On ergodicity for operators with bounded resolvent in Banach spaces

Kirsti Mattila

Displaying similar documents to “On ergodicity for operators with bounded resolvent in Banach spaces”

On the (C,α) Cesàro bounded operators

Elmouloudi Ed-dari (2004)

Studia Mathematica

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For a given linear operator T in a complex Banach space X and α ∈ ℂ with ℜ (α) > 0, we define the nth Cesàro mean of order α of the powers of T by $M ₙ^{α} = {(A ₙ^{α})}^{- 1} \sum_{k = 0}^{n} A_{n - k}^{α - 1} T^{k}$ . For α = 1, we find $M ₙ ¹ = {(n + 1)}^{- 1} \sum_{k = 0}^{n} T^{k}$ , the usual Cesàro mean. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a (C,α) bounded operator to be (C,α) strongly (weakly) ergodic.

Positive L¹ operators associated with nonsingular mappings and an example of E. Hille

Isaac Kornfeld, Wojciech Kosek (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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E. Hille [Hi1] gave an example of an operator in L¹[0,1] satisfying the mean ergodic theorem (MET) and such that supₙ||Tⁿ|| = ∞ (actually, $| | T ⁿ | | \sim n^{1 / 4}$ ). This was the first example of a non-power bounded mean ergodic L¹ operator. In this note, the possible rates of growth (in n) of the norms of Tⁿ for such operators are studied. We show that, for every γ > 0, there are positive L¹ operators T satisfying the MET with $l i m_{n \to \infty} | | T ⁿ | | / n^{1 - γ} = \infty . I n t h e c l a s s o f p o s i t i v e o p e r a t o r s t h e s e e x a m p l e s a r e t h e b e s t p o s s i b l e i n t h e s e n s e t h a t f o r e v e r y s u c h o p e r a t o r T t h e r e e x i s t s a γ ₀ > 0 s u c h t h a t$ lim supn→ ∞ ||Tⁿ||/n1-γ₀ = 0 $.$ A class of numerical sequences αₙ, intimately...

Spaces of operators and c₀

P. Lewis (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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Bessaga and Pełczyński showed that if c₀ embeds in the dual X* of a Banach space X, then ℓ¹ embeds complementably in X, and $ℓ^{\infty}$ embeds as a subspace of X*. In this note the Diestel-Faires theorem and techniques of Kalton are used to show that if X is an infinite-dimensional Banach space, Y is an arbitrary Banach space, and c₀ embeds in L(X,Y), then $ℓ^{\infty}$ embeds in L(X,Y), and ℓ¹ embeds complementably in $X \otimes_{γ} Y *$ . Applications to embeddings of c₀ in various spaces of operators are given.

Precompactness in the uniform ergodic theory

Yu. Lyubich, J. Zemánek (1994)

Studia Mathematica

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We characterize the Banach space operators T whose arithmetic means ${n^{- 1} (I + T + . . . + T^{n - 1})}_{n \geq 1}$ form a precompact set in the operator norm topology. This occurs if and only if the sequence ${n^{- 1} T^{n}}_{n \geq 1}$ is precompact and the point 1 is at most a simple pole of the resolvent of T. Equivalent geometric conditions are also obtained.

Absolutely continuous linear operators on Köthe-Bochner spaces

(2011)

Banach Center Publications

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Let E be a Banach function space over a finite and atomless measure space (Ω,Σ,μ) and let $(X, | | \cdot | |_{X})$ and $(Y, | | \cdot | |_{Y})$ be real Banach spaces. A linear operator T acting from the Köthe-Bochner space E(X) to Y is said to be absolutely continuous if $| | T (1_{A ₙ} f) {| |}_{Y} \to 0$ whenever μ(Aₙ) → 0, (Aₙ) ⊂ Σ. In this paper we examine absolutely continuous operators from E(X) to Y. Moreover, we establish relationships between different classes of linear operators from E(X) to Y.

The one-sided ergodic Hilbert transform in Banach spaces

Guy Cohen, Christophe Cuny, Michael Lin (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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Let T be a power-bounded operator on a (real or complex) Banach space. We study the convergence of the one-sided ergodic Hilbert transform $l i m_{n} \sum_{k = 1}^{n} (T^{k} x) / k$ . We prove that weak and strong convergence are equivalent, and in a reflexive space also $s u p_{n} | | \sum_{k = 1}^{n} (T^{k} x) / k | | < \infty$ is equivalent to the convergence. We also show that $- \sum_{k = 1}^{\infty} (T^{k}) / k$ (which converges on (I-T)X) is precisely the infinitesimal generator of the semigroup ${(I - T)}_{| \bar{(I - T) X}}^{r}$ .

