Sharp embedding results for spaces of smooth functions with power weights

Martin Meyries; Mark Veraar

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Displaying similar documents to “Sharp embedding results for spaces of smooth functions with power weights”

On limiting embeddings of Besov spaces

V. I. Kolyada, A. K. Lerner (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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We investigate the classical embedding $B_{p, θ}^{s} \subset B_{q, θ}^{s - n (1 / p - 1 / q)}$ . The sharp asymptotic behaviour as s → 1 of the operator norm of this embedding is found. In particular, our result yields a refinement of the Bourgain, Brezis and Mironescu theorem concerning an analogous problem for the Sobolev-type embedding. We also give a different, elementary proof of the latter theorem.

Sobolev-Besov spaces of measurable functions

Hans Triebel (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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The paper deals with spaces $L_{p}^{s} (ℝ ⁿ)$ of Sobolev type where s > 0, 0 < p ≤ ∞, and their relations to corresponding spaces $B_{p, q}^{s} (ℝ ⁿ)$ of Besov type where s > 0, 0 < p ≤ ∞, 0 < q ≤ ∞, in terms of embedding and real interpolation.

A new characterization of the Sobolev space

Piotr Hajłasz (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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The purpose of this paper is to provide a new characterization of the Sobolev space $W^{1, 1} (ℝ ⁿ)$ . We also show a new proof of the characterization of the Sobolev space $W^{1, p} (ℝ ⁿ)$ , 1 ≤ p < ∞, in terms of Poincaré inequalities.

Existence of solutions to the (rot,div)-system in $L_{p}$ -weighted spaces

Wojciech M. Zajączkowski (2010)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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The existence of solutions to the elliptic problem rot v = w, div v = 0 in a bounded domain Ω ⊂ ℝ³, ${v \cdot n ̅ |}_{S} = 0$ , S = ∂Ω in weighted $L_{p}$ -Sobolev spaces is proved. It is assumed that an axis L crosses Ω and the weight is a negative power function of the distance to the axis. The main part of the proof is devoted to examining solutions of the problem in a neighbourhood of L. The existence in Ω follows from the technique of regularization.

On the equation x”(t) = F(t, x(t)) in the Sobolev space $H^{1} (R)$

Piotr Fijałkowski (1991)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Solutions to the equation div u = f in weighted Sobolev spaces

Katrin Schumacher (2008)

Banach Center Publications

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We consider the problem div u = f in a bounded Lipschitz domain Ω, where f with $\int_{Ω} f = 0$ is given. It is shown that the solution u, constructed as in Bogovski’s approach in [1], fulfills estimates in the weighted Sobolev spaces $W_{w}^{k, q} (Ω)$ , where the weight function w is in the class of Muckenhoupt weights $A_{q}$ .

On spaces $L^{p (x)}$ and $W^{k, p (x)}$

Ondrej Kováčik, Jiří Rákosník (1991)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The Bohr-Pál theorem and the Sobolev space $W ₂^{1 / 2}$

Vladimir Lebedev (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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The well-known Bohr-Pál theorem asserts that for every continuous real-valued function f on the circle there exists a change of variable, i.e., a homeomorphism h of onto itself, such that the Fourier series of the superposition f ∘ h converges uniformly. Subsequent improvements of this result imply that actually there exists a homeomorphism that brings f into the Sobolev space $W ₂^{1 / 2} ()$ . This refined version of the Bohr-Pál theorem does not extend to complex-valued functions. We show that if...

What is a Sobolev space for the Laguerre function systems?

B. Bongioanni, J. L. Torrea (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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We discuss the concept of Sobolev space associated to the Laguerre operator $L_{α} = - y d ² / d y ² - d / d y + y / 4 + α ² / 4 y$ , y ∈ (0,∞). We show that the natural definition does not agree with the concept of potential space defined via the potentials ${(L_{α})}^{- s}$ . An appropriate Laguerre-Sobolev space is defined in order to achieve that coincidence. An application is given to the almost everywhere convergence of solutions of the Schrödinger equation. Other Laguerre operators are also considered.

