Existence of positive solutions for a nonlinear fourth order boundary value problem

Ruyun Ma

Displaying similar documents to “Existence of positive solutions for a nonlinear fourth order boundary value problem”

On solutions of a fourth-order Lidstone boundary value problem at resonance

Mariusz Jurkiewicz (2009)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We consider a Lidstone boundary value problem in $ℝ^{k}$ at resonance. We prove the existence of a solution under the assumption that the nonlinear part is a Carathéodory map and conditions similar to those of Landesman-Lazer are satisfied.

Existence Theorems for a Fourth Order Boundary Value Problem

A. El-Haffaf (2009)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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This paper treats the question of the existence of solutions of a fourth order boundary value problem having the following form: $x^{(4)} (t) + f (t, x (t), x^{''} (t)) = 0$ , 0 < t < 1, x(0) = x’(0) = 0, x”(1) = 0, $x^{(3)} (1) = 0$ . Boundary value problems of very similar type are also considered. It is assumed that f is a function from the space C([0,1]×ℝ²,ℝ). The main tool used in the proof is the Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative.

Multiplicity of positive solutions for a nonlinear fourth order equation

D. R. Dunninger (2001)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions of the nonlinear fourth order problem ⎧ $u^{(4)} = λ f (u)$ in (0,1), ⎨ ⎩u(0) = a ≥ 0, u’(0) = a’ ≥ 0, u(1) = b ≥ 0, u(1) = -b’ ≤ 0 The methods employed are upper and lower solutions and degree theory arguments.

On the principal eigencurve of the p-Laplacian related to the Sobolev trace embedding

Abdelouahed El Khalil, Mohammed Ouanan (2005)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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We prove that for any λ ∈ ℝ, there is an increasing sequence of eigenvalues μₙ(λ) for the nonlinear boundary value problem ⎧ $Δ ₚ u = {| u |}^{p - 2} u$ in Ω, ⎨ ⎩ ${| \nabla u |}^{p - 2} \partial u / \partial ν = {λ ϱ (x) | u |}^{p - 2} u + μ {| u |}^{p - 2} u$ on crtial ∂Ω and we show that the first one μ₁(λ) is simple and isolated; we also prove some results about variations of the density ϱ and the continuity with respect to the parameter λ.

Boundary value problems with compatible boundary conditions

George L. Karakostas, P. K. Palamides (2005)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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If $Y$ is a subset of the space $ℝ^{n} \times ℝ^{n}$ , we call a pair of continuous functions $U$ , $V$ $Y$ -compatible, if they map the space $ℝ^{n}$ into itself and satisfy $U x \cdot V y \geq 0$ , for all $(x, y) \in Y$ with $x \cdot y \geq 0$ . (Dot denotes inner product.) In this paper a nonlinear two point boundary value problem for a second order ordinary differential $n$ -dimensional system is investigated, provided the boundary conditions are given via a pair of compatible mappings. By using a truncation of the initial equation and restrictions of its...

Abstract inclusions in Banach spaces with boundary conditions of periodic type

Lahcene Guedda, Ahmed Hallouz (2014)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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We study in the space of continuous functions defined on [0,T] with values in a real Banach space E the periodic boundary value problem for abstract inclusions of the form ⎧ $x \in S (x (0), s e l_{F} (x))$ ⎨ ⎩ x (T) = x(0), where, $F : [0, T] \times \to 2^{E}$ is a multivalued map with convex compact values, ⊂ E, $s e l_{F}$ is the superposition operator generated by F, and S: × L¹([0,T];E) → C([0,T]; ) an abstract operator. As an application, some results are given to the periodic boundary value problem for nonlinear differential inclusions governed...

Boundary value problems with bounded $ϕ$ -Laplacian and nonlocal conditions of integral type

Daria Bugajewska, Jean Mawhin (2025)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We study the existence of solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for second order quasilinear ordinary differential equations involving bounded $ϕ$ -Laplacian, subject to integral boundary conditions formulated in terms of Riemann-Stieltjes integrals.

