset ℝ^{N}$ is a bounded open set with sufficiently smooth boundary ∂Ω, ν is the outer unit normal vector to ∂Ω, p > 1, μ > 0, $λ \in L^{\infty} (Ω)$ with $e s s i n f_{x \in Ω} λ (x) > 0$ and f: Ω × ℝ → ℝ is a Carathéodory function. Our results ensure the existence of a sequence of nonzero and nonnegative weak solutions to the above problem.