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Équations diophantiennes polynomiales à hautes multiplicités

Michel Langevin (2001)

Journal de théorie des nombres de Bordeaux

On montre comment écrire de grandes familles, avec de hautes multiplicités, de cas d’égalité A + B = C pour l’inégalité de Stothers-Mason (si A ( X ) , B ( X ) , C ( X ) sont des polynômes premiers entre eux, le nombre exact de racines du produit A B C dépasse de 1 le plus grand des degrés des composantes A , B , C ) . On développera pour cela des techniques polynomiales itératives inspirées des décompositions de Dunford-Schwartz et de fonctions de Belyi. Des exemples d’application avec les conjectures ( a b c ) ou de M. Hall sont développés.

Estimates for polynomials in the unit disk with varying constant terms

Stephan Ruscheweyh, Magdalena Wołoszkiewicz (2011)

Annales UMCS, Mathematica

Let || · || be the uniform norm in the unit disk. We study the quantities Mn (α) := inf (||zP(z) + α|| - α) where the infimum is taken over all polynomials P of degree n - 1 with ||P(z)|| = 1 and α > 0. In a recent paper by Fournier, Letac and Ruscheweyh (Math. Nachrichten 283 (2010), 193-199) it was shown that infα>0Mn (α) = 1/n. We find the exact values of Mn (α) and determine corresponding extremal polynomials. The method applied uses known cases of maximal ranges of polynomials.

Extention of Apolarity and Grace Theorem

Sendov, Blagovest, Sendov, Hristo (2013)

Mathematica Balkanica New Series

MSC 2010: 30C10The classical notion of apolarity is defined for two algebraic polynomials of equal degree. The main property of two apolar polynomials p and q is the classical Grace theorem: Every circular domain containing all zeros of p contains at least one zero of q and vice versa. In this paper, the definition of apolarity is extended to polynomials of different degree and an extension of the Grace theorem is proved. This leads to simplification of the conditions of several well-known results...

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