Propagation of singularities for operators with multiple involutive characteristics

Johannes Sjöstrand

Displaying similar documents to “Propagation of singularities for operators with multiple involutive characteristics”

Isomorphic properties in spaces of compact operators

Ioana Ghenciu (2023)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We introduce the definition of $p$ -limited completely continuous operators, $1 \leq p < \infty$ . The question of whether a space of operators has the property that every $p$ -limited subset is relative compact when the dual of the domain and the codomain have this property is studied using $p$ -limited completely continuous evaluation operators.

The Embeddability of c₀ in Spaces of Operators

Ioana Ghenciu, Paul Lewis (2008)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Results of Emmanuele and Drewnowski are used to study the containment of c₀ in the space $K_{w *} (X *, Y)$ , as well as the complementation of the space $K_{w *} (X *, Y)$ of w*-w compact operators in the space $L_{w *} (X *, Y)$ of w*-w operators from X* to Y.

On hyponormal operators in Krein spaces

Kevin Esmeral, Osmin Ferrer, Jorge Jalk, Boris Lora Castro (2019)

Archivum Mathematicum

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In this paper the hyponormal operators on Krein spaces are introduced. We state conditions for the hyponormality of bounded operators focusing, in particular, on those operators $T$ for which there exists a fundamental decomposition $𝕂 = 𝕂^{+} \oplus 𝕂^{-}$ of the Krein space $𝕂$ with $𝕂^{+}$ and $𝕂^{-}$ invariant under $T$ .

- and $^{\infty}$ -hypoellipticity of partial differential operators with constant Colombeau coefficients

Claudia Garetto (2010)

Banach Center Publications

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We provide a deep investigation of the notions of - and $^{\infty}$ -hypoellipticity for partial differential operators with constant Colombeau coefficients. This involves generalized polynomials and fundamental solutions in the dual of a Colombeau algebra. Sufficient conditions and necessary conditions for - and $^{\infty}$ -hypoellipticity are given

On extensions of families of operators

Oleg Lihvoinen (2023)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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The strong closure of feasible states of families of operators is studied. The results are obtained for self-adjoint operators in reflexive Banach spaces and for more concrete case - families of elliptic systems encountered in the optimal layout of $r$ materials. The results show when it is possible to parametrize the strong closure by the same type of operators. The results for systems of elliptic operators for the case when number of unknown functions $m$ is less than the dimension $n$ of...

Semi-elliptic operators generated by vector fields

E. Shargorodsky

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Let M be a $C^{\infty}$ -smooth n-dimensional manifold and ν₁, ..., νₙ be $C^{\infty}$ -smooth vector fields on M which span the tangent space $T_{x} M$ at each point x ∈ M. The vector fields ν₁, ..., νₙ may have nonzero commutators. We construct a calculus of pseudodifferential operators (ψDOs) which act on sections of vector bundles over M and have symbols belonging to anisotropic analogues of the Hörmander classes $S_{ϱ, δ}^{r}$ , and apply it to semi-elliptic operators generated by ν₁,...,νₙ. The results obtained include the...

Boundedness of Fourier integral operators on Fourier Lebesgue spaces and affine fibrations

Fabio Nicola (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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We study Fourier integral operators of Hörmander’s type acting on the spaces $ℱ L^{p} {(ℝ^{d})}_{c o m p}$ , 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞, of compactly supported distributions whose Fourier transform is in $L^{p}$ . We show that the sharp loss of derivatives for such an operator to be bounded on these spaces is related to the rank r of the Hessian of the phase Φ(x,η) with respect to the space variables x. Indeed, we show that operators of order m = -r|1/2-1/p| are bounded on $ℱ L^{p} {(ℝ^{d})}_{c o m p}$ if the mapping $x \mapsto \nabla_{x} Φ (x, η)$ is constant on the fibres, of codimension r,...

Regularity of domains of parameterized families of closed linear operators

Teresa Winiarska, Tadeusz Winiarski (2003)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The purpose of this paper is to provide a method of reduction of some problems concerning families $A_{t} = {(A (t))}_{t \in}$ of linear operators with domains ${(_{t})}_{t \in}$ to a problem in which all the operators have the same domain . To do it we propose to construct a family ${(Ψ_{t})}_{t \in}$ of automorphisms of a given Banach space X having two properties: (i) the mapping $t \mapsto Ψ_{t}$ is sufficiently regular and (ii) $Ψ_{t} () =_{t}$ for t ∈ . Three effective constructions are presented: for elliptic operators of second order with the Robin boundary condition...

