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The Bohr-Pál theorem and the Sobolev space W 1 / 2

Vladimir Lebedev (2015)

Studia Mathematica

The well-known Bohr-Pál theorem asserts that for every continuous real-valued function f on the circle there exists a change of variable, i.e., a homeomorphism h of onto itself, such that the Fourier series of the superposition f ∘ h converges uniformly. Subsequent improvements of this result imply that actually there exists a homeomorphism that brings f into the Sobolev space W 1 / 2 ( ) . This refined version of the Bohr-Pál theorem does not extend to complex-valued functions. We show that if α < 1/2,...

The Campanato, Morrey and Hölder spaces on spaces of homogeneous type

Eiichi Nakai (2006)

Studia Mathematica

We investigate the relations between the Campanato, Morrey and Hölder spaces on spaces of homogeneous type and extend the results of Campanato, Mayers, and Macías and Segovia. The results are new even for the ℝⁿ case. Let (X,d,μ) be a space of homogeneous type and (X,δ,μ) its normalized space in the sense of Macías and Segovia. We also study the relations of these function spaces for (X,d,μ) and for (X,δ,μ). Using these relations, we can show that theorems for the Campanato, Morrey or Hölder spaces...

The concentration-compactness principle in the calculus of variations. The limit case, Part II.

Pierre-Louis Lions (1985)

Revista Matemática Iberoamericana

This paper is the second part of a work devoted to the study of variational problems (with constraints) in functional spaces defined on domains presenting some (local) form of invariance by a non-compact group of transformations like the dilations in RN. This contains for example the class of problems associated with the determination of extremal functions in inequalities like Sobolev inequalities, convolution or trace inequalities... We show how the concentration-compactness principle and method...

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