We build confidence balls for the common density s of a real valued sample X1,...,Xn. We use resampling methods to estimate the projection of s onto finite dimensional linear spaces and a model selection procedure to choose an optimal approximation space. The covering property is ensured for all n ≥ 2 and the balls are adaptive over a collection of linear spaces.

We build confidence balls for the common density s of a real valued sample X1,...,Xn. We use resampling methods to estimate the projection of s onto finite dimensional linear spaces and a model selection procedure to choose an optimal approximation space. The covering property is ensured for all n ≥ 2 and the balls are adaptive over a collection of linear spaces.

Initially motivated by a practical issue in target detection via laser vibrometry, we are interested in the problem of periodic signal detection in a Gaussian fixed design regression framework. Assuming that the signal belongs to some periodic Sobolev ball and that the variance of the noise is known, we first consider the problem from a minimax point of view: we evaluate the so-called minimax separation rate which corresponds to the minimal l2-distance between the signal and zero so that the detection...

We propose to test the homogeneity of a Poisson process observed on a finite interval. In this framework, we first provide lower bounds for the uniform separation rates in -norm over classical Besov bodies and weak Besov bodies. Surprisingly, the obtained lower bounds over weak Besov bodies coincide with the minimax estimation rates over such classes. Then we construct non-asymptotic and non-parametric testing procedures that are adaptive in the sense that they achieve, up to a possible logarithmic...

We propose a test of a qualitative hypothesis on the mean of a $n$-gaussian vector. The testing procedure is available when the variance of the observations is unknown and does not depend on any prior information on the alternative. The properties of the test are non-asymptotic. For testing positivity or monotonicity, we establish separation rates with respect to the euclidean distance, over subsets of ${ℝ}^n$ which are related to Hölderian balls in functional spaces. We provide a simulation study in order...

We propose a test of a qualitative hypothesis on the mean of a n-Gaussian vector. The testing procedure is available when the variance of the observations is unknown and does not depend on any prior information on the alternative. The properties of the test are non-asymptotic. For testing positivity or monotonicity, we establish separation rates with respect to the Euclidean distance, over subsets of ${ℝ}^n$ which are related to Hölderian balls in functional spaces. We provide a simulation study in...

Se construyen algunos tests para varias hipótesis paramétricas y no paramétricas. La metodología utiliza un nuevo sistema de coordinados, cuyos componentes son el estadístico suficiente mínimo y un estadístico independiente y complementario a tal estadístico.

Aligned rank tests are introduced in the linear regression model with possible measurement errors. Unknown nuisance parameters are estimated first and then classical rank tests are applied on the residuals. Two situations are discussed: testing about an intercept in the linear regression model considering the slope parameter as nuisance and testing of parallelism of several regression lines, i.e. whether the slope parameters of all lines are equal. Theoretical results are derived and the simulation...

We consider the likelihood ratio test (LRT) process related to the test of the absence of QTL (a QTL denotes a quantitative trait locus, i.e. a gene with quantitative effect on a trait) on the interval $[0,T]$ representing a chromosome. The originality is in the fact that some genotypes are missing. We give the asymptotic distribution of this LRT process under the null hypothesis that there is no QTL on $[0,T]$ and under local alternatives with a QTL at $t^{☆}$ on $[0,T]$. We show that the LRT process is asymptotically...

Dans cet article, on traite un échantillon d'angles de droits et de revers de pièces de monnaies. On a cherché à en donner une description statistique correcte et à ajuster une loi théorique puis à construire un test d'homogénéité non paramétrique de deux échantillons distribués sur le cercle.

Let $X_j,1\le j\le N$, be independent random $p$-vectors with respective continuous cumulative distribution functions $F_{j}1\le j\le N$. Define the $p$-vectors $R_j$ by setting $R_{ij}$ equal to the rank of $X_{ij}$ among $X_{ij},...,X_{iN},1\le i\le p,1\le j\le N$. Let $a^{\left(N\right)}(.)$ denote a multivariate score function in $R_p$, and put $S={\sum }_{j=1}^N{c}_j{a}^{\left(N\right)}\left(R_j\right)$, the $c_j$ being arbitrary regression constants. In this paper the asymptotic distribution of $S$ is investigated under various sets of conditions on the constants, the score functions, and the underlying distribution functions. In particular, asymptotic normality of $S$ is established...