L'aiguille de Buffon sur la sphère.
Consider a stationary Boolean model with convex grains in and let any exposed lower tangent point of be shifted towards the hyperplane by the length of the part of the segment between the point and its projection onto the covered by . The resulting point process in the halfspace (the Laslett’s transform of ) is known to be stationary Poisson and of the same intensity as the original Boolean model. This result was first formulated for the planar Boolean model (see N. Cressie [Cressie])...
Observations are made on a point process in in a window of volume . The observation, or ‘score’ at a point , here denoted , is a function of the points within a random distance of . When the input is a Poisson or binomial point process, the large limit theory for the total score , when properly scaled and centered, is well understood. In this paper we establish general laws of large numbers, variance asymptotics, and central limit theorems for the total score for Gibbsian input ....