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Necessary Optimality Conditions for a Lotka-Volterra Three Species System

N. C. Apreutesei (2010)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

An optimal control problem is studied for a Lotka-Volterra system of three differential equations. It models an ecosystem of three species which coexist. The species are supposed to be separated from each others. Mathematically, this is modeled with the aid of two control variables. Some necessary conditions of optimality are found in order to maximize the total number of individuals at the end of a given time interval.

Nonnegativity of functionals corresponding to the second order half-linear differential equation

Robert Mařík (1999)

Archivum Mathematicum

In this paper we study extremal properties of functional associated with the half–linear second order differential equation E p . Necessary and sufficient condition for nonnegativity of this functional is given in two special cases: the first case is when both points are regular and the second is the case, when one end point is singular. The obtained results extend the theory of quadratic functionals.

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