Rademacher functions in BMO

Sergey V. Astashkin; Mikhail Leibov; Lech Maligranda

Displaying similar documents to “Rademacher functions in BMO”

Banach spaces widely complemented in each other

Elói Medina Galego (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Suppose that X and Y are Banach spaces that embed complementably into each other. Are X and Y necessarily isomorphic? In this generality, the answer is no, as proved by W. T. Gowers in 1996. However, if X contains a complemented copy of its square X², then X is isomorphic to Y whenever there exists p ∈ ℕ such that $X^{p}$ can be decomposed into a direct sum of $X^{p - 1}$ and Y. Motivated by this fact, we introduce the concept of (p,q,r) widely complemented subspaces in Banach spaces, where p,q and...

Structure of Rademacher subspaces in Cesàro type spaces

Sergey V. Astashkin, Lech Maligranda (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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The structure of the closed linear span of the Rademacher functions in the Cesàro space $C e s_{\infty}$ is investigated. It is shown that every infinite-dimensional subspace of either is isomorphic to l₂ and uncomplemented in $C e s_{\infty}$ , or contains a subspace isomorphic to c₀ and complemented in . The situation is rather different in the p-convexification of $C e s_{\infty}$ if 1 < p < ∞.

Second derivatives of norms and contractive complementation in vector-valued spaces

Bas Lemmens, Beata Randrianantoanina, Onno van Gaans (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider 1-complemented subspaces (ranges of contractive projections) of vector-valued spaces $ℓ_{p} (X)$ , where X is a Banach space with a 1-unconditional basis and p ∈ (1,2) ∪ (2,∞). If the norm of X is twice continuously differentiable and satisfies certain conditions connecting the norm and the notion of disjointness with respect to the basis, then we prove that every 1-complemented subspace of $ℓ_{p} (X)$ admits a basis of mutually disjoint elements. Moreover, we show that every contractive projection...

The characterization of radial subspaces of Besov and Lizorkin-Triebel spaces by differences

Winfried Sickel, Leszek Skrzypczak, Jan Vybíral (2014)

Banach Center Publications

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We continue our earlier investigations of radial subspaces of Besov and Lizorkin-Triebel spaces on $ℝ^{d}$ . This time we study characterizations of these subspaces by differences.

Completely 1-complemented subspaces of the Schatten spaces $S^{p}$

Jean Roydor (2007)

Banach Center Publications

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We describe the subspaces of $S^{p}$ (1 ≤ p ≠ 2 < ∞) which are the range of a completely contractive projection.

On pairs of Banach spaces which are isomorphic to complemented subspaces of each other

Elói Medina Galego (2004)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We establish the existence of Banach spaces E and F isomorphic to complemented subspaces of each other but with $E^{m} \oplus F ⁿ$ isomorphic to $E^{p} \oplus F^{q}$ , m, n, p, q ∈ ℕ, if and only if m = p and n = q.

On projections of $L^{\infty} (G)$ onto translation-invariant subspaces

W. Chojnacki (1978)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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On complemented copies of c₀(ω₁) in C(Kⁿ) spaces

Leandro Candido, Piotr Koszmider (2016)

Studia Mathematica

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Given a compact Hausdorff space K we consider the Banach space of real continuous functions C(Kⁿ) or equivalently the n-fold injective tensor product $\otimes ̂_{ε}^{n} C (K)$ or the Banach space of vector valued continuous functions C(K,C(K,C(K...,C(K)...). We address the question of the existence of complemented copies of c₀(ω₁) in $\otimes ̂_{ε}^{n} C (K)$ under the hypothesis that C(K) contains such a copy. This is related to the results of E. Saab and P. Saab that $X \otimes ̂_{ε} Y$ contains a complemented copy of c₀ if one of the infinite-dimensional...

$L^{2}$ -Summand Vectors and Complemented Hilbertizable Subspaces

Antonio Aizpuru, Francisco J. García-Pacheco (2007)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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In this paper, we show a necessary and sufficient condition for a real Banach space to have an infinite dimensional subspace which is hilbertizable and complemented using techniques related to $L^{2}$ -summand vectors.

