The major arcs approximation of an exponential sum over primes D. A. Goldston (2000) Acta Arithmetica
Trigonometric sums over primes III Glyn Harman (2003) Journal de théorie des nombres de Bordeaux New bounds are given for the exponential sum ∑ P ≤ p < 2 P e ( α p k ) were k ≥ 5 , p denotes a prime and e ( x ) = exp ( 2 π i x ) .