Conditions under which the solutions of a partial difference equations system can be probability functions are examined.When the coefficients of the system are polynomials then the partial difference equations system satisfied by generating functions associated to these distributions are easily obtained; they give useful recurrence relations for the moments. Three examples are given as well.

The aim of this paper is to characterize the Multivariate Gauss-Markoff model $\left(MGM\right)$ as in () with singular covariance matrix and missing values. $MGMDP2$ model and completed $MGMDP2Q$ model are obtained by three transformations $D$, $P$ and $Q$ (cf. ()) of $MGM$. The unified theory of estimation (Rao, 1973) which is of interest with respect to $MGM$ has been used. The characterization is reached by estimation of parameters: scalar ${\sigma }^2$ and linear combination ${\lambda }^{\text{'}}\overline{B}$ ( $\overline{B}=vecB)$ as in (), (), () as well as by the model of the form () (cf. Th. )....

For any orthogonal multi-way classification, the sums of squares appearing in the analysis of variance may be expressed by the standard quadratic forms involving only squares of the marginal and total sums of observations. In this case the forms are independent and nonnegative definite. We characterize all two-way classifications preserving these properties for some and for all of the standard quadratic forms.

In this paper we give a characterization of the multivariate normal distribution through the conditional distributions in the most general case, which include the singular distribution.

We will discuss orthogonal models and error orthogonal models and their algebraic structure, using as background, commutative Jordan algebras. The role of perfect families of symmetric matrices will be emphasized, since they will play an important part in the construction of the estimators for the relevant parameters. Perfect families of symmetric matrices form a basis for the commutative Jordan algebra they generate. When normality is assumed, these perfect families of symmetric matrices will ensure...

The class of componentwise concave copulas is considered, with particular emphasis on its closure under some constructions of copulas (e.g., ordinal sum) and its relations with other classes of copulas characterized by some notions of concavity and/or convexity. Then, a sharp upper bound is given for the $L^{\infty }$-measure of non-exchangeability for copulas belonging to this class.

Data depth is an important concept of nonparametric approach to multivariate data analysis. The main aim of the paper is to review possible applications of the data depth, including outlier detection, robust and affine-equivariant estimates of location, rank tests for multivariate scale difference, control charts for multivariate processes, and depth-based classifiers solving discrimination problem.

Effect basic algebras (which correspond to lattice ordered effect algebras) are studied. Their ideals are characterized (in the language of basic algebras) and one-to-one correspondence between ideals and congruences is shown. Conditions under which the quotients are OMLs or MV-algebras are found.

Let (X1,Y1),...,(Xm,Ym) be m independent identically distributed bivariate vectors and L1 = β1X1 + ... + βmXm, L2 = β1X1 + ... + βmXm are two linear forms with positive coefficients. We study two problems: under what conditions does the equidistribution of L1 and L2 imply the same property for X1 and Y1, and under what conditions does the independence of L1 and L2 entail independence of X1 and Y1? Some analytical sufficient conditions are obtained and it is shown that in general they can not be...

Let $(X_1,Y_1),...,(X_m,Y_m)$ be $m$ independent identically distributed bivariate vectors and $L_1={\beta }_1{X}_1+...+{\beta }_m{X}_m$, $L_2={\beta }_1{Y}_1+...+{\beta }_m{Y}_m$ are two linear forms with positive coefficients. We study two problems: under what conditions does the equidistribution of $L_1$ and $L_2$ imply the same property for $X_1$ and $Y_1$, and under what conditions does the independence of $L_1$ and $L_2$ entail independence of $X_1$ and $Y_1$? Some analytical sufficient conditions are obtained and it is shown that in general they can not be weakened.

In this paper, we introduce two transformations on a given copula to construct new and recover already-existent families. The method is based on the choice of pairs of order statistics of the marginal distributions. Properties of such transformations and their effects on the dependence and symmetry structure of a copula are studied.

In this paper we give an alternative proof of the construction of $n$-dimensional ordinal sums given in Mesiar and Sempi [17], we also provide a new methodology to construct $n$-copulas extending the patchwork methodology of Durante, Saminger-Platz and Sarkoci in [6] and [7]. Finally, we use the gluing method of Siburg and Stoimenov [20] and its generalization in Mesiar et al. [15] to give an alternative method of patchwork construction of $n$-copulas, which can be also used in composition with our patchwork...

An overview is given of results achieved by F. Matúš on probabilistic conditional independence (CI). First, his axiomatic characterizations of stochastic functional dependence and unconditional independence are recalled. Then his elegant proof of discrete probabilistic representability of a matroid based on its linear representability over a finite field is recalled. It is explained that this result was a basis of his methodology for constructing a probabilistic representation of a given abstract...

The autocorrelation function describing the linear dependence is not suitable for description of residual dependence of the regime-switching models. In this contribution, inspired by Rakonczai ([20]), we will model the residual dependence of the regime-switching models (SETAR, LSTAR and ESTAR) with the autocopulas (Archimedean, EV and their convex combinations) and construct improved quality models for the original real time series.