Geometry of the Banach spaces C(βℕ × K,X) for compact metric spaces K

Dale E. Alspach, Elói Medina Galego (2011)

Studia Mathematica

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A classical result of Cembranos and Freniche states that the C(K,X) space contains a complemented copy of c₀ whenever K is an infinite compact Hausdorff space and X is an infinite-dimensional Banach space. This paper takes this result as a starting point and begins a study of conditions under which the spaces C(α), α < ω₁, are quotients of or complemented in C(K,X). In contrast to the c₀ result, we prove that if C(βℕ ×[1,ω],X) contains a complemented copy of $C (ω^{ω})$ then X contains a copy...

Subspaces of $L_{p}$ , p > 2, determined by partitions and weights

Dale E. Alspach, Simei Tong (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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Many of the known complemented subspaces of $L_{p}$ have realizations as sequence spaces. In this paper a systematic approach to defining these spaces which uses partitions and weights is introduced. This approach gives a unified description of many well known complemented subspaces of $L_{p}$ . It is proved that the class of spaces with such norms is stable under (p,2) sums. By introducing the notion of an envelope norm, we obtain a necessary condition for a Banach sequence space with norm given...

On the mutually non isomorphic $l_{p} (l_{q})$

Pilar Cembranos, Jose Mendoza (2016)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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In this note we survey the partial results needed to show the following general theorem: $l_{p} (l_{q}) : 1 \leq p, q \leq + \infty$ is a family of mutually non isomorphic Banach spaces. We also comment some related facts and open problems.

Separating by $G_{δ}$ -sets in finite powers of ω₁

Yasushi Hirata, Nobuyuki Kemoto (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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It is known that all subspaces of ω₁² have the property that every pair of disjoint closed sets can be separated by disjoint $G_{δ}$ -sets (see [4]). It has been conjectured that all subspaces of ω₁ⁿ also have this property for each n < ω. We exhibit a subspace of ⟨α,β,γ⟩ ∈ ω₁³: α ≤ β ≤ γ which does not have this property, thus disproving the conjecture. On the other hand, we prove that all subspaces of ⟨α,β,γ⟩ ∈ ω₁³: α < β < γ have this property.

On the number of non-isomorphic subspaces of a Banach space

Valentin Ferenczi, Christian Rosendal (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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We study the number of non-isomorphic subspaces of a given Banach space. Our main result is the following. Let be a Banach space with an unconditional basis ${(e_{i})}_{i \in ℕ}$ ; then either there exists a perfect set P of infinite subsets of ℕ such that for any two distinct A,B ∈ P, ${[e_{i}]}_{i \in A} ≇ {[e_{i}]}_{i \in B}$ , or for a residual set of infinite subsets A of ℕ, ${[e_{i}]}_{i \in A}$ is isomorphic to , and in that case, is isomorphic to its square, to its hyperplanes, uniformly isomorphic to $\oplus {[e_{i}]}_{i \in D}$ for any D ⊂ ℕ, and isomorphic to a denumerable Schauder...

On the distance between ⟨X⟩ and $L^{\infty}$ in the space of continuous BMO-martingales

Litan Yan, Norihiko Kazamaki (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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Let X = (Xₜ,ℱₜ) be a continuous BMO-martingale, that is, ${| | X | |}_{B M O} \equiv s u p_{T} | | E [| X_{\infty} - X_{T} | | ℱ_{T} {] | |}_{\infty} < \infty$ , where the supremum is taken over all stopping times T. Define the critical exponent b(X) by $b (X) = b > 0 : s u p_{T} | | E [e x p (b ² (⟨ X ⟩_{\infty} - ⟨ X ⟩_{T})) | ℱ_{T}] {| |}_{\infty} < \infty$ , where the supremum is taken over all stopping times T. Consider the continuous martingale q(X) defined by $q (X) ₜ = E [⟨ X ⟩_{\infty} | ℱ ₜ] - E [⟨ X ⟩_{\infty} | ℱ ₀]$ . We use q(X) to characterize the distance between ⟨X⟩ and the class $L^{\infty}$ of all bounded martingales in the space of continuous BMO-martingales, and we show that the inequalities $1 / 4 d ₁ (q (X), L^{\infty}) \leq b (X) \leq 4 / d ₁ (q (X), L^{\infty})$ hold for every continuous BMO-martingale X. ...

