The Cauchy problem for the liquid crystals system in the critical Besov space with negative index

Sen Ming; Han Yang; Zili Chen; Ls Yong

Displaying similar documents to “The Cauchy problem for the liquid crystals system in the critical Besov space with negative index”

Local well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the generalized Camassa-Holm equation in Besov spaces

Gang Wu, Jia Yuan (2007)

Applicationes Mathematicae

Similarity:

We study local well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the generalized Camassa-Holm equation $\partial_{t} u - \partial ³_{t x x} u + 2 κ \partial_{x} u + \partial_{x} [g (u) / 2] = γ (2 \partial_{x} u \partial ²_{x x} u + u \partial ³_{x x x} u)$ for the initial data u₀(x) in the Besov space $B_{p, r}^{s} (ℝ)$ with max(3/2,1 + 1/p) < s ≤ m and (p,r) ∈ [1,∞]², where g:ℝ → ℝ is a given $C^{m}$ -function (m ≥ 4) with g(0)=g’(0)=0, and κ ≥ 0 and γ ∈ ℝ are fixed constants. Using estimates for the transport equation in the framework of Besov spaces, compactness arguments and Littlewood-Paley theory, we get a local well-posedness result.

Divergent solutions to the 5D Hartree equations

Daomin Cao, Qing Guo (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

We consider the Cauchy problem for the focusing Hartree equation $i u_{t} + Δ u + {(| \cdot |}^{- 3} * | u | ²) u = 0$ in ℝ⁵ with initial data in H¹, and study the divergence property of infinite-variance and nonradial solutions. For the ground state solution of $- Q + Δ Q + (| \cdot |^{- 3} * | Q | ²) Q = 0$ in ℝ⁵, we prove that if u₀ ∈ H¹ satisfies M(u₀)E(u₀) < M(Q)E(Q) and ||∇u₀||₂||u₀||₂ > ||∇Q||₂||Q||₂, then the corresponding solution u(t) either blows up in finite forward time, or exists globally for positive time and there exists a time sequence tₙ → ∞ such that ||∇u(tₙ)||₂...

Existence of a positive ground state solution for a Kirchhoff type problem involving a critical exponent

Lan Zeng, Chun Lei Tang (2016)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

Similarity:

We consider the following Kirchhoff type problem involving a critical nonlinearity: ⎧ $- [a + b (\int_{Ω} {| \nabla u | ² d x)}^{m} {] Δ u = f (x, u) + | u |}^{2 * - 2} u$ in Ω, ⎨ ⎩ u = 0 on ∂Ω, where $Ω \subset ℝ^{N}$ (N ≥ 3) is a smooth bounded domain with smooth boundary ∂Ω, a > 0, b ≥ 0, and 0 < m < 2/(N-2). Under appropriate assumptions on f, we show the existence of a positive ground state solution via the variational method.

Fourth-order nonlinear elliptic equations with critical growth

David E. Edmunds, Donato Fortunato, Enrico Jannelli (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

Similarity:

In this paper we consider a nonlinear elliptic equation with critical growth for the operator $\Delta^{2}$ in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n}$ . We state some existence results when $n\geq 8$ . Moreover, we consider $5\leq n\leq 7$ , expecially when $\Omega$ is a ball in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ .

On a class of $(p, q)$ -Laplacian problems involving the critical Sobolev-Hardy exponents in starshaped domain

M.S. Shahrokhi-Dehkordi (2017)

Communications in Mathematics

Similarity:

Let $Ω \subset ℝ^{n}$ be a bounded starshaped domain and consider the $(p, q)$ -Laplacian problem $\begin{matrix} - Δ_{p} u - Δ_{q} u = λ (𝐱) {| u |}^{p^{☆} - 2} u + μ {| u |}^{r - 2} u \end{matrix}$ where $μ$ is a positive parameter, $1 < q \leq p < n$ , $r \geq p^{☆}$ and $p^{☆} : = \frac{n p}{n - p}$ is the critical Sobolev exponent. In this short note we address the question of non-existence for non-trivial solutions to the $(p, q)$ -Laplacian problem. In particular we show the non-existence of non-trivial solutions to the problem by using a method based on Pohozaev identity.