Sharp $L^{1}$ estimates for singular transport equations

Sergiu Klainerman, Igor Rodnianski (2008)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We provide $L^{1}$ estimates for a transport equation which contains singular integral operators. The form of the equation was motivated by the study of Kirchhoff–Sobolev parametrices in a Lorentzian space-time satisfying the Einstein equations. While our main application is for a specific problem in General Relativity we believe that the phenomenon which our result illustrates is of a more general interest.

On a Sobolev type inequality and its applications

Witold Bednorz (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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Assume ||·|| is a norm on ℝⁿ and ||·||⁎ its dual. Consider the closed ball $T : = B_{| | \cdot | |} (0, r)$ , r > 0. Suppose φ is an Orlicz function and ψ its conjugate. We prove that for arbitrary A,B > 0 and for each Lipschitz function f on T, $s u p_{s, t \in T} | f (s) - f (t) | \leq 6 A B (\int_{0}^{r} ψ (1 / A ε^{n - 1}) ε^{n - 1} d ε + 1 / (n | B_{| | \cdot | |} (0, 1) |) \int_{T} φ (1 / B | | \nabla f (u) | | ⁎) d u)$ , where |·| is the Lebesgue measure on ℝⁿ. This is a strengthening of the Sobolev inequality obtained by M. Talagrand. We use this inequality to state, for a given concave, strictly increasing function η: ℝ₊ → ℝ with η(0) = 0, a necessary and sufficient condition on...

Compactness of Sobolev imbeddings involving rearrangement-invariant norms

Ron Kerman, Luboš Pick (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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We find necessary and sufficient conditions on a pair of rearrangement-invariant norms, ϱ and σ, in order that the Sobolev space $W^{m, ϱ} (Ω)$ be compactly imbedded into the rearrangement-invariant space $L_{σ} (Ω)$ , where Ω is a bounded domain in ℝⁿ with Lipschitz boundary and 1 ≤ m ≤ n-1. In particular, we establish the equivalence of the compactness of the Sobolev imbedding with the compactness of a certain Hardy operator from $L_{ϱ} (0, | Ω |)$ into $L_{σ} (0, | Ω |)$ . The results are illustrated with examples in which ϱ and σ are both...

Optimal embeddings of critical Sobolev-Lorentz-Zygmund spaces

Hidemitsu Wadade (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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We establish the embedding of the critical Sobolev-Lorentz-Zygmund space $H_{p, q, λ ₁, . . ., λ ₘ}^{n / p} (ℝ ⁿ)$ into the generalized Morrey space $ℳ_{Φ, r} (ℝ ⁿ)$ with an optimal Young function Φ. As an application, we obtain the almost Lipschitz continuity for functions in $H_{p, q, λ ₁, . . ., λ ₘ}^{n / p + 1} (ℝ ⁿ)$ . O’Neil’s inequality and its reverse play an essential role in the proofs of the main theorems.

Remarks on the critical Besov space and its embedding into weighted Besov-Orlicz spaces

Hidemitsu Wadade (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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We present several continuous embeddings of the critical Besov space $B_{p}^{n / p, ρ} (ℝ ⁿ)$ . We first establish a Gagliardo-Nirenberg type estimate ${| | u | |}_{Ḃ_{q, w_{r}}^{0, ν}} \leq C ₙ {(1 / (n - r))}^{1 / q + 1 / ν - 1 / ρ} {(q / r)}^{1 / ν - 1 / ρ} {| | u | |}_{Ḃ_{p}^{0, ρ}}^{(n - r) p / n q} {| | u | |}_{Ḃ_{p}^{n / p, ρ}}^{1 - (n - r) p / n q}$ , for 1 < p ≤ q < ∞, 1 ≤ ν < ρ ≤ ∞ and the weight function $w_{r} (x) = 1 / {(| x |}^{r})$ with 0 < r < n. Next, we prove the corresponding Trudinger type estimate, and obtain it in terms of the embedding $B_{p}^{n / p, ρ} (ℝ ⁿ) ↪ B_{Φ ₀, w_{r}}^{0, ν} (ℝ ⁿ)$ , where the function Φ₀ of the weighted Besov-Orlicz space $B_{Φ ₀, w_{r}}^{0, ν} (ℝ ⁿ)$ is a Young function of the exponential type. Another point of interest is to embed $B_{p}^{n / p, ρ} (ℝ ⁿ)$ into the weighted Besov...