On general Franklin systems

Gevorkyan Gegham, Kamont Anna

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AbstractWe study general Franklin systems, i.e. systems of orthonormal piecewise linear functions corresponding to quasi-dyadic sequences of partitions of [0,1]. The following problems are treated: unconditionality of the general Franklin basis in $L^{p}$ , 1 < p < ∞, and $H^{p}$ , 1/2 < p ≤ 1; equivalent conditions for the unconditional convergence of the Franklin series in $L^{p}$ for 0< p ≤ 1; relation between Haar and Franklin series with identical coefficients; characterization of the spaces...

On Lindenstrauss-Pełczyński spaces

Jesús M. F. Castillo, Yolanda Moreno, Jesús Suárez (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider some stability aspects of the classical problem of extension of C(K)-valued operators. We introduce the class ℒ of Banach spaces of Lindenstrauss-Pełczyński type as those such that every operator from a subspace of c₀ into them can be extended to c₀. We show that all ℒ-spaces are of type $ℒ_{\infty}$ but not conversely. Moreover, $ℒ_{\infty}$ -spaces will be characterized as those spaces E such that E-valued operators from w*(l₁,c₀)-closed subspaces of l₁ extend to l₁. Regarding examples we will...

Some remarks on the dyadic Rademacher maximal function

Mikko Kemppainen (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Properties of a maximal function for vector-valued martingales were studied by the author in an earlier paper. Restricting here to the dyadic setting, we prove the equivalence between (weighted) $L^{p}$ inequalities and weak type estimates, and discuss an extension to the case of locally finite Borel measures on ℝⁿ. In addition, to compensate for the lack of an $L^{\infty}$ inequality, we derive a suitable BMO estimate. Different dyadic systems in different dimensions are also considered.

Grant acknowledgment to “A remark on the transport equation with b ∈ BV and $d i v_{x} b \in B M O$ ” (Colloq. Math. 135 (2014), 113-125)

Paweł Subko (2014)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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One-sided discrete square function

A. de la Torre, J. L. Torrea (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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Let f be a measurable function defined on ℝ. For each n ∈ ℤ we consider the average $A ₙ f (x) = 2^{- n} \int_{x}^{x + 2 ⁿ} f$ . The square function is defined as $S f (x) = (\sum_{n = - \infty}^{\infty} | A ₙ f (x) - A_{n - 1} f (x) {| ²)}^{1 / 2}$ . The local version of this operator, namely the operator $S ₁ f (x) = (\sum_{n = - \infty}^{0} | A ₙ f (x) - A_{n - 1} f (x) {| ²)}^{1 / 2}$ , is of interest in ergodic theory and it has been extensively studied. In particular it has been proved [3] that it is of weak type (1,1), maps $L^{p}$ into itself (p > 1) and $L^{\infty}$ into BMO. We prove that the operator S not only maps $L^{\infty}$ into BMO but it also maps BMO into BMO. We also prove that the $L^{p}$ boundedness...

On ultrapowers of Banach spaces of type $ℒ_{\infty}$

Antonio Avilés, Félix Cabello Sánchez, Jesús M. F. Castillo, Manuel González, Yolanda Moreno (2013)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We prove that no ultraproduct of Banach spaces via a countably incomplete ultrafilter can contain c₀ complemented. This shows that a "result" widely used in the theory of ultraproducts is wrong. We then amend a number of results whose proofs have been infected by that statement. In particular we provide proofs for the following statements: (i) All M-spaces, in particular all C(K)-spaces, have ultrapowers isomorphic to ultrapowers of c₀, as also do all their complemented subspaces isomorphic...