Fourth-order nonlinear elliptic equations with critical growth

David E. Edmunds, Donato Fortunato, Enrico Jannelli (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

Similarity:

Asymptotic properties of ground states of scalar field equations with a vanishing parameter

Vitaly Moroz, Cyrill B. Muratov (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Similarity:

We study the leading order behaviour of positive solutions of the equation $- Δ u + ϵ u - {| u |}^{p - 2} u + {| u |}^{q - 2} u = 0, x \in ℝ^{N}$ , where $N \geq 3$ , $q > p > 2$ and when $ϵ > 0$ is a small parameter. We give a complete characterization of all possible asymptotic regimes as a function of $p$ , $q$ and $N$ . The behavior of solutions depends sensitively on whether $p$ is less, equal or bigger than the critical Sobolev exponent $2^{*} = \frac{2 N}{N - 2}$ . For $p < 2^{*}$ the solution asymptotically coincides with the solution of the equation in which the last term is absent. For $p > 2^{*}$ the solution asymptotically...

Multiplicity results for a family of semilinear elliptic problems under local superlinearity and sublinearity

Djairo Guedes de Figueiredo, Jean-Pierre Gossez, Pedro Ubilla (2006)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Similarity:

We study the existence, nonexistence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the family of problems $- Δ u = f_{λ} (x, u)$ , $u \in H_{0}^{1} (Ω)$ , where $Ω$ is a bounded domain in $ℝ^{N}$ , $N \geq 3$ and $λ > 0$ is a parameter. The results include the well-known nonlinearities of the Ambrosetti–Brezis–Cerami type in a more general form, namely $λ a (x) u^{q} + b (x) u^{p}$ , where $0 \leq q < 1 < p \leq 2^{*} - 1$ . The coefficient $a (x)$ is assumed to be nonnegative but $b (x)$ is allowed to change sign, even in the critical case. The notions of local superlinearity and local sublinearity introduced in [9] are essential...

Energy and Morse index of solutions of Yamabe type problems on thin annuli

Mohammed Ben Ayed, Khalil El Mehdi, Mohameden Ould Ahmedou, Filomena Pacella (2005)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Similarity:

We consider the Yamabe type family of problems $(P_{ε}) : - Δ u_{ε} = u_{ε}^{(n + 2) / (n - 2)}$ , $u_{ε} > 0$ in $A_{ε}$ , $u_{ε} = 0$ on $\partial A_{ε}$ , where $A_{ε}$ is an annulus-shaped domain of $ℝ^{n}$ , $n \geq 3$ , which becomes thinner as $ε \to 0$ . We show that for every solution $u_{ε}$ , the energy $\int_{A_{ε}} | \nabla u_{|}^{2}$ as well as the Morse index tend to infinity as $ε \to 0$ . This is proved through a fine blow up analysis of appropriate scalings of solutions whose limiting profiles are regular, as well as of singular solutions of some elliptic problem on $ℝ^{n}$ , a half-space or an infinite strip. Our argument also involves a Liouville...

Bubbling along boundary geodesics near the second critical exponent

Manuel del Pino, Monica Musso, Frank Pacard (2010)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Similarity:

The role of the second critical exponent $p = (n + 1) / (n - 3)$ , the Sobolev critical exponent in one dimension less, is investigated for the classical Lane–Emden–Fowler problem $Δ u + u^{p} = 0$ , $u > 0$ under zero Dirichlet boundary conditions, in a domain $Ω$ in $ℝ^{n}$ with bounded, smooth boundary. Given $Γ$ , a geodesic of the boundary with negative inner normal curvature we find that for $p = (n + 1) / (n - 3 - ε)$ , there exists a solution $u_{ε}$ such that $| \nabla u_{ε} |^{2}$ converges weakly to a Dirac measure on $Γ$ as $ε \to 0^{+}$ , provided that $Γ$ is nondegenerate in the sense of second...

Linking and the Morse complex

Michael Usher (2014)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

Similarity:

For a Morse function $f$ on a compact oriented manifold $M$ , we show that $f$ has more critical points than the number required by the Morse inequalities if and only if there exists a certain class of link in $M$ whose components have nontrivial linking number, such that the minimal value of $f$ on one of the components is larger than its maximal value on the other. Indeed we characterize the precise number of critical points of $f$ in terms of the Betti numbers of $M$ and the behavior of $f$ with respect...