A subelliptic Bourgain–Brezis inequality

Yi Wang, Po-Lam Yung (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We prove an approximation lemma on (stratified) homogeneous groups that allows one to approximate a function in the non-isotropic Sobolev space ${\dot{N L}}^{1, Q}$ by $L^{\infty}$ functions, generalizing a result of Bourgain–Brezis. We then use this to obtain a Gagliardo–Nirenberg inequality for on the Heisenberg group $ℍ^{n}$ .

On some subspaces of Morrey-Sobolev spaces and boundedness of Riesz integrals

Mouhamadou Dosso, Ibrahim Fofana, Moumine Sanogo (2013)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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For 1 ≤ q ≤ α ≤ p ≤ ∞, ${(L^{q}, l^{p})}^{α}$ is a complex Banach space which is continuously included in the Wiener amalgam space $(L^{q}, l^{p})$ and contains the Lebesgue space $L^{α}$ . We study the closure ${(L^{q}, l^{p})}_{c, 0}^{α}$ in ${(L^{q}, l^{p})}^{α}$ of the space of test functions (infinitely differentiable and with compact support in $ℝ^{d}$ ) and obtain norm inequalities for Riesz potential operators and Riesz transforms in these spaces. We also introduce the Sobolev type space $W ¹ ({(L^{q}, l^{p})}^{α})$ (a subspace of a Morrey-Sobolev space, but a superspace of the classical Sobolev space...

Composition operator and Sobolev-Lorentz spaces $W L^{n, q}$

Stanislav Hencl, Luděk Kleprlík, Jan Malý (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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Let Ω,Ω’ ⊂ ℝⁿ be domains and let f: Ω → Ω’ be a homeomorphism. We show that if the composition operator $T_{f} : u \mapsto u \circ f$ maps the Sobolev-Lorentz space $W L^{n, q} (Ω^{'})$ to $W L^{n, q} (Ω)$ for some q ≠ n then f must be a locally bilipschitz mapping.

A characterization of Sobolev spaces via local derivatives

David Swanson (2010)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let 1 ≤ p < ∞, k ≥ 1, and let Ω ⊂ ℝⁿ be an arbitrary open set. We prove a converse of the Calderón-Zygmund theorem that a function $f \in W^{k, p} (Ω)$ possesses an $L^{p}$ derivative of order k at almost every point x ∈ Ω and obtain a characterization of the space $W^{k, p} (Ω)$ . Our method is based on distributional arguments and a pointwise inequality due to Bojarski and Hajłasz.

Variable exponent trace spaces

Lars Diening, Peter Hästö (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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The trace space of $W^{1, p (\cdot)} (ℝ ⁿ \times [0, \infty))$ consists of those functions on ℝⁿ that can be extended to functions of $W^{1, p (\cdot)} (ℝ ⁿ \times [0, \infty))$ (as in the fixed-exponent case). Under the assumption that p is globally log-Hölder continuous, we show that the trace space depends only on the values of p on the boundary. In our main result we show how to define an intrinsic norm for the trace space in terms of a sharp-type operator.

A parabolic system in a weighted Sobolev space

Adam Kubica, Wojciech M. Zajączkowski (2007)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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We examine the regularity of solutions of a certain parabolic system in the weighted Sobolev space $W_{2, μ}^{2, 1}$ , where the weight is of the form $r^{μ}$ , r is the distance from a distinguished axis and μ ∈ (0,1).