Generalizations of Cesàro means and poles of the resolvent

Laura Burlando (2004)

Studia Mathematica

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An improvement of the generalization-obtained in a previous article [Bu1] by the author-of the uniform ergodic theorem to poles of arbitrary order is derived. In order to answer two natural questions suggested by this result, two examples are also given. Namely, two bounded linear operators T and A are constructed such that $n^{- 2} T ⁿ$ converges uniformly to zero, the sum of the range and the kernel of 1-T being closed, and $n^{- 3} \sum_{k = 0}^{n - 1} A^{k}$ converges uniformly, the sum of the range of 1-A and the kernel of (1-A)²...

Example of a mean ergodic L¹ operator with the linear rate of growth

Wojciech Kosek (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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The rate of growth of an operator T satisfying the mean ergodic theorem (MET) cannot be faster than linear. It was recently shown (Kornfeld-Kosek, Colloq. Math. 98 (2003)) that for every γ > 0, there are positive L¹[0,1] operators T satisfying MET with $l i m_{n \to \infty} | | T ⁿ | | / n^{1 - γ} = \infty$ . In the class of positive L¹ operators this is the most one can hope for in the sense that for every such operator T, there exists a γ₀ > 0 such that $l i m s u p | | T ⁿ | | / n^{1 - γ ₀} = 0 .$ In this note we construct an example of a nonpositive L¹ operator with the...

A note on a class of homeomorphisms between Banach spaces

Piotr Fijałkowski (2005)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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This paper deals with homeomorphisms F: X → Y, between Banach spaces X and Y, which are of the form $F (x) : = F ̃ x^{(2 n + 1)}$ where $F ̃ : X^{2 n + 1} \to Y$ is a continuous (2n+1)-linear operator.

Spectral theory and operator ergodic theory on super-reflexive Banach spaces

Earl Berkson (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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On reflexive spaces trigonometrically well-bounded operators have an operator-ergodic-theory characterization as the invertible operators U such that $s u p_{n \in ℕ, z \in} | | \sum_{0 < | k | \leq n} (1 - | k | / (n + 1)) k^{- 1} z^{k} U^{k} | | < \infty$ . (*) Trigonometrically well-bounded operators permeate many settings of modern analysis, and this note highlights the advances in both their spectral theory and operator ergodic theory made possible by a recent rekindling of interest in the R. C. James inequalities for super-reflexive spaces. When the James inequalities are combined with...

Some properties and applications of equicompact sets of operators

E. Serrano, C. Piñeiro, J. M. Delgado (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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Let X and Y be Banach spaces. A subset M of (X,Y) (the vector space of all compact operators from X into Y endowed with the operator norm) is said to be equicompact if every bounded sequence (xₙ) in X has a subsequence $(x_{k (n)}) ₙ$ such that $(T x_{k (n)}) ₙ$ is uniformly convergent for T ∈ M. We study the relationship between this concept and the notion of uniformly completely continuous set and give some applications. Among other results, we obtain a generalization of the classical Ascoli theorem and a compactness...

On the positivity of semigroups of operators

Roland Lemmert, Peter Volkmann (1998)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In a Banach space $E$ , let $U (t)$ $(t > 0)$ be a $C_{0}$ -semigroup with generating operator $A$ . For a cone $K \subseteq E$ with non-empty interior we show: $(☆)$ $U (t) [K] \subseteq K$ $(t > 0)$ holds if and only if $A$ is quasimonotone increasing with respect to $K$ . On the other hand, if $A$ is not continuous, then there exists a regular cone $K \subseteq E$ such that $A$ is quasimonotone increasing, but $(☆)$ does not hold.

$^{\infty}$ -vectors and boundedness

Jan Stochel, F. H. Szafraniec (1997)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The following two questions as well as their relationship are studied: (i) Is a closed linear operator in a Banach space bounded if its $^{\infty}$ -vectors coincide with analytic (or semianalytic) ones? (ii) When are the domains of two successive powers of the operator in question equal? The affirmative answer to the first question is established in case of paranormal operators. All these investigations are illustrated in the context of weighted shifts.

On the theory of remediability

Hassan Emamirad (2003)

Banach Center Publications

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Suppose ${G ₁ (t)}_{t \geq 0}$ and ${G ₂ (t)}_{t \geq 0}$ are two families of semigroups on a Banach space X (not necessarily of class C₀) such that for some initial datum u₀, G₁(t)u₀ tends towards an undesirable state u*. After remedying by means of an operator ρ we continue the evolution of the state by applying G₂(t) and after time 2t we retrieve a prosperous state u given by u = G₂(t)ρG₁(t)u₀. Here we are concerned with various properties of the semigroup (t): ρ → G₂(t)ρG₁(t). We define (X) to be the space of remedial operators...

Stability of infinite ranges and kernels

K.-H. Förster, V. Müller (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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Let A(·) be a regular function defined on a connected metric space G whose values are mutually commuting essentially Kato operators in a Banach space. Then the spaces $R^{\infty} (A (z))$ and $\bar{N^{\infty} (A (z))}$ do not depend on z ∈ G. This generalizes results of B. Aupetit and J. Zemánek.

Poisson's equation and characterizations of reflexivity of Banach spaces

Vladimir P. Fonf, Michael Lin, Przemysław Wojtaszczyk (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let X be a Banach space with a basis. We prove that X is reflexive if and only if every power-bounded linear operator T satisfies Browder’s equality $x \in X : s u p_{n} | | \sum_{k = 1}^{n} T^{k} x | | < \infty$ = (I-T)X $.$ We then deduce that X (with a basis) is reflexive if and only if every strongly continuous bounded semigroup $T_{t} : t \geq 0$ with generator A satisfies $A X = x \in X : s u p_{s > 0} | | \int_{0}^{s} T_{t} x d t | | < \infty$ . The range (I-T)X (respectively, AX for continuous time) is the space of x ∈ X for which Poisson’s equation (I-T)y = x (Ay = x in continuous time) has a solution y ∈ X; the above equalities...

Norm convergence of some power series of operators in $L^{p}$ with applications in ergodic theory

Christophe Cuny (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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Let X be a closed subspace of $L^{p} (μ)$ , where μ is an arbitrary measure and 1 < p < ∞. Let U be an invertible operator on X such that $s u p_{n \in ℤ} | | U ⁿ | | < \infty$ . Motivated by applications in ergodic theory, we obtain (optimal) conditions for the convergence of series like $\sum_{n \geq 1} (U ⁿ f) / n^{1 - α}$ , 0 ≤ α < 1, in terms of $| | f + \dots + U^{n - 1} f {| |}_{p}$ , generalizing results for unitary (or normal) operators in L²(μ). The proofs make use of the spectral integration initiated by Berkson and Gillespie and, more particularly, of results from a paper by Berkson-Bourgain-Gillespie. ...

Operator Lipschitz functions on Banach spaces

Jan Rozendaal, Fedor Sukochev, Anna Tomskova (2016)

Studia Mathematica

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Let X, Y be Banach spaces and let (X,Y) be the space of bounded linear operators from X to Y. We develop the theory of double operator integrals on (X,Y) and apply this theory to obtain commutator estimates of the form $| | f (B) S - {S f (A) | |}_{(X, Y)} \leq c o n s t | | B S - {S A | |}_{(X, Y)}$ for a large class of functions f, where A ∈ (X), B ∈ (Y) are scalar type operators and S ∈ (X,Y). In particular, we establish this estimate for f(t): = |t| and for diagonalizable operators on $X = ℓ_{p}$ and $Y = ℓ_{q}$ for p < q. We also study the estimate above in the setting of Banach...

Regularity of domains of parameterized families of closed linear operators

Teresa Winiarska, Tadeusz Winiarski (2003)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The purpose of this paper is to provide a method of reduction of some problems concerning families $A_{t} = {(A (t))}_{t \in}$ of linear operators with domains ${(_{t})}_{t \in}$ to a problem in which all the operators have the same domain . To do it we propose to construct a family ${(Ψ_{t})}_{t \in}$ of automorphisms of a given Banach space X having two properties: (i) the mapping $t \mapsto Ψ_{t}$ is sufficiently regular and (ii) $Ψ_{t} () =_{t}$ for t ∈ . Three effective constructions are presented: for elliptic operators of second order with the Robin boundary condition...

Multiple summing operators on $l_{p}$ spaces

Dumitru Popa (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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We use the Maurey-Rosenthal factorization theorem to obtain a new characterization of multiple 2-summing operators on a product of $l_{p}$ spaces. This characterization is used to show that multiple s-summing operators on a product of $l_{p}$ spaces with values in a Hilbert space are characterized by the boundedness of a natural multilinear functional (1 ≤ s ≤ 2). We use these results to show that there exist many natural multiple s-summing operators $T : l_{4 / 3} \times l_{4 / 3} \to l ₂$ such that none of the associated linear operators...

(Non-)amenability of ℬ(E)

Volker Runde (2010)

Banach Center Publications

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In 1972, the late B. E. Johnson introduced the notion of an amenable Banach algebra and asked whether the Banach algebra ℬ(E) of all bounded linear operators on a Banach space E could ever be amenable if dim E = ∞. Somewhat surprisingly, this question was answered positively only very recently as a by-product of the Argyros-Haydon result that solves the “scalar plus compact problem”: there is an infinite-dimensional Banach space E, the dual of which is ℓ¹, such that $ℬ (E) = (E) + ℂ i d_{E}$ . Still, ℬ(ℓ²) is...

Compact operators whose adjoints factor through subspaces of $l_{p}$

Deba P. Sinha, Anil K. Karn (2002)

Studia Mathematica

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For p ≥ 1, a subset K of a Banach space X is said to be relatively p-compact if $K \subset \sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} α ₙ x ₙ : α ₙ \in B a l l (l_{p^{'}})$ , where p’ = p/(p-1) and $x ₙ \in l_{p}^{s} (X)$ . An operator T ∈ B(X,Y) is said to be p-compact if T(Ball(X)) is relatively p-compact in Y. Similarly, weak p-compactness may be defined by considering $x ₙ \in l_{p}^{w} (X)$ . It is proved that T is (weakly) p-compact if and only if T* factors through a subspace of $l_{p}$ in a particular manner. The normed operator ideals $(K_{p}, κ_{p})$ of p-compact operators and $(W_{p}, ω_{p})$ of weakly p-compact operators, arising from these factorizations,...

Order-bounded operators from vector-valued function spaces to Banach spaces

Marian Nowak (2005)

Banach Center Publications

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Let E be an ideal of L⁰ over a σ-finite measure space (Ω,Σ,μ). For a real Banach space $(X, | | \cdot | |_{X})$ let E(X) be a subspace of the space L⁰(X) of μ-equivalence classes of strongly Σ-measurable functions f: Ω → X and consisting of all those f ∈ L⁰(X) for which the scalar function ${| | f (\cdot) | |}_{X}$ belongs to E. Let E(X)˜ stand for the order dual of E(X). For u ∈ E⁺ let $D_{u} (= {f \in E (X) : | | f (\cdot) | |}_{X} \leq u)$ stand for the order interval in E(X). For a real Banach space $(Y, | | \cdot | |_{Y})$ a linear operator T: E(X) → Y is said to be order-bounded whenever for each u ∈...

The Embeddability of c₀ in Spaces of Operators

Ioana Ghenciu, Paul Lewis (2008)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Results of Emmanuele and Drewnowski are used to study the containment of c₀ in the space $K_{w *} (X *, Y)$ , as well as the complementation of the space $K_{w *} (X *, Y)$ of w*-w compact operators in the space $L_{w *} (X *, Y)$ of w*-w operators from X* to Y.

On a proof of the boundedness and nuclearity of pseudodifferential operators in $R^{n}$

Jan A. Rempała (1990)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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On Lindenstrauss-Pełczyński spaces

Jesús M. F. Castillo, Yolanda Moreno, Jesús Suárez (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider some stability aspects of the classical problem of extension of C(K)-valued operators. We introduce the class ℒ of Banach spaces of Lindenstrauss-Pełczyński type as those such that every operator from a subspace of c₀ into them can be extended to c₀. We show that all ℒ-spaces are of type $ℒ_{\infty}$ but not conversely. Moreover, $ℒ_{\infty}$ -spaces will be characterized as those spaces E such that E-valued operators from w*(l₁,c₀)-closed subspaces of l₁ extend to l₁. Regarding examples we will...

On the compact approximation property

Vegard Lima, Åsvald Lima, Olav Nygaard (2004)

Studia Mathematica

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We show that a Banach space X has the compact approximation property if and only if for every Banach space Y and every weakly compact operator T: Y → X, the space = S ∘ T: S compact operator on X is an ideal in = span(,T) if and only if for every Banach space Y and every weakly compact operator T: Y → X, there is a net $(S_{γ})$ of compact operators on X such that $s u p_{γ} | | S_{γ} T | | \leq | | T | |$ and $S_{γ} \to I_{X}$ in the strong operator topology. Similar results for dual spaces are also proved.

Spaces of compact operators on $C (2^{} \times [0, α])$ spaces

Elói Medina Galego (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We classify, up to isomorphism, the spaces of compact operators (E,F), where E and F are the Banach spaces of all continuous functions defined on the compact spaces $2^{} \times [0, α]$ , the topological products of Cantor cubes $2^{}$ and intervals of ordinal numbers [0,α].

Isomorphic properties in spaces of compact operators

Ioana Ghenciu (2023)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We introduce the definition of $p$ -limited completely continuous operators, $1 \leq p < \infty$ . The question of whether a space of operators has the property that every $p$ -limited subset is relative compact when the dual of the domain and the codomain have this property is studied using $p$ -limited completely continuous evaluation operators.