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The determination of factors in linear models of factor analysis

Petr Kratochvíl (1990)

Aplikace matematiky

The author shows that a decomposition of a covariance matrix = 𝐀𝐀 ' implies the corresponding model, i.e. the existence of factors f j such that a i j f j is true. The result is applied to the general linear model of factor analysis. A procedure for computing the factor score is proposed.

The generalized FGM distribution and its application to stereology of extremes

Daniel Hlubinka, Samuel Kotz (2010)

Applications of Mathematics

The generalized FGM distribution and related copulas are used as bivariate models for the distribution of spheroidal characteristics. It is shown that this model is suitable for the study of extremes of the 3D spheroidal particles observed in terms of their random planar sections.

The importance of being the upper bound in the bivariate family.

Carles M. Cuadras (2006)

SORT

Any bivariate cdf is bounded by the Fréchet-Hoeffding lower and upper bounds. We illustrate the importance of the upper bound in several ways. Any bivariate distribution can be written in terms of this bound, which is implicit in logit analysis and the Lorenz curve, and can be used in goodness-of-fit assesment. Any random variable can be expanded in terms of some functions related to this bound. The Bayes approach in comparing two proportions can be presented as the problem of choosing a parametric...

The likelihood ratio test for general mixture models with or without structural parameter

Jean-Marc Azaïs, Élisabeth Gassiat, Cécile Mercadier (2009)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

This paper deals with the likelihood ratio test (LRT) for testing hypotheses on the mixing measure in mixture models with or without structural parameter. The main result gives the asymptotic distribution of the LRT statistics under some conditions that are proved to be almost necessary. A detailed solution is given for two testing problems: the test of a single distribution against any mixture, with application to Gaussian, Poisson and binomial distributions; the test of the number of populations...

The likelihood ratio test for the number of components in a mixture with Markov regime

Elisabeth Gassiat, Christine Keribin (2010)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

We study the LRT statistic for testing a single population i.i.d. model against a mixture of two populations with Markov regime. We prove that the LRT statistic converges to infinity in probability as the number of observations tends to infinity. This is a consequence of a convergence result of the LRT statistic for a subproblem where the parameters are restricted to a subset of the whole parameter set.

The linear model with variance-covariance components and jackknife estimation

Jaromír Kudeláš (1994)

Applications of Mathematics

Let θ * be a biased estimate of the parameter ϑ based on all observations x 1 , , x n and let θ - i * ( i = 1 , 2 , , n ) be the same estimate of the parameter ϑ obtained after deletion of the i -th observation. If the expectation of the estimators θ * and θ - i * are expressed as E ( θ * ) = ϑ + a ( n ) b ( ϑ ) E ( θ - i * ) = ϑ + a ( n - 1 ) b ( ϑ ) i = 1 , 2 , , n , where a ( n ) is a known sequence of real numbers and b ( ϑ ) is a function of ϑ , then this system of equations can be regarded as a linear model. The least squares method gives the generalized jackknife estimator. Using this method, it is possible to obtain the unbiased...

The Lukacs-Olkin-Rubin theorem on symmetric cones through Gleason's theorem

Bartosz Kołodziejek (2013)

Studia Mathematica

We prove the Lukacs characterization of the Wishart distribution on non-octonion symmetric cones of rank greater than 2. We weaken the smoothness assumptions in the version of the Lukacs theorem of [Bobecka-Wesołowski, Studia Math. 152 (2002), 147-160]. The main tool is a new solution of the Olkin-Baker functional equation on symmetric cones, under the assumption of continuity of respective functions. It was possible thanks to the use of Gleason's theorem.

The Lukacs-Olkin-Rubin theorem without invariance of the "quotient"

Konstancja Bobecka, Jacek Wesołowski (2002)

Studia Mathematica

The Lukacs theorem is one of the most brilliant results in the area of characterizations of probability distributions. First, because it gives a deep insight into the nature of independence properties of the gamma distribution; second, because it uses beautiful and non-trivial mathematics. Originally it was proved for probability distributions concentrated on (0,∞). In 1962 Olkin and Rubin extended it to matrix variate distributions. Since that time it has been believed that the fundamental reason...

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