Strong density for higher order Sobolev spaces into compact manifolds

Pierre Bousquet, Augusto C. Ponce, Jean Van Schaftingen (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Given a compact manifold $N^{n}$ , an integer $k \in ℕ_{*}$ and an exponent $1 \leq p < \infty$ , we prove that the class $C^{\infty} ({\bar{Q}}^{m}; N^{n})$ of smooth maps on the cube with values into $N^{n}$ is dense with respect to the strong topology in the Sobolev space $W^{k, p} (Q^{m}; N^{n})$ when the homotopy group $π_{⌊ k p ⌋} (N^{n})$ of order $⌊ k p ⌋$ is trivial. We also prove density of maps that are smooth except for a set of dimension $m - ⌊ k p ⌋ - 1$ , without any restriction on the homotopy group of $N^{n}$ .

Remarks on the Bourgain-Brezis-Mironescu Approach to Sobolev Spaces

B. Bojarski (2011)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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For a function $f \in L_{l o c}^{p} (ℝ ⁿ)$ the notion of p-mean variation of order 1, $₁^{p} (f, ℝ ⁿ)$ is defined. It generalizes the concept of F. Riesz variation of functions on the real line ℝ¹ to ℝⁿ, n > 1. The characterisation of the Sobolev space $W^{1, p} (ℝ ⁿ)$ in terms of $₁^{p} (f, ℝ ⁿ)$ is directly related to the characterisation of $W^{1, p} (ℝ ⁿ)$ by Lipschitz type pointwise inequalities of Bojarski, Hajłasz and Strzelecki and to the Bourgain-Brezis-Mironescu approach.

The trilinear embedding theorem

Hitoshi Tanaka (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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Let $σ_{i}$ , i = 1,2,3, denote positive Borel measures on ℝⁿ, let denote the usual collection of dyadic cubes in ℝⁿ and let K: → [0,∞) be a map. We give a characterization of a trilinear embedding theorem, that is, of the inequality $\sum_{Q \in} K (Q) \prod_{i = 1}^{3} | \int_{Q} f_{i} d σ_{i} | \leq C \prod_{i = 1}^{3} | | f_{i} {| |}_{L^{p_{i}} (d σ_{i})}$ in terms of a discrete Wolff potential and Sawyer’s checking condition, when 1 < p₁,p₂,p₃ < ∞ and 1/p₁ + 1/p₂ + 1/p₃ ≥ 1.

Limiting behaviour of intrinsic seminorms in fractional order Sobolev spaces

Rémi Arcangéli, Juan José Torrens (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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We collect and extend results on the limit of $σ^{1 - k} {(1 - σ)}^{k} {| v |}_{l + σ, p, Ω}^{p}$ as σ → 0⁺ or σ → 1¯, where Ω is ℝⁿ or a smooth bounded domain, k ∈ 0,1, l ∈ ℕ, p ∈ [1,∞), and ${| \cdot |}_{l + σ, p, Ω}$ is the intrinsic seminorm of order l+σ in the Sobolev space $W^{l + σ, p} (Ω)$ . In general, the above limit is equal to $c {[v]}^{p}$ , where c and [·] are, respectively, a constant and a seminorm that we explicitly provide. The particular case p = 2 for Ω = ℝⁿ is also examined and the results are then proved by using the Fourier transform.

On a necessary condition in the calculus of variations in Sobolev spaces with variable exponent

Elhoussine Azroul, Meryem El Lekhlifi, Badr Lahmi, Abdelfattah Touzani (2014)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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We prove an approximation theorem in generalized Sobolev spaces with variable exponent $W^{1, p (\cdot)} (Ω)$ and we give an application of this approximation result to a necessary condition in the calculus of variations.

