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The Bordalo order on a commutative ring

Melvin Henriksen, Frank A. Smith (1999)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

If R is a commutative ring with identity and is defined by letting a b mean a b = a or a = b , then ( R , ) is a partially ordered ring. Necessary and sufficient conditions on R are given for ( R , ) to be a lattice, and conditions are given for it to be modular or distributive. The results are applied to the rings Z n of integers mod n for n 2 . In particular, if R is reduced, then ( R , ) is a lattice iff R is a weak Baer ring, and ( R , ) is a distributive lattice iff R is a Boolean ring, Z 3 , Z 4 , Z 2 [ x ] / x 2 Z 2 [ x ] , or a four element field.

The Rings Which Can Be Recovered by Means of the Difference

Ivan Chajda, Filip Švrček (2013)

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Facultas Rerum Naturalium. Mathematica

It is well known that to every Boolean ring can be assigned a Boolean algebra whose operations are term operations of . Then a symmetric difference of together with the meet operation recover the original ring operations of . The aim of this paper is to show for what a ring a similar construction is possible. Of course, we do not construct a Boolean algebra but only so-called lattice-like structure which was introduced and treated by the authors in a previous paper. In particular, we reached...

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