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Multiplicity results for sign-changing solutions of an operator equation in ordered Banach space

Xian Xu, Bingjin Wang (2009)

Mathematica Bohemica

In this paper, we prove some multiplicity results for sign-changing solutions of an operator equation in an ordered Banach space. The methods to show the main results of the paper are to associate a fixed point index with a strict upper or lower solution. The results can be applied to a wide variety of boundary value problems to obtain multiplicity results for sign-changing solutions.

Multivalued backward stochastic differential equations with time delayed generators

Bakarime Diomande, Lucian Maticiuc (2014)

Open Mathematics

Our aim is to study the following new type of multivalued backward stochastic differential equation: - d Y t + φ Y t d t F t , Y t , Z t , Y t , Z t d t + Z t d W t , 0 t T , Y T = ξ , where ∂φ is the subdifferential of a convex function and (Y t, Z t):= (Y(t + θ), Z(t + θ))θ∈[−T,0] represent the past values of the solution over the interval [0, t]. Our results are based on the existence theorem from Delong Imkeller, Ann. Appl. Probab., 2010, concerning backward stochastic differential equations with time delayed generators.

Near viability for fully nonlinear differential inclusions

Irina Căpraru, Alina Lazu (2014)

Open Mathematics

We consider the nonlinear differential inclusion x′(t) ∈ Ax(t) + F(x(t)), where A is an m-dissipative operator on a separable Banach space X and F is a multi-function. We establish a viability result under Lipschitz hypothesis on F, that consists in proving the existence of solutions of the differential inclusion above, starting from a given set, which remain arbitrarily close to that set, if a tangency condition holds. To this end, we establish a kind of set-valued Gronwall’s lemma and a compactness...

Neumann boundary value problems across resonance

Ginés López, Juan-Aurelio Montero-Sánchez (2006)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

We obtain an existence-uniqueness result for a second order Neumann boundary value problem including cases where the nonlinearity possibly crosses several points of resonance. Optimal and Schauder fixed points methods are used to prove this kind of results.

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