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The irrelevant information principle for collective probabilistic reasoning

Martin Adamčík, George Wilmers (2014)

Kybernetika

Within the framework of discrete probabilistic uncertain reasoning a large literature exists justifying the maximum entropy inference process, error , as being optimal in the context of a single agent whose subjective probabilistic knowledge base is consistent. In particular Paris and Vencovská completely characterised the error inference process by means of an attractive set of axioms which an inference process should satisfy. More recently the second author extended the Paris-Vencovská axiomatic approach...

Topological Interpretation of Rough Sets

Adam Grabowski (2014)

Formalized Mathematics

Rough sets, developed by Pawlak, are an important model of incomplete or partially known information. In this article, which is essentially a continuation of [11], we characterize rough sets in terms of topological closure and interior, as the approximations have the properties of the Kuratowski operators. We decided to merge topological spaces with tolerance approximation spaces. As a testbed for our developed approach, we restated the results of Isomichi [13] (formalized in Mizar in [14]) and...

Totally coherent set-valued probability assessments

Angelo Gilio, Salvatore Ingrassia (1998)

Kybernetika

We introduce the concept of total coherence of a set-valued probability assessment on a family of conditional events. In particular we give sufficient and necessary conditions of total coherence in the case of interval-valued probability assessments. Some relevant cases in which the set-valued probability assessment is represented by the unitary hypercube are also considered.

Towards a linguistic description of dependencies in data

Ildar Batyrshin, Michael Wagenknecht (2002)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

The problem of a linguistic description of dependencies in data by a set of rules R_k: “If X is T_k then Y is S_k” is considered, where T_k’s are linguistic terms like SMALL, BETWEEN 5 AND 7 describing some fuzzy intervals A_k. S_k’s are linguistic terms like DECREASING and QUICKLY INCREASING describing the slopes p_k of linear functions y_k = p_{k}x + q_k approximating data on A_k. The decision of this problem is obtained as a result of a fuzzy partition of the domain X on fuzzy intervals A_k,...

Towards an extension of the 2-tuple linguistic model to deal with unbalanced linguistic term sets

Mohammed-Amine Abchir, Isis Truck (2013)

Kybernetika

In the domain of Computing with words (CW), fuzzy linguistic approaches are known to be relevant in many decision-making problems. Indeed, they allow us to model the human reasoning in replacing words, assessments, preferences, choices, wishes... by ad hoc variables, such as fuzzy sets or more sophisticated variables. This paper focuses on a particular model: Herrera and Martínez' 2-tuple linguistic model and their approach to deal with unbalanced linguistic term sets. It is interesting since the...

Transitive decomposition of fuzzy preference relations: the case of nilpotent minimum

Susana Díaz, Susana Montes, Bernard De Baets (2004)

Kybernetika

Transitivity is a fundamental notion in preference modelling. In this work we study this property in the framework of additive fuzzy preference structures. In particular, we depart from a large preference relation that is transitive w.r.t. the nilpotent minimum t-norm and decompose it into an indifference and strict preference relation by means of generators based on t-norms, i. e. using a Frank t-norm as indifference generator. We identify the strongest type of transitivity these indifference and...

Twofold integral and multi-step Choquet integral

Yasuo Narukawa, Vicenç Torra (2004)

Kybernetika

In this work we study some properties of the twofold integral and, in particular, its relation with the 2-step Choquet integral. First, we prove that the Sugeno integral can be represented as a 2-step Choquet integral. Then, we turn into the twofold integral studying some of its properties, establishing relationships between this integral and the Choquet and Sugeno ones and proving that it can be represented in terms of 2-step Choquet integral.

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