When a line graph associated to annihilating-ideal graph of a lattice is planar or projective

Atossa Parsapour; Khadijeh Ahmad Javaheri

Displaying similar documents to “When a line graph associated to annihilating-ideal graph of a lattice is planar or projective”

A co-ideal based identity-summand graph of a commutative semiring

S. Ebrahimi Atani, S. Dolati Pish Hesari, M. Khoramdel (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let $I$ be a strong co-ideal of a commutative semiring $R$ with identity. Let $Γ_{I} (R)$ be a graph with the set of vertices $S_{I} (R) = {x \in R ∖ I : x + y \in I$ for some $y \in R ∖ I}$ , where two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $x + y \in I$ . We look at the diameter and girth of this graph. Also we discuss when $Γ_{I} (R)$ is bipartite. Moreover, studies are done on the planarity, clique, and chromatic number of this graph. Examples illustrating the results are presented.

On graph associated to co-ideals of commutative semirings

Yahya Talebi, Atefeh Darzi (2017)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let $R$ be a commutative semiring with non-zero identity. In this paper, we introduce and study the graph $Ω (R)$ whose vertices are all elements of $R$ and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if the product of the co-ideals generated by $x$ and $y$ is $R$ . Also, we study the interplay between the graph-theoretic properties of this graph and some algebraic properties of semirings. Finally, we present some relationships between the zero-divisor graph $Γ (R)$ and $Ω (R)$ .

On the intersection graph of a finite group

Hossein Shahsavari, Behrooz Khosravi (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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For a finite group $G$ , the intersection graph of $G$ which is denoted by $Γ (G)$ is an undirected graph such that its vertices are all nontrivial proper subgroups of $G$ and two distinct vertices $H$ and $K$ are adjacent when $H \cap K \neq 1$ . In this paper we classify all finite groups whose intersection graphs are regular. Also, we find some results on the intersection graphs of simple groups and finally we study the structure of $Aut (Γ (G))$ .

Characterization by intersection graph of some families of finite nonsimple groups

Hossein Shahsavari, Behrooz Khosravi (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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For a finite group $G$ , $Γ (G)$ , the intersection graph of $G$ , is a simple graph whose vertices are all nontrivial proper subgroups of $G$ and two distinct vertices $H$ and $K$ are adjacent when $H \cap K \neq 1$ . In this paper, we classify all finite nonsimple groups whose intersection graphs have a leaf and also we discuss the characterizability of them using their intersection graphs.

On sets of discontinuities of functions continuous on all lines

Luděk Zajíček (2022)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Answering a question asked by K. C. Ciesielski and T. Glatzer in 2013, we construct a $C^{1}$ -smooth function $f$ on $[0, 1]$ and a closed set $M \subset graph f$ nowhere dense in $graph f$ such that there does not exist any linearly continuous function on $ℝ^{2}$ (i.e., function continuous on all lines) which is discontinuous at each point of $M$ . We substantially use a recent full characterization of sets of discontinuity points of linearly continuous functions on $ℝ^{n}$ proved by T. Banakh and O. Maslyuchenko in 2020. As an easy consequence...

Some classes of perfect strongly annihilating-ideal graphs associated with commutative rings

Mitra Jalali, Abolfazl Tehranian, Reza Nikandish, Hamid Rasouli (2020)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $A (R)$ be the set of ideals with nonzero annihilator. The strongly annihilating-ideal graph of $R$ is defined as the graph $SAG (R)$ with the vertex set $A {(R)}^{*} = A (R) ∖ {0}$ and two distinct vertices $I$ and $J$ are adjacent if and only if $I \cap Ann (J) \neq (0)$ and $J \cap Ann (I) \neq (0)$ . In this paper, the perfectness of $SAG (R)$ for some classes of rings $R$ is investigated.

The fan graph is determined by its signless Laplacian spectrum

Muhuo Liu, Yuan Yuan, Kinkar Chandra Das (2020)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Given a graph $G$ , if there is no nonisomorphic graph $H$ such that $G$ and $H$ have the same signless Laplacian spectra, then we say that $G$ is $Q$ -DS. In this paper we show that every fan graph $F_{n}$ is $Q$ -DS, where $F_{n} = K_{1} \lor P_{n - 1}$ and $n \geq 3$ .

On 𝓕-independence in graphs

Frank Göring, Jochen Harant, Dieter Rautenbach, Ingo Schiermeyer (2009)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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Let be a set of graphs and for a graph G let $α_{} (G)$ and $α *_{} (G)$ denote the maximum order of an induced subgraph of G which does not contain a graph in as a subgraph and which does not contain a graph in as an induced subgraph, respectively. Lower bounds on $α_{} (G)$ and $α *_{} (G)$ are presented.

Some results on the co-intersection graph of submodules of a module

Lotf Ali Mahdavi, Yahya Talebi (2018)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let $R$ be a ring with identity and $M$ be a unitary left $R$ -module. The co-intersection graph of proper submodules of $M$ , denoted by $Ω (M)$ , is an undirected simple graph whose vertex set $V (Ω)$ is a set of all nontrivial submodules of $M$ and two distinct vertices $N$ and $K$ are adjacent if and only if $N + K \neq M$ . We study the connectivity, the core and the clique number of $Ω (M)$ . Also, we provide some conditions on the module $M$ , under which the clique number of $Ω (M)$ is infinite and $Ω (M)$ is a planar graph. Moreover, we give...

On the diameter of the intersection graph of a finite simple group

Xuanlong Ma (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $G$ be a finite group. The intersection graph $Δ_{G}$ of $G$ is an undirected graph without loops and multiple edges defined as follows: the vertex set is the set of all proper nontrivial subgroups of $G$ , and two distinct vertices $X$ and $Y$ are adjacent if $X \cap Y \neq 1$ , where $1$ denotes the trivial subgroup of order $1$ . A question was posed by Shen (2010) whether the diameters of intersection graphs of finite non-abelian simple groups have an upper bound. We answer the question and show that the diameters...

The prime ideals intersection graph of a ring

M. J. Nikmehr, B. Soleymanzadeh (2017)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity and $U (R)$ be the set of unit elements of $R$ . In this paper, we introduce and investigate some properties of a new kind of graph on the ring $R$ , namely, the prime ideals intersection graph of $R$ , denoted by $G_{p} (R)$ . The $G_{p} (R)$ is a graph with vertex set $R^{*} - U (R)$ and two distinct vertices $a$ and $b$ are adjacent if and only if there exists a prime ideal $𝔭$ of $R$ such that $a, b \in 𝔭$ . We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions on $R$ such that $G_{p} (R)$ is disconnected. We find the diameter and...

Degree sums of adjacent vertices for traceability of claw-free graphs

Tao Tian, Liming Xiong, Zhi-Hong Chen, Shipeng Wang (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The line graph of a graph $G$ , denoted by $L (G)$ , has $E (G)$ as its vertex set, where two vertices in $L (G)$ are adjacent if and only if the corresponding edges in $G$ have a vertex in common. For a graph $H$ , define ${\bar{σ}}_{2} (H) = min {d (u) + d (v) : u v \in E (H)}$ . Let $H$ be a 2-connected claw-free simple graph of order $n$ with $δ (H) \geq 3$ . We show that, if ${\bar{σ}}_{2} (H) \geq \frac{1}{7} (2 n - 5)$ and $n$ is sufficiently large, then either $H$ is traceable or the Ryjáček’s closure $cl (H) = L (G)$ , where $G$ is an essentially $2$ -edge-connected triangle-free graph that can be contracted to one of the two graphs of order 10...