Generalizing Benford's law using power laws: application to integer sequences.
The concepts of geometric infinite divisibility and stability extend the classical properties of infinite divisibility and stability to geometric convolutions. In this setting, a random variable X is geometrically infinitely divisible if it can be expressed as a random sum of components for each p ∈ (0,1), where is a geometric random variable with mean 1/p, independent of the components. If the components have the same distribution as that of a rescaled X, then X is (strictly) geometric stable....
A generalized form of the usual Lognormal distribution, denoted with , is introduced through the γ-order Normal distribution , with its p.d.f. defined into (0,+∞). The study of the c.d.f. of is focused on a heuristic method that provides global approximations with two anchor points, at zero and at infinity. Also evaluations are provided while certain bounds are obtained.
Studentization and analysis of variance are simple in Gaussian families because X̅ and S² are independent random variables. We exploit the independence of the spacings in exponential populations with location λ and scale δ to develop simple ways of dealing with inference on the location parameter, namely by developing an analysis of scale in the homocedastic independent k-sample problem.
An alternative classification of the Pearson family of probability densities is related to the orthogonality of the corresponding Rodrigues polynomials. This leads to a subset of the ordinary Pearson system, the so-called Integrated Pearson Family. Basic properties of this family are discussed and reviewed, and some new results are presented. A detailed comparison between the Integrated Pearson Family and the ordinary Pearson system is presented, including an algorithm that enables one to decide...
The limit behaviour of the extreme order statistics arising from n two-dimensional independent and non-identically distributed random vectors is investigated. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the weak convergence of the distribution function (d.f.) of the vector of extremes, as well as the form of the limit d.f.'s, are obtained. Moreover, conditions for the components of the vector of extremes to be asymptotically independent are studied.
The distributions of linear combinations, products and ratios of random variables arise in many areas of engineering. In this note, the exact distributions of , and are derived when and are independent normal and logistic random variables. The normal and logistic distributions have been two of the most popular models for measurement errors in engineering.
MSC 2010: 15A15, 15A52, 33C60, 33E12, 44A20, 62E15 Dedicated to Professor R. Gorenflo on the occasion of his 80th birthdayA connection between fractional calculus and statistical distribution theory has been established by the authors recently. Some extensions of the results to matrix-variate functions were also considered. In the present article, more results on matrix-variate statistical densities and their connections to fractional calculus will be established. When considering solutions of fractional...
The problem to maximize the information divergence from an exponential family is generalized to the setting of Bregman divergences and suitably defined Bregman families.
A misclassified size-biased modified power series distribution (MSBMPSD) where some of the observations corresponding to are misclassified as with probability , is defined. We obtain its recurrence relations among ordinary, central and factorial moments and also for some of its particular cases like the size-biased generalized negative binomial (SBGNB) and the size-biased generalized Poisson (SBGP) distributions. We also discuss the effect of the misclassification on the variance for MSBMPSD...
We derive the exact distributions of R = X + Y, P = X Y and W = X / (X + Y) and the corresponding moment properties when X and Y follow Muliere and Scarsini's bivariate Pareto distribution. The expressions turn out to involve special functions. We also provide extensive tabulations of the percentage points associated with the distributions. These tables -obtained using intensive computer power- will be of use to the practitioners of the bivariate Pareto distribution.
Two near-exact distributions for the generalized Wilks Lambda statistic, used to test the independence of several sets of variables with a multivariate normal distribution, are developed for the case where two or more of these sets have an odd number of variables. Using the concept of near-exact distribution and based on a factorization of the exact characteristic function we obtain two approximations, which are very close to the exact distribution but far more manageable. These near-exact distributions...
Some properties of the "new better than used in failure rate" (NBUFR) and the "new better than used in expectation" (NBUE) classes of life distributions are given. These properties include moment inequalities and moment generating functions behaviors. In addition, nonparametric estimation and testing of the survival functions of these classes are discussed.
The quotient of two linear combinations of independent chi-squares will have a generalized F distribution. Exact expressions for these distributions when the chi-square are central and those in the numerator or in the denominator have even degrees of freedom were given in Fonseca et al. (2002). These expressions are now extended for non-central chi-squares. The case of random non-centrality parameters is also considered.