In this paper property (A) of the linear delay differential equation $$L_{n}u\left(t\right)+p\left(t\right)u\left(\tau \left(t\right)\right)=0,$$ is to deduce from the oscillation of a set of the first order delay differential equations.

We propose results about sign-constancy of Green's functions to impulsive nonlocal boundary value problems in a form of theorems about differential inequalities. One of the ideas of our approach is to construct Green's functions of boundary value problems for simple auxiliary differential equations with impulses. Careful analysis of these Green's functions allows us to get conclusions about the sign-constancy of Green's functions to given functional differential boundary value problems, using the...

This paper deals with the oscillatory solutions of the first order nonlinear advanced differential equation. The aim of the present paper is to obtain an oscillation condition for this equation. This result is new and improves and correlates many of the well-known oscillation criteria that were in the literature. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the main result.

We derive sufficient conditions for asymptotic and monotone exponential decay in mean square of solutions of the geometric Brownian motion with delay. The conditions are written in terms of the parameters and are explicit for the case of asymptotic decay. For exponential decay, they are easily resolvable numerically. The analytical method is based on construction of a Lyapunov functional (asymptotic decay) and a forward-backward estimate for the square mean (exponential decay).

We give an equivalence criterion on property A and property B for delay third order linear differential equations. We also give comparison results on properties A and B between linear and nonlinear equations, whereby we only suppose that nonlinearity has superlinear growth near infinity.

This paper deals with property A and B of a class of canonical linear homogeneous delay differential equations of $n$-th order.

Sufficient conditions are established for the oscillation of proper solutions of the system $$\begin{array}{cc}\hfill u_1^{\text{'}}\left(t\right)& =p\left(t\right)u_2\left(\sigma \left(t\right)\right),\hfill \\ \hfill u_2^{\text{'}}\left(t\right)& =-q\left(t\right)u_1\left(\tau \left(t\right)\right),\hfill \end{array}$$ where $p,q:R_{+}\to R_{+}$ are locally summable functions, while $\tau$ and $\sigma :R_{+}\to R_{+}$ are continuous and continuously differentiable functions, respectively, and $\underset{t\to +\infty }{lim}\tau \left(t\right)=+\infty$, $\underset{t\to +\infty }{lim}\sigma \left(t\right)=+\infty$.

We study asymptotic properties of solutions of the system of differential equations of neutral type.

This paper establishes existence of nonoscillatory solutions with specific asymptotic behaviors of second order quasilinear functional differential equations of neutral type. Then sufficient, sufficient and necessary conditions are proved under which every solution of the equation is either oscillatory or tends to zero as $t\to \infty$.

The purpose of this paper is to study the asymptotic properties of nonoscillatory solutions of the third order nonlinear functional dynamic equation ${\left[p\left(t\right){\left[{\left(r\left(t\right)x^{\Delta }\left(t\right)\right)}^{\Delta }\right]}^{\gamma }\right]}^{\Delta }+q\left(t\right)f\left(x\left(\tau \left(t\right)\right)\right)=0$, t ≥ t₀, on a time scale , where γ > 0 is a quotient of odd positive integers, and p, q, r and τ are positive right-dense continuous functions defined on . We classify the nonoscillatory solutions into certain classes $C_i$, i = 0,1,2,3, according to the sign of the Δ-quasi-derivatives and obtain sufficient conditions in order that $C_i=\varnothing$. Also, we establish...