Semi-classical standing waves for nonlinear Schrödinger equations at structurally stable critical points of the potential

Jaeyoung Byeon, Kazunaga Tanaka (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Similarity:

We consider a singularly perturbed elliptic equation $ϵ^{2} Δ u - V (x) u + f (u) = 0, u (x) > 0$ on $ℝ^{N}$ , ${𝚕𝚒𝚖}_{|x| \to \infty} u (x) = 0$ , where $V (x) > 0$ for any $x \in ℝ^{N}$ . The singularly perturbed problem has corresponding limiting problems $Δ U - c U + f (U) = 0, U (x) > 0$ on $ℝ^{N}$ , ${𝚕𝚒𝚖}_{|x| \to \infty} U (x) = 0, c > 0$ . Berestycki-Lions found almost necessary and sufficient conditions on nonlinearity $f$ for existence of a solution of the limiting problem. There have been endeavors to construct solutions of the singularly perturbed problem concentrating around structurally stable critical points of potential $V$ under possibly general conditions...

Total blow-up of a quasilinear heat equation with slow-diffusion for non-decaying initial data

Amy Poh Ai Ling, Masahiko Shimojō (2019)

Mathematica Bohemica

Similarity:

We consider solutions of quasilinear equations $u_{t} = Δ u^{m} + u^{p}$ in $ℝ^{N}$ with the initial data $u_{0}$ satisfying $0 < u_{0} < M$ and ${lim}_{| x | \to \infty} u_{0} (x) = M$ for some constant $M > 0$ . It is known that if $0 < m < p$ with $p > 1$ , the blow-up set is empty. We find solutions $u$ that blow up throughout $ℝ^{N}$ when $m > p > 1$ .

Global regularity for the 3D MHD system with damping

Zujin Zhang, Xian Yang (2016)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

We study the Cauchy problem for the 3D MHD system with damping terms ${ε | u |}^{α - 1} u$ and ${δ | b |}^{β - 1} b$ (ε, δ > 0 and α, β ≥ 1), and show that the strong solution exists globally for any α, β > 3. This improves the previous results significantly.

Arbitrary number of positive solutions for an elliptic problem with critical nonlinearity

Olivier Rey, Juncheng Wei (2005)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Similarity:

We show that the critical nonlinear elliptic Neumann problem $Δ u - μ u + u^{7 / 3} = 0$ in $Ω$ , $u > 0$ in $Ω$ , $\frac{\partial u}{\partial ν} = 0$ on $\partial Ω$ , where $Ω$ is a bounded and smooth domain in $ℝ^{5}$ , has arbitrarily many solutions, provided that $μ > 0$ is small enough. More precisely, for any positive integer $K$ , there exists $μ_{K} > 0$ such that for $0 < μ < μ_{K}$ , the above problem has a nontrivial solution which blows up at $K$ interior points in $Ω$ , as $μ \to 0$ . The location of the blow-up points is related to the domain geometry. The solutions are obtained as critical points of some finite-dimensional...

Critical points of the Moser-Trudinger functional on a disk

Andrea Malchiodi, Luca Martinazzi (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Similarity:

On the unit disk $B_{1} \subset ℝ^{2}$ we study the Moser-Trudinger functional $E (u) = \int_{B_{1}} (e^{u^{2}} - 1) d x, u \in H_{0}^{1} (B_{1})$ and its restrictions ${E |}_{M_{Λ}}$ , where $M_{Λ} : = {u \in H_{0}^{1} (B_{1}) {: ∥ u ∥}_{H_{0}^{1}}^{2} = Λ}$ for $Λ > 0$ . We prove that if a sequence $u_{k}$ of positive critical points of ${E |}_{M_{Λ_{k}}}$ (for some $Λ_{k} > 0$ ) blows up as $k \to \infty$ , then $Λ_{k} \to 4 π$ , and $u_{k} \to 0$ weakly in $H_{0}^{1} (B_{1})$ and strongly in $C_{loc}^{1} ({\bar{B}}_{1} ∖ {0})$ . Using this fact we also prove that when $Λ$ is large enough, then ${E |}_{M_{Λ}}$ has no positive critical point, complementing previous existence results by Carleson-Chang, M. Struwe and Lamm-Robert-Struwe.

Convergence of minimax structures and continuation of critical points for singularly perturbed systems

Benedetta Noris, Hugo Tavares, Susanna Terracini, Gianmaria Verzini (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Similarity:

In the recent literature, the phenomenon of phase separation for binary mixtures of Bose–Einstein condensates can be understood, from a mathematical point of view, as governed by the asymptotic limit of the stationary Gross–Pitaevskii system $- Δ u + u^{3} + β u v^{2} = λ u, - Δ v + v^{3} + β u^{2} v = μ v, u, v \in H_{0}^{1} (Ω), u, v > 0$ , as the interspecies scattering length $β$ goes to $+ \infty$ . For this system we consider the associated energy functionals $J_{β}, β \in (0, + \infty)$ , with $L^{2}$ -mass constraints, which limit $J_{\infty}$ (as $β \to + \infty$ ) is strongly irregular. For such functionals, we construct multiple critical points...

Rigidity of critical circle mappings I

Edson de Faria, Welington de Melo (1999)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Similarity:

We prove that two $C^{3}$ critical circle maps with the same rotation number in a special set $𝔸$ are $C^{1 + α}$ conjugate for some $α > 0$ provided their successive renormalizations converge together at an exponential rate in the $C^{0}$ sense. The set $𝔸$ has full Lebesgue measure and contains all rotation numbers of bounded type. By contrast, we also give examples of $C^{\infty}$ critical circle maps with the same rotation number that are not $C^{1 + β}$ conjugate for any $β > 0$ . The class of rotation numbers for which such examples exist...

Logarithmically improved blow-up criterion for smooth solutions to the Leray- $α$ -magnetohydrodynamic equations

Ines Ben Omrane, Sadek Gala, Jae-Myoung Kim, Maria Alessandra Ragusa (2019)

Archivum Mathematicum

Similarity:

In this paper, the Cauchy problem for the $3 D$ Leray- $α$ -MHD model is investigated. We obtain the logarithmically improved blow-up criterion of smooth solutions for the Leray- $α$ -MHD model in terms of the magnetic field $B$ only in the framework of homogeneous Besov space with negative index.

Estimating the critical determinants of a class of three-dimensional star bodies

Werner Georg Nowak (2017)

Communications in Mathematics

Similarity:

In the problem of (simultaneous) Diophantine approximation in $ℝ^{3}$ (in the spirit of Hurwitz’s theorem), lower bounds for the critical determinant of the special three-dimensional body $K_{2} : (y^{2} + z^{2}) (x^{2} + y^{2} + z^{2}) \leq 1$ play an important role; see [1], [6]. This article deals with estimates from below for the critical determinant $Δ (K_{c})$ of more general star bodies $K_{c} : {(y^{2} + z^{2})}^{c / 2} (x^{2} + y^{2} + z^{2}) \leq 1,$ where $c$ is any positive constant. These are obtained by inscribing into $K_{c}$ either a double cone, or an ellipsoid, or a double paraboloid, depending on the size of...

Location of the critical points of certain polynomials

Somjate Chaiya, Aimo Hinkkanen (2013)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

Similarity:

Let $𝔻$ denote the unit disk ${z : | z | < 1}$ in the complex plane $ℂ$ . In this paper, we study a family of polynomials $P$ with only one zero lying outside $\bar{𝔻}$ . We establish criteria for $P$ to satisfy implying that each of $P$ and $P^{'}$ has exactly one critical point outside $\bar{𝔻}$ .

Nonanalyticity of solutions to $\partial_{t} u = \partial ²_{x} u + u ²$

Grzegorz Łysik (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

It is proved that the solution to the initial value problem $\partial_{t} u = \partial ²_{x} u + u ²$ , u(0,x) = 1/(1+x²), does not belong to the Gevrey class $G^{s}$ in time for 0 ≤ s < 1. The proof is based on an estimation of a double sum of products of binomial coefficients.

Quadratic differentials $(A (z - a) (z - b) / {(z - c)}^{2}) d z^{2}$ and algebraic Cauchy transform

Mohamed Jalel Atia, Faouzi Thabet (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Similarity:

We discuss the representability almost everywhere (a.e.) in $ℂ$ of an irreducible algebraic function as the Cauchy transform of a signed measure supported on a finite number of compact semi-analytic curves and a finite number of isolated points. This brings us to the study of trajectories of the particular family of quadratic differentials $A (z - a) (z - b) {(z - c)}^{- 2} d z^{2}$ . More precisely, we give a necessary and sufficient condition on the complex numbers $a$ and $b$ for these quadratic differentials to have finite critical...