Partially elliptic differential equations having distributions as their right members

H. Marcinkowska

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ContentsIntroduction.............................................................................................................................31. Definitions, notations and some auxiliary lemmas...................................................42. The definition of the spaces $H_{p, q; Y} (Ω, ℬ)$ ..........................................................73. Some properties of the spaces $H_{p, q; Y} (Ω, ℬ)$ ...................................................104. Some examples of the spaces $H_{p, q; Y} (Ω, ℬ)$ ....................................................155....

The natural linear operators $T * ⇝ T T^{(r)}$

J. Kurek, W. M. Mikulski (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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For natural numbers n ≥ 3 and r a complete description of all natural bilinear operators $T * \times_{ℳ f ₙ} T^{(0, 0)} ⇝ T^{(0, 0)} T^{(r)}$ is presented. Next for natural numbers r and n ≥ 3 a full classification of all natural linear operators $T *_{| ℳ f ₙ} ⇝ T T^{(r)}$ is obtained.

On a proof of the boundedness and nuclearity of pseudodifferential operators in $R^{n}$

Jan A. Rempała (1990)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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On the classification of real mono-germs of corank one and codimension one

Kevin Houston (2004)

Banach Center Publications

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Corank one mono-germs $f : (ℝ ⁿ, 0) \to (ℝ^{p}, 0)$ , n < p, of $_{e}$ -codimension one are classified by giving an explicit normal form.

Interpolation by elementary operators

Bojan Magajna (1993)

Studia Mathematica

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Given two n-tuples $a = (a_{1}, . . ., a_{n})$ and $b = (b_{1}, . . ., b_{n})$ of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space the question of when there exists an elementary operator E such that $E a_{j} = b_{j}$ for all j =1,...,n, is studied. The analogous question for left multiplications (instead of elementary operators) is answered in any C*-algebra A, as a consequence of the characterization of closed left A-submodules in $A^{n}$ .

Surjectivity of partial differential operators on ultradistributions of Beurling type in two dimensions

Thomas Kalmes (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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We show that if Ω is an open subset of ℝ², then the surjectivity of a partial differential operator P(D) on the space of ultradistributions $_{(ω)}^{'} (Ω)$ of Beurling type is equivalent to the surjectivity of P(D) on $C^{\infty} (Ω)$ .

Generalized Cesàro operators on certain function spaces

Sunanda Naik (2010)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Motivated by some recent results by Li and Stević, in this paper we prove that a two-parameter family of Cesàro averaging operators $^{b, c}$ is bounded on the Dirichlet spaces $_{p, a}$ . We also give a short and direct proof of boundedness of $^{b, c}$ on the Hardy space $H^{p}$ for 1 < p < ∞.

The ideal of p-compact operators: a tensor product approach

Daniel Galicer, Silvia Lassalle, Pablo Turco (2012)

Studia Mathematica

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We study the space of p-compact operators, $_{p}$ , using the theory of tensor norms and operator ideals. We prove that $_{p}$ is associated to $/ d_{p}$ , the left injective associate of the Chevet-Saphar tensor norm $d_{p}$ (which is equal to $g_{p^{'}}^{'}$ ). This allows us to relate the theory of p-summing operators to that of p-compact operators. Using the results known for the former class and appropriate hypotheses on E and F we prove that $_{p} (E; F)$ is equal to $_{q} (E; F)$ for a wide range of values of p and q, and show that our results...

Spaces of compact operators on $C (2^{} \times [0, α])$ spaces

Elói Medina Galego (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We classify, up to isomorphism, the spaces of compact operators (E,F), where E and F are the Banach spaces of all continuous functions defined on the compact spaces $2^{} \times [0, α]$ , the topological products of Cantor cubes $2^{}$ and intervals of ordinal numbers [0,α].

The natural operators $T^{(0, 0)} ⇝ T^{(1, 1)} T^{(r)}$

Włodzimierz M. Mikulski (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We study the problem of how a map f:M → ℝ on an n-manifold M induces canonically an affinor $A (f) : T T^{(r)} M \to T T^{(r)} M$ on the vector r-tangent bundle $T^{(r)} M = (J^{r} (M, ℝ) ₀) *$ over M. This problem is reflected in the concept of natural operators $A : T_{| ℳ f ₙ}^{(0, 0)} ⇝ T^{(1, 1)} T^{(r)}$ . For integers r ≥ 1 and n ≥ 2 we prove that the space of all such operators is a free (r+1)²-dimensional module over $^{\infty} (T^{(r)} ℝ)$ and we construct explicitly a basis of this module.

