Causality and stochastic realization.
Chuaqui's Definition Of Probability In Some Stochastic Processes.
Conditional Probability in Nonstandard Analysis
Conditional problem for objective probability
Marginal problem (see [Kel]) consists in finding a joint distribution whose marginals are equal to the given less-dimensional distributions. Let’s generalize the problem so that there are given not only less-dimensional distributions but also conditional probabilities. It is necessary to distinguish between objective (Kolmogorov) probability and subjective (de Finetti) approach ([Col,Sco]). In the latter, the coherence problem incorporates both probabilities and conditional probabilities in a unified...