Displaying similar documents to “The universal tropicalization and the Berkovich analytification”

Purity of level m stratifications

Marc-Hubert Nicole, Adrian Vasiu, Torsten Wedhorn (2010)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Let k be a field of characteristic p > 0 . Let D m be a BT m over k (i.e., an m -truncated Barsotti–Tate group over k ). Let S be a k -scheme and let X be a BT m over S . Let S D m ( X ) be the subscheme of S which describes the locus where X is locally for the fppf topology isomorphic to D m . If p 5 , we show that S D m ( X ) is pure in S , i.e. the immersion S D m ( X ) S is affine. For p { 2 , 3 } , we prove purity if D m satisfies a certain technical property depending only on its p -torsion D m [ p ] . For p 5 , we apply the developed techniques to show that...

Hardness of embedding simplicial complexes in d

Jiří Matoušek, Martin Tancer, Uli Wagner (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let 𝙴𝙼𝙱𝙴𝙳 k d be the following algorithmic problem: Given a finite simplicial complex K of dimension at most k , does there exist a (piecewise linear) embedding of K into d ? Known results easily imply polynomiality of 𝙴𝙼𝙱𝙴𝙳 k 2 ( k = 1 , 2 ; the case k = 1 , d = 2 is graph planarity) and of 𝙴𝙼𝙱𝙴𝙳 k 2 k for all k 3 . We show that the celebrated result of Novikov on the algorithmic unsolvability of recognizing the 5-sphere implies that 𝙴𝙼𝙱𝙴𝙳 d d and 𝙴𝙼𝙱𝙴𝙳 ( d - 1 ) d are undecidable for each d 5 . Our main result is NP-hardness of 𝙴𝙼𝙱𝙴𝙳 2 4 and, more generally, of 𝙴𝙼𝙱𝙴𝙳 k d for all...

Selectors of discrete coarse spaces

Igor Protasov (2022)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Given a coarse space ( X , ) with the bornology of bounded subsets, we extend the coarse structure from X × X to the natural coarse structure on ( { } ) × ( { } ) and say that a macro-uniform mapping f : ( { } ) X (or f : [ X ] 2 X ) is a selector (or 2-selector) of ( X , ) if f ( A ) A for each A { } ( A [ X ] 2 , respectively). We prove that a discrete coarse space ( X , ) admits a selector if and only if ( X , ) admits a 2-selector if and only if there exists a linear order “ " on X such that the family of intervals { [ a , b ] : a , b X , a b } is a base for the bornology .

Sum-product theorems and incidence geometry

Mei-Chu Chang, Jozsef Solymosi (2007)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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In this paper we prove the following theorems in incidence geometry. 1. There is δ > 0 such that for any P 1 , , P 4 , and Q 1 , , Q n 2 , if there are n ( 1 + δ ) / 2 many distinct lines between P i and Q j for all i , j , then P 1 , , P 4 are collinear. If the number of the distinct lines is < c n 1 / 2 then the cross ratio of the four points is algebraic. 2. Given c > 0 , there is δ > 0 such that for any P 1 , P 2 , P 3 2 noncollinear, and Q 1 , , Q n 2 , if there are c n 1 / 2 many distinct lines between P i and Q j for all i , j , then for any P 2 { P 1 , P 2 , P 3 } , we have δ n distinct lines between P and Q j . 3. Given...

C * -points vs P -points and P -points

Jorge Martinez, Warren Wm. McGovern (2022)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In a Tychonoff space X , the point p X is called a C * -point if every real-valued continuous function on C { p } can be extended continuously to p . Every point in an extremally disconnected space is a C * -point. A classic example is the space 𝐖 * = ω 1 + 1 consisting of the countable ordinals together with ω 1 . The point ω 1 is known to be a C * -point as well as a P -point. We supply a characterization of C * -points in totally ordered spaces. The remainder of our time is aimed at studying when a point in a product space...

Involutivity degree of a distribution at superdensity points of its tangencies

Silvano Delladio (2021)

Archivum Mathematicum

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Let Φ 1 , ... , Φ k + 1 (with k 1 ) be vector fields of class C k in an open set U N + m , let 𝕄 be a N -dimensional C k submanifold of U and define 𝕋 : = { z 𝕄 : Φ 1 ( z ) , ... , Φ k + 1 ( z ) T z 𝕄 } where T z 𝕄 is the tangent space to 𝕄 at z . Then we expect the following property, which is obvious in the special case when z 0 is an interior point (relative to 𝕄 ) of 𝕋 : If z 0 𝕄 is a ( N + k ) -density point (relative to 𝕄 ) of 𝕋 then all the iterated Lie brackets of order less or equal to k Φ i 1 ( z 0 ) , [ Φ i 1 , Φ i 2 ] ( z 0 ) , [ [ Φ i 1 , Φ i 2 ] , Φ i 3 ] ( z 0 ) , ... ( h , i h k + 1 ) belong to T z 0 𝕄 . Such a property has been proved in [9] for k = 1 and its proof in the...

On sums and products in a field

Guang-Liang Zhou, Zhi-Wei Sun (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We study sums and products in a field. Let F be a field with ch ( F ) 2 , where ch ( F ) is the characteristic of F . For any integer k 4 , we show that any x F can be written as a 1 + + a k with a 1 , , a k F and a 1 a k = 1 , and that for any α F { 0 } we can write every x F as a 1 a k with a 1 , , a k F and a 1 + + a k = α . We also prove that for any x F and k { 2 , 3 , } there are a 1 , , a 2 k F such that a 1 + + a 2 k = x = a 1 a 2 k .

Fixed points with respect to the L-slice homomorphism σ a

K.S. Sabna, N.R. Mangalambal (2019)

Archivum Mathematicum

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Given a locale L and a join semilattice J with bottom element 0 J , a new concept ( σ , J ) called L -slice is defined,where σ is as an action of the locale L on the join semilattice J . The L -slice ( σ , J ) adopts topological properties of the locale L through the action σ . It is shown that for each a L , σ a is an interior operator on ( σ , J ) .The collection M = { σ a ; a L } is a Priestly space and a subslice of L - Hom ( J , J ) . If the locale L is spatial we establish an isomorphism between the L -slices ( σ , L ) and ( δ , M ) . We have shown that the fixed...