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The gap between I₃ and the wholeness axiom

Paul Corazza (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

∃κI₃(κ) is the assertion that there is an elementary embedding i : V λ V λ with critical point below λ, and with λ a limit. The Wholeness Axiom, or WA, asserts that there is a nontrivial elementary embedding j: V → V; WA is formulated in the language ∈,j and has as axioms an Elementarity schema, which asserts that j is elementary; a Critical Point axiom, which asserts that there is a least ordinal moved by j; and includes every instance of the Separation schema for j-formulas. Because no instance of Replacement...

The measure algebra does not always embed

Alan Dow, Klaas Hart (2000)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

The Open Colouring Axiom implies that the measure algebra cannot be embedded into P(ℕ)/fin. We also discuss errors in previous results on the embeddability of the measure algebra.

The null ideal restricted to some non-null set may be ℵ₁-saturated

Saharon Shelah (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Our main result is that possibly some non-null set of reals cannot be divided into uncountably many non-null sets. We also deal with a non-null set of real, the graph of any function from which is null, and deal with our iterations somewhat more generally.

The power set of ω Elementary submodels and weakenings of CH

István Juhász, Kenneth Kunen (2001)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We define a new principle, SEP, which is true in all Cohen extensions of models of CH, and explore the relationship between SEP and other such principles. SEP is implied by each of CH*, the weak Freeze-Nation property of (ω), and the (ℵ₁,ℵ₀)-ideal property. SEP implies the principle C s ( ω ) , but does not follow from C s ( ω ) , or even C s ( ω ) .

The splitting number can be smaller than the matrix chaos number

Heike Mildenberger, Saharon Shelah (2002)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Let χ be the minimum cardinality of a subset of ω 2 that cannot be made convergent by multiplication with a single Toeplitz matrix. By an application of a creature forcing we show that < χ is consistent. We thus answer a question by Vojtáš. We give two kinds of models for the strict inequality. The first is the combination of an ℵ₂-iteration of some proper forcing with adding ℵ₁ random reals. The second kind of models is obtained by adding δ random reals to a model of M A < κ for some δ ∈ [ℵ₁,κ). It...

The strength of the projective Martin conjecture

C. T. Chong, Wei Wang, Liang Yu (2010)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We show that Martin’s conjecture on Π¹₁ functions uniformly T -order preserving on a cone implies Π¹₁ Turing Determinacy over ZF + DC. In addition, it is also proved that for n ≥ 0, this conjecture for uniformly degree invariant Π ¹ 2 n + 1 functions is equivalent over ZFC to Σ ¹ 2 n + 2 -Axiom of Determinacy. As a corollary, the consistency of the conjecture for uniformly degree invariant Π¹₁ functions implies the consistency of the existence of a Woodin cardinal.

The tree property at the double successor of a measurable cardinal κ with 2 κ large

Sy-David Friedman, Ajdin Halilović (2013)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Assuming the existence of a λ⁺-hypermeasurable cardinal κ, where λ is the first weakly compact cardinal above κ, we prove that, in some forcing extension, κ is still measurable, κ⁺⁺ has the tree property and 2 κ = κ . If the assumption is strengthened to the existence of a θ -hypermeasurable cardinal (for an arbitrary cardinal θ > λ of cofinality greater than κ) then the proof can be generalized to get 2 κ = θ .

The Tree Property at ω₂ and Bounded Forcing Axioms

Sy-David Friedman, Víctor Torres-Pérez (2015)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

We prove that the Tree Property at ω₂ together with BPFA is equiconsistent with the existence of a weakly compact reflecting cardinal, and if BPFA is replaced by BPFA(ω₁) then it is equiconsistent with the existence of just a weakly compact cardinal. Similarly, we show that the Special Tree Property for ω₂ together with BPFA is equiconsistent with the existence of a reflecting Mahlo cardinal, and if BPFA is replaced by BPFA(ω₁) then it is equiconsistent with the existence of just a Mahlo cardinal....

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