Three solutions for a nonlinear Neumann boundary value problem

Najib Tsouli, Omar Chakrone, Omar Darhouche, Mostafa Rahmani (2014)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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The aim of this paper is to establish the existence of at least three solutions for the nonlinear Neumann boundary-value problem involving the p(x)-Laplacian of the form $- Δ_{p (x)} u + a (x) | u^{| p (x) - 2} u = μ g (x, u)$ in Ω, ${| \nabla u |}^{p (x) - 2} \partial u / \partial ν = λ f (x, u)$ on ∂Ω. Our technical approach is based on the three critical points theorem due to Ricceri.

Boundary blow-up solutions for a cooperative system involving the p-Laplacian

Li Chen, Yujuan Chen, Dang Luo (2013)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We study necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of nonnegative boundary blow-up solutions to the cooperative system $Δ_{p} u = g (u - α v), Δ_{p} v = f (v - β u)$ in a smooth bounded domain of $ℝ^{N}$ , where $Δ_{p}$ is the p-Laplacian operator defined by $Δ_{p} u = {d i v (| \nabla u |}^{p - 2} \nabla u)$ with p > 1, f and g are nondecreasing, nonnegative C¹ functions, and α and β are two positive parameters. The asymptotic behavior of solutions near the boundary is obtained and we get a uniqueness result for p = 2.

On spaces $L^{p (x)}$ and $W^{k, p (x)}$

Ondrej Kováčik, Jiří Rákosník (1991)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Characterizations of $H_{x} 1$ -sufficiency of jets

Le Tien Tam (1986)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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On boundary value problems for systems of nonlinear generalized ordinary differential equations

Malkhaz Ashordia (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A general theorem (principle of a priori boundedness) on solvability of the boundary value problem $d x = d A (t) \cdot f (t, x), h (x) = 0$ is established, where $f : [a, b] \times ℝ^{n} \to ℝ^{n}$ is a vector-function belonging to the Carathéodory class corresponding to the matrix-function $A : [a, b] \to ℝ^{n \times n}$ with bounded total variation components, and $h : {BV}_{s} ([a, b], ℝ^{n}) \to ℝ^{n}$ is a continuous operator. Basing on the mentioned principle of a priori boundedness, effective criteria are obtained for the solvability of the system under the condition $x (t_{1} (x)) = ℬ (x) \cdot x (t_{2} (x)) + c_{0},$ where $t_{i} : {BV}_{s} ([a, b], ℝ^{n}) \to [a, b]$ $(i = 1, 2)$ and $ℬ : {BV}_{s} ([a, b], ℝ^{n}) \to ℝ^{n}$ are continuous...

The basis property in $L_{p}$ of the boundary value problem rationally dependent on the eigenparameter

N. B. Kerimov, Y. N. Aliyev (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider a Sturm-Liouville operator with boundary conditions rationally dependent on the eigenparameter. We study the basis property in $L_{p}$ of the system of eigenfunctions corresponding to this operator. We determine the explicit form of the biorthogonal system. Using this we establish a theorem on the minimality of the part of the system of eigenfunctions. For the basisness in L₂ we prove that the system of eigenfunctions is quadratically close to trigonometric systems. For the basisness...

Boundary values of functions in Cegrell’s class $_{ψ}$

Pham Hoang Hiep (2007)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We study boundary values of functions in Cegrell’s class $_{ψ}$ .

Multiple positive solutions of a nonlinear fourth order periodic boundary value problem

Lingbin Kong, Daqing Jiang (1998)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The fourth order periodic boundary value problem $u^{(4)} - m ⁴ u + F (t, u) = 0$ , 0 < t < 2π, with $u^{(i)} (0) = u^{(i)} (2 π)$ , i = 0,1,2,3, is studied by using the fixed point index of mappings in cones, where F is a nonnegative continuous function and 0 < m < 1. Under suitable conditions on F, it is proved that the problem has at least two positive solutions if m ∈ (0,M), where M is the smallest positive root of the equation tan mπ = -tanh mπ, which takes the value 0.7528094 with an error of $\pm 10^{- 7}$ .

Some Remarks on Nonlinear Composition Operators in Spaces of Differentiable Functions

J. Appell, Z. Jesús, O. Mejía (2011)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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In this note we study the nonlinear composition operator $f\mapsto g\circ f$ in various spaces of differentiable functions over an interval. It turns out that this operator is always bounded in the corresponding norm, whenever it maps such a space into itself, but continuous only in exceptional cases.