The analogues of entropy and of Fisher's information measure in free probability theory, II.
This paper presents an approach to the problem of quantifying the inequality of a finite population with respect to a (social, economical, etc.) fuzzy-valued attribute. For this purpose, the fuzzy hyperbolic inequality index is introduced, and some properties extending the basic ones for real-valued attributes are examined.
Within the framework of discrete probabilistic uncertain reasoning a large literature exists justifying the maximum entropy inference process, , as being optimal in the context of a single agent whose subjective probabilistic knowledge base is consistent. In particular Paris and Vencovská completely characterised the inference process by means of an attractive set of axioms which an inference process should satisfy. More recently the second author extended the Paris-Vencovská axiomatic approach...
Let G be a group acting on Ω and ℱ a G-invariant algebra of subsets of Ω. A full conditional probability on ℱ is a function P: ℱ × (ℱ∖{∅}) → [0,1] satisfying the obvious axioms (with only finite additivity). It is weakly G-invariant provided that P(gA|gB) = P(A|B) for all g ∈ G and A,B ∈ ℱ, and strongly G-invariant provided that P(gA|B) = P(A|B) whenever g ∈ G and A ∪ gA ⊆ B. Armstrong (1989) claimed that weak and strong invariance are equivalent, but we shall show that this is false and that weak...