A simple formula showing L¹ is a maximal overspace for two-dimensional real spaces

B. L. Chalmers, F. T. Metcalf (1992)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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It follows easily from a result of Lindenstrauss that, for any real twodimensional subspace v of L¹, the relative projection constant λ(v;L¹) of v equals its (absolute) projection constant $λ (v) = s u p_{X} λ (v; X)$ . The purpose of this paper is to recapture this result by exhibiting a simple formula for a subspace V contained in $L^{\infty} (ν)$ and isometric to v and a projection $P_{\infty}$ from C ⊕ V onto V such that $∥ P_{\infty} ∥ = ∥ P ₁ ∥$ , where P₁ is a minimal projection from L¹(ν) onto v. Specifically, if $P ₁ = \sum_{i = 1}^{2} U_{i} \otimes v_{i}$ , then $P_{\infty} = \sum_{i = 1}^{2} u_{i} \otimes V_{i}$ , where $d V_{i} = 2 v_{i} d ν$ and $d U_{i} = - 2 u_{i} d ν$ .

Rosenthal operator spaces

M. Junge, N. J. Nielsen, T. Oikhberg (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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In 1969 Lindenstrauss and Rosenthal showed that if a Banach space is isomorphic to a complemented subspace of an $L_{p}$ -space, then it is either an $L_{p}$ -space or isomorphic to a Hilbert space. This is the motivation of this paper where we study non-Hilbertian complemented operator subspaces of non-commutative $L_{p}$ -spaces and show that this class is much richer than in the commutative case. We investigate the local properties of some new classes of operator spaces for every 2 < p < ∞ which...

Calderón-Zygmund operators acting on generalized Carleson measure spaces

Chin-Cheng Lin, Kunchuan Wang (2012)

Studia Mathematica

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We study Calderón-Zygmund operators acting on generalized Carleson measure spaces $C M O_{r}^{α, q}$ and show a necessary and sufficient condition for their boundedness. The spaces $C M O_{r}^{α, q}$ are a generalization of BMO, and can be regarded as the duals of homogeneous Triebel-Lizorkin spaces as well.

BMO-scale of distribution on $ℝ^{n}$

René Erlín Castillo, Julio C. Ramos Fernández (2008)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $S^{'}$ be the class of tempered distributions. For $f \in S^{'}$ we denote by $J^{- α} f$ the Bessel potential of $f$ of order $α$ . We prove that if $J^{- α} f \in B M O$ , then for any $λ \in (0, 1)$ , $J^{- α} {(f)}_{λ} \in B M O$ , where ${(f)}_{λ} = λ^{- n} f (φ (λ^{- 1} \cdot))$ , $φ \in S$ . Also, we give necessary and sufficient conditions in order that the Bessel potential of a tempered distribution of order $α > 0$ belongs to the $V M O$ space.

Operators on the stopping time space

Dimitris Apatsidis (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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Let S¹ be the stopping time space and ℬ₁(S¹) be the Baire-1 elements of the second dual of S¹. To each element x** in ℬ₁(S¹) we associate a positive Borel measure $μ_{x * *}$ on the Cantor set. We use the measures $μ_{x * *} : x * * \in ℬ ₁ (S ¹)$ to characterize the operators T: X → S¹, defined on a space X with an unconditional basis, which preserve a copy of S¹. In particular, if X = S¹, we show that T preserves a copy of S¹ if and only if $μ_{T * * (x * *)} : x * * \in ℬ ₁ (S ¹)$ is non-separable as a subset of $ℳ (2^{ℕ})$ .

