On Lakshmikantham's comparison method for Gronwall inequalities
We prove an existence and uniqueness theorem for row-finite initial value problems. The right-hand side of the differential equation is supposed to satisfy a one-sided matrix Lipschitz condition with a quasimonotone row-finite matrix which has an at most countable spectrum.
The differential equation of the form , a ∈ (0,∞), is considered and solutions u with u(0) = 0 and (u(t))² + (u’(t))² > 0 on (0,∞) are studied. Theorems about existence, uniqueness, boundedness and dependence of solutions on a parameter are given.
In the paper it is shown that each solution ot the initial value problem (2), (3) has a finite limit for , and an asymptotic formula for the nontrivial solution tending to 0 is given. Further, the existence of such a solutions is established by examining the number of zeros of two different solutions , .
Mostramos la existencia de dos curvas de datos iniciales (x0, v0) para las cuales las soluciones x(t) correspondientes del problema de Cauchy asociado a la ecuación xtt + |xt|α-1 xt + x = 0, supuesto α ∈ (0,1), se anulan idénticamente después de un tiempo finito. Mediante métodos asintóticos y argumentos de comparación mostramos que para muchos otros datos iniciales las soluciones decaen a 0, en un tiempo infinito, como t-α / (1-α).