Nous étudions une loi de composition sur les carrés magiques, qui a déjà été introduite dans la littérature, qui munit l'ensemble de tous les carrés magiques d'une structure de semi-groupe (monoïde). Nous prouvons ensuite une conjecture de Adler et Li, ce semi-groupe est libre.
For a universal algebra , let End() and Aut() denote, respectively, the endomorphism monoid and the automorphism group of . Let S be a semigroup and let T be a characteristic subsemigroup of S. We say that ϕ ∈ Aut(S) is a lift for ψ ∈ Aut(T) if ϕ|T = ψ. For ψ ∈ Aut(T) we denote by L(ψ) the set of lifts of ψ, that is, Let be an independence algebra of infinite rank and...
For a universal algebra 𝓐, let End(𝓐) and Aut(𝓐) denote, respectively, the endomorphism monoid and the automorphism group of 𝓐. Let S be a semigroup and let T be a characteristic subsemigroup of S. We say that ϕ ∈ Aut(S) is a lift for ψ ∈ Aut(T) if ϕ|T = ψ. For ψ ∈ Aut(T) we denote by L(ψ) the set of lifts of ψ, that is, L(ψ) = {ϕ ∈ Aut(S) | ϕ|T = ψ}. Let 𝓐 be an independence algebra of infinite rank and let S be a monoid of monomorphisms such that G = Aut(𝓐) ≤ S ≤ End(𝓐). In [2] it is proved...
The maximal column rank of an m by n matrix is the maximal number of the columns of A which are linearly independent. We compare the maximal column rank with rank of matrices over a nonbinary Boolean algebra. We also characterize the linear operators which preserve the maximal column ranks of matrices over nonbinary Boolean algebra.