Limiting Sobolev inequalities for vector fields and canceling linear differential operators

Jean Van Schaftingen (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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The estimate ${∥D^{k - 1} u∥}_{L^{n / (n - 1)}} \leq {∥A (D) u∥}_{L^{1}}$ is shown to hold if and only if $A (D)$ is elliptic and canceling. Here $A (D)$ is a homogeneous linear differential operator $A (D)$ of order $k$ on $ℝ^{n}$ from a vector space $V$ to a vector space $E$ . The operator $A (D)$ is defined to be canceling if $⋂_{ξ \in ℝ^{n} ∖ {0}} A (ξ) [V] = {0}$ . This result implies in particular the classical Gagliardo–Nirenberg–Sobolev inequality, the Korn–Sobolev inequality and Hodge–Sobolev estimates for differential forms due to J. Bourgain and H. Brezis. In the proof, the class of cocanceling homogeneous...

Polyanalytic Besov spaces and approximation by dilatations

Ali Abkar (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Using partial derivatives $\partial f / \partial z$ and $\partial f / \partial \bar{z}$ , we introduce Besov spaces of polyanalytic functions in the open unit disk, as well as in the upper half-plane. We then prove that the dilatations of functions in certain weighted polyanalytic Besov spaces converge to the same functions in norm. When restricted to the open unit disk, we prove that each polyanalytic function of degree $q$ can be approximated in norm by polyanalytic polynomials of degree at most $q$ .

Jacobi decomposition of weighted Triebel-Lizorkin and Besov spaces

George Kyriazis, Pencho Petrushev, Yuan Xu (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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The Littlewood-Paley theory is extended to weighted spaces of distributions on [-1,1] with Jacobi weights $w (t) = {(1 - t)}^{α} {(1 + t)}^{β}$ . Almost exponentially localized polynomial elements (needlets) $φ_{ξ}$ , $ψ_{ξ}$ are constructed and, in complete analogy with the classical case on ℝⁿ, it is shown that weighted Triebel-Lizorkin and Besov spaces can be characterized by the size of the needlet coefficients $⟨ f, φ_{ξ} ⟩$ in respective sequence spaces.

Embeddings of Besov-Morrey spaces on bounded domains

Dorothee D. Haroske, Leszek Skrzypczak (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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We study embeddings of spaces of Besov-Morrey type, $i d_{Ω} :_{p ₁, u ₁, q ₁}^{s ₁} (Ω) ↪_{p ₂, u ₂, q ₂}^{s ₂} (Ω)$ , where $Ω \subset ℝ^{d}$ is a bounded domain, and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the continuity and compactness of $i d_{Ω}$ . This continues our earlier studies relating to the case of $ℝ^{d}$ . Moreover, we also characterise embeddings into the scale of $L_{p}$ spaces or into the space of bounded continuous functions.

Ground states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials vanishing at infinity

Antonio Ambrosetti, Veronica Felli, Andrea Malchiodi (2005)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We deal with a class on nonlinear Schrödinger equations (NLS) with potentials $V (x) \sim {| x |}^{- α}$ , $0 < α < 2$ , and $K (x) \sim {| x |}^{- β}$ , $β > 0$ . Working in weighted Sobolev spaces, the existence of ground states $v_{ε}$ belonging to $W^{1, 2} (ℝ^{N})$ is proved under the assumption that $σ < p < (N + 2) / (N - 2)$ for some $σ = σ_{N, α, β}$ . Furthermore, it is shown that $v_{ε}$ are spikes concentrating at a minimum point of $𝒜 = V^{θ} K^{- 2 / (p - 1)}$ , where $θ = (p + 1) / (p - 1) - 1 / 2$ .

Complex interpolation of function spaces with general weights

Douadi Drihem (2023)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We present the complex interpolation of Besov and Triebel–Lizorkin spaces with generalized smoothness. In some particular cases these function spaces are just weighted Besov and Triebel–Lizorkin spaces. As a corollary of our results, we obtain the complex interpolation between the weighted Triebel–Lizorkin spaces ${\dot{F}}_{p_{0}, q_{0}}^{s_{0}} (ω_{0})$ and ${\dot{F}}_{\infty, q_{1}}^{s_{1}} (ω_{1})$ with suitable assumptions on the parameters $s_{0}, s_{1}, p_{0}, q_{0}$ and $q_{1}$ , and the pair of weights $(ω_{0}, ω_{1})$ .