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Characterizations of totally ordered sets by their various endomorphisms

Daniel Hort, Jan Chvalina, Jiří Moučka (2002)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We characterize totally ordered sets within the class of all ordered sets containing at least three-element chains using a simple relationship between their isotone transformations and the so called 2-, 3-, 4-endomorphisms which are introduced in the paper. Another characterization of totally ordered sets within the class of ordered sets of a locally finite height with at least four-element chains in terms of the regular semigroup theory is also given.

Countable 1-transitive coloured linear orderings II

G. Campero-Arena, J. K. Truss (2004)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

This paper gives a structure theorem for the class of countable 1-transitive coloured linear orderings for a countably infinite colour set, concluding the work begun in [1]. There we gave a complete classification of these orders for finite colour sets, of which there are ℵ₁. For infinite colour sets, the details are considerably more complicated, but many features from [1] occur here too, in more marked form, principally the use (now essential it seems) of coding trees, as a means of describing...

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