On operators which factor through $l_{p}$ or c₀

Bentuo Zheng (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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Let 1 < p < ∞. Let X be a subspace of a space Z with a shrinking F.D.D. (Eₙ) which satisfies a block lower-p estimate. Then any bounded linear operator T from X which satisfies an upper-(C,p)-tree estimate factors through a subspace of ${(\sum F ₙ)}_{l_{p}}$ , where (Fₙ) is a blocking of (Eₙ). In particular, we prove that an operator from $L_{p}$ (2 < p < ∞) satisfies an upper-(C,p)-tree estimate if and only if it factors through $l_{p}$ . This gives an answer to a question of W. B. Johnson. We also prove...

The Daugavet property and translation-invariant subspaces

Simon Lücking (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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Let G be an infinite, compact abelian group and let Λ be a subset of its dual group Γ. We study the question which spaces of the form $C_{Λ} (G)$ or $L ¹_{Λ} (G)$ and which quotients of the form $C (G) / C_{Λ} (G)$ or $L ¹ (G) / L ¹_{Λ} (G)$ have the Daugavet property. We show that $C_{Λ} (G)$ is a rich subspace of C(G) if and only if $Γ ∖ Λ^{- 1}$ is a semi-Riesz set. If $L ¹_{Λ} (G)$ is a rich subspace of L¹(G), then $C_{Λ} (G)$ is a rich subspace of C(G) as well. Concerning quotients, we prove that $C (G) / C_{Λ} (G)$ has the Daugavet property if Λ is a Rosenthal set, and that $L ¹_{Λ} (G)$ is a poor subspace of L¹(G)...

On monotonic functions from the unit interval into a Banach space with uncountable sets of points of discontinuity

Artur Michalak (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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We say that a function f from [0,1] to a Banach space X is increasing with respect to E ⊂ X* if x* ∘ f is increasing for every x* ∈ E. We show that if f: [0,1] → X is an increasing function with respect to a norming subset E of X* with uncountably many points of discontinuity and Q is a countable dense subset of [0,1], then (1) $\bar{l i n f ([0, 1])}$ contains an order isomorphic copy of D(0,1), (2) $\bar{l i n f (Q)}$ contains an isomorphic copy of C([0,1]), (3) $\bar{l i n f ([0, 1])} / \bar{l i n f (Q)}$ contains an isomorphic copy of c₀(Γ) for some uncountable...

On the size of quotients of function spaces on a topological group

Ahmed Bouziad, Mahmoud Filali (2011)

Studia Mathematica

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For a non-precompact topological group G, we consider the space C(G) of bounded, continuous, scalar-valued functions on G with the supremum norm, together with the subspace LMC(G) of left multiplicatively continuous functions, the subspace LUC(G) of left norm continuous functions, and the subspace WAP(G) of weakly almost periodic functions. We establish that the quotient space LUC(G)/WAP(G) contains a linear isometric copy of $ℓ_{\infty}$ , and that the quotient space C(G)/LMC(G) (and a fortiori...

A finite multiplicity Helson-Lowdenslager-de Branges theorem

Sneh Lata, Meghna Mittal, Dinesh Singh (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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We prove two theorems. The first theorem reduces to a scalar situation the well known vector-valued generalization of the Helson-Lowdenslager theorem that characterizes the invariant subspaces of the operator of multiplication by the coordinate function z on the vector-valued Lebesgue space L²(;ℂⁿ). Our approach allows us to prove an equivalent version of the vector-valued Helson-Lowdenslager theorem in a completely scalar setting, thereby eliminating the use of range functions and partial...

Carleson measures associated with families of multilinear operators

Loukas Grafakos, Lucas Oliveira (2012)

Studia Mathematica

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We investigate the construction of Carleson measures from families of multilinear integral operators applied to tuples of $L^{\infty}$ and BMO functions. We show that if the family $R_{t}$ of multilinear operators has cancellation in each variable, then for BMO functions b₁, ..., bₘ, the measure $| R_{t} (b ₁, . . ., b ₘ) (x) | ² d x d t / t$ is Carleson. However, if the family of multilinear operators has cancellation in all variables combined, this result is still valid if $b_{j}$ are $L^{\infty}$ functions, but it may fail if $b_{j}$ are unbounded BMO functions, as...