Pseudodifferential operators on non-quasianalytic classes of Beurling type

C. Fernández, A. Galbis, D. Jornet (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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We introduce pseudodifferential operators (of infinite order) in the framework of non-quasianalytic classes of Beurling type. We prove that such an operator with (distributional) kernel in a given Beurling class $_{(ω)}^{'}$ is pseudo-local and can be locally decomposed, modulo a smoothing operator, as the composition of a pseudodifferential operator of finite order and an ultradifferential operator with constant coefficients in the sense of Komatsu, both operators with kernel in the same class...

On $L_{p} - L_{q}$ boundedness for convolutions with kernels having singularities on a sphere

Alexey N. Karapetyants (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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For the convolution operators $A_{a}^{α}$ with symbols ${a (| ξ |) | ξ |}^{- α} e x p i | ξ |$ , 0 ≤ Re α < n, $a (| ξ |) \in L_{\infty}$ , we construct integral representations and give the exact description of the set of pairs (1/p,1/q) for which the operators are bounded from $L_{p}$ to $L_{q}$ .

Compact operators whose adjoints factor through subspaces of $l_{p}$

Deba P. Sinha, Anil K. Karn (2002)

Studia Mathematica

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For p ≥ 1, a subset K of a Banach space X is said to be relatively p-compact if $K \subset \sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} α ₙ x ₙ : α ₙ \in B a l l (l_{p^{'}})$ , where p’ = p/(p-1) and $x ₙ \in l_{p}^{s} (X)$ . An operator T ∈ B(X,Y) is said to be p-compact if T(Ball(X)) is relatively p-compact in Y. Similarly, weak p-compactness may be defined by considering $x ₙ \in l_{p}^{w} (X)$ . It is proved that T is (weakly) p-compact if and only if T* factors through a subspace of $l_{p}$ in a particular manner. The normed operator ideals $(K_{p}, κ_{p})$ of p-compact operators and $(W_{p}, ω_{p})$ of weakly p-compact operators, arising from these factorizations,...

Multiplication operators on $L (L_{p})$ and $ℓ_{p}$ -strictly singular operators

William Johnson, Gideon Schechtman (2008)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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A classification of weakly compact multiplication operators on $L (L_{p}),$ 1<p< $, i s g i v e n . T h i s a n s w e r s a q u e s t i o n r a i s e d b y S a k s m a n a n d T y l l i i n 1992 . T h e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i n v o l v e s t h e c o n c e p t o f$ p $- s t r i c t l y s i n g u l a r o p e r a t o r s, a n d w e a l s o i n v e s t i g a t e t h e s t r u c t u r e o f g e n e r a l$ p $- s t r i c t l y s i n g u l a r o p e r a t o r s o n$ Lp $. T h e m a i n r e s u l t i s t h a t i f a n o p e r a t o r$ T $o n$ Lp $,$ 1<p<2 $, i s$ p $- s t r i c t l y s i n g u l a r a n d$ T|X $i s a n i s o m o r p h i s m f o r s o m e s u b s p a c e$ X $o f$ Lp $, t h e n$ X $e m b e d s i n t o$ Lr $f o r a l l$ r<2 $, b u t$ X $n e e d n o t b e i s o m o r p h i c t o a H i l b e r t s p a c e .$ It is also shown that if $T$ is convolution by a biased coin on $L_{p}$ of the Cantor group, $1 \leq p < 2$ , and $T_{| X}$ is an isomorphism for some reflexive subspace $X$ of $L_{p}$ , then $X$ is isomorphic to a Hilbert space. The case $p = 1$ answers a question asked by Rosenthal in 1976.

Order bounded composition operators on the Hardy spaces and the Nevanlinna class

Nizar Jaoua (1999)

Studia Mathematica

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We study the order boundedness of composition operators induced by holomorphic self-maps of the open unit disc D. We consider these operators first on the Hardy spaces $H^{p}$ 0 < p < ∞ and then on the Nevanlinna class N. Given a non-negative increasing function h on [0,∞[, a composition operator is said to be X,Lh-order bounded (we write (X,Lh)-ob) with $X = H^{p}$ or X = N if its composition with the map f ↦ f*, where f* denotes the radial limit of f, is order bounded from X into $L_{h}$ . We give...

The natural operators $T_{| ℳ f ₙ} ⇝ T * T^{r }$ and $T_{| ℳ f ₙ} ⇝ Λ ² T T^{r *}$

W. M. Mikulski (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let r and n be natural numbers. For n ≥ 2 all natural operators $T_{| ℳ f ₙ} ⇝ T * T^{r *}$ transforming vector fields on n-manifolds M to 1-forms on $T^{r *} M = J^{r} (M, ℝ) ₀$ are classified. For n ≥ 3 all natural operators $T_{| ℳ f ₙ} ⇝ Λ ² T * T^{r *}$ transforming vector fields on n-manifolds M to 2-forms on $T^{r *} M$ are completely described.