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Some problems in automata theory which depend on the models of set theory

Olivier Finkel (2011)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications

We prove that some fairly basic questions on automata reading infinite words depend on the models of the axiomatic system ZFC. It is known that there are only three possibilities for the cardinality of the complement of an ω-language L ( 𝒜 ) L(x1d49c;) accepted by a Büchi 1-counter automaton 𝒜 x1d49c;. We prove the following surprising result: there exists a 1-counter Büchi automaton 𝒜 x1d49c; such that the cardinality of the complement L ( 𝒜 ) - L(𝒜) −  of the ω-language L ( 𝒜 ) L(𝒜) is not determined...

Some problems in automata theory which depend on the models of set theory

Olivier Finkel (2012)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

We prove that some fairly basic questions on automata reading infinite words depend on the models of the axiomatic system ZFC. It is known that there are only three possibilities for the cardinality of the complement of an ω-language L ( 𝒜 ) L(𝒜) accepted by a Büchi 1-counter automaton 𝒜 𝒜. We prove the following surprising result: there exists a 1-counter Büchi automaton 𝒜 𝒜 such that the cardinality of the complement L ( 𝒜 ) - L(𝒜) −  of the ω-language L ( 𝒜 ) L(𝒜) is not determined by ZFC: (1) There is a model V1...

Squares and overlaps in the Thue-Morse sequence and some variants

Shandy Brown, Narad Rampersad, Jeffrey Shallit, Troy Vasiga (2006)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

We consider the position and number of occurrences of squares in the Thue-Morse sequence, and show that the corresponding sequences are 2-regular. We also prove that changing any finite but nonzero number of bits in the Thue-Morse sequence creates an overlap, and any linear subsequence of the Thue-Morse sequence (except those corresponding to decimation by a power of 2) contains an overlap.

State complexity of cyclic shift

Galina Jirásková, Alexander Okhotin (2008)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications

The cyclic shift of a language L , defined as s h i f t ( L ) = { v u | u v L } , is an operation known to preserve both regularity and context-freeness. Its descriptional complexity has been addressed in Maslov’s pioneering paper on the state complexity of regular language operations [Soviet Math. Dokl. 11 (1970) 1373–1375], where a high lower bound for partial DFAs using a growing alphabet was given. We improve this result by using a fixed 4-letter alphabet, obtaining a lower bound (n-1)! · 2 ( n - 1 ) ( n - 2 ) , which shows that the state complexity...

State complexity of cyclic shift

Galina Jirásková, Alexander Okhotin (2007)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

The cyclic shift of a language L, defined as SHIFT(L) = {vu | uv ∈ L}, is an operation known to preserve both regularity and context-freeness. Its descriptional complexity has been addressed in Maslov's pioneering paper on the state complexity of regular language operations [Soviet Math. Dokl.11 (1970) 1373–1375], where a high lower bound for partial DFAs using a growing alphabet was given. We improve this result by using a fixed 4-letter alphabet, obtaining a lower bound (n-1)! . 2(n-1)